to be able to — English conjugation

Frequency#15588Irregular

Indicative

Present (Simple Present) Irregular

The simple present describes habitual actions, general truths, and states. It is the most basic tense in English. For most verbs, add -s or -es for the third person singular (he, she, it).

She speaks three languages.

PronounEnglish
Iam able to
youare able to
he/she/itis able to
weare able to
you (pl.)are able to
theyare able to

Past (Simple Past) Irregular

The simple past describes completed actions at a specific time in the past. Regular verbs add -ed. There are around 200 common irregular verbs with unique past forms that must be learned individually.

She spoke to the manager yesterday.

PronounEnglish
Iwas able to
youwere able to
he/she/itwas able to
wewere able to
you (pl.)were able to
theywere able to

Present continuous (Present Continuous) Irregular

The present continuous describes actions happening right now or temporary situations. Formed with am/is/are + verb-ing. Also used for definite future arrangements.

She is speaking to a client at the moment.

PronounEnglish
Iam being able to
youare being able to
he/she/itis being able to
weare being able to
you (pl.)are being able to
theyare being able to

Past continuous (Past Continuous) Irregular

The past continuous describes actions that were in progress at a specific moment in the past, often interrupted by another event. Formed with was/were + verb-ing.

She was speaking when the fire alarm went off.

PronounEnglish
Iwas being able to
youwere being able to
he/she/itwas being able to
wewere being able to
you (pl.)were being able to
theywere being able to

Present perfect (Present Perfect) Irregular

The present perfect connects the past to the present. It describes experiences, recent events, or situations that started in the past and continue now. Formed with have/has + past participle.

She has spoken at over fifty conferences.

PronounEnglish
Ihave been able to
youhave been able to
he/she/ithas been able to
wehave been able to
you (pl.)have been able to
theyhave been able to

Past perfect (Past Perfect) Irregular

The past perfect describes an action completed before another past event — the past of the past. Formed with had + past participle. Always implies a reference point in the past.

She had spoken to him before the meeting started.

PronounEnglish
Ihad been able to
youhad been able to
he/she/ithad been able to
wehad been able to
you (pl.)had been able to
theyhad been able to

Future (will) (Future Simple) Irregular

The future simple expresses predictions, spontaneous decisions, and promises. Formed with will + base infinitive. The contracted form will not = won't is very common in spoken English.

She will speak at the conference tomorrow.

PronounEnglish
Iwill be able to
youwill be able to
he/she/itwill be able to
wewill be able to
you (pl.)will be able to
theywill be able to

Future continuous (Future Continuous) Irregular

The future continuous describes an action that will be in progress at a specific future moment. Formed with will be + verb-ing. Often used to describe planned or expected ongoing actions.

This time tomorrow she will be speaking to the board.

PronounEnglish
Iwill be being able to
youwill be being able to
he/she/itwill be being able to
wewill be being able to
you (pl.)will be being able to
theywill be being able to

Future perfect (Future Perfect) Irregular

The future perfect describes an action that will be completed before a specific point in the future. Formed with will have + past participle. Common with time expressions like by then, by the time.

By Friday she will have spoken to all the clients.

PronounEnglish
Iwill have been able to
youwill have been able to
he/she/itwill have been able to
wewill have been able to
you (pl.)will have been able to
theywill have been able to

Subjunctive

Conditional (would) (Conditional) Irregular

The conditional describes hypothetical situations and their results. Formed with would + base infinitive. Used in if-clauses, polite requests, and reported speech about future events.

She would speak more if she had the chance.

PronounEnglish
Iwould be able to
youwould be able to
he/she/itwould be able to
wewould be able to
you (pl.)would be able to
theywould be able to