to guess — English conjugation

Frequency#885Regular

Indicative

Present (Simple Present) Regular

The simple present describes habitual actions, general truths, and states. It is the most basic tense in English. For most verbs, add -s or -es for the third person singular (he, she, it).

She speaks three languages.

PronounEnglish
Iguess
youguess
he/she/itguesses
weguess
you (pl.)guess
theyguess

Past (Simple Past) Regular

The simple past describes completed actions at a specific time in the past. Regular verbs add -ed. There are around 200 common irregular verbs with unique past forms that must be learned individually.

She spoke to the manager yesterday.

PronounEnglish
Iguessed
youguessed
he/she/itguessed
weguessed
you (pl.)guessed
theyguessed

Present continuous (Present Continuous) Regular

The present continuous describes actions happening right now or temporary situations. Formed with am/is/are + verb-ing. Also used for definite future arrangements.

She is speaking to a client at the moment.

PronounEnglish
Iam guessing
youare guessing
he/she/itis guessing
weare guessing
you (pl.)are guessing
theyare guessing

Past continuous (Past Continuous) Regular

The past continuous describes actions that were in progress at a specific moment in the past, often interrupted by another event. Formed with was/were + verb-ing.

She was speaking when the fire alarm went off.

PronounEnglish
Iwas guessing
youwere guessing
he/she/itwas guessing
wewere guessing
you (pl.)were guessing
theywere guessing

Present perfect (Present Perfect) Regular

The present perfect connects the past to the present. It describes experiences, recent events, or situations that started in the past and continue now. Formed with have/has + past participle.

She has spoken at over fifty conferences.

PronounEnglish
Ihave guessed
youhave guessed
he/she/ithas guessed
wehave guessed
you (pl.)have guessed
theyhave guessed

Past perfect (Past Perfect) Regular

The past perfect describes an action completed before another past event — the past of the past. Formed with had + past participle. Always implies a reference point in the past.

She had spoken to him before the meeting started.

PronounEnglish
Ihad guessed
youhad guessed
he/she/ithad guessed
wehad guessed
you (pl.)had guessed
theyhad guessed

Future (will) (Future Simple) Regular

The future simple expresses predictions, spontaneous decisions, and promises. Formed with will + base infinitive. The contracted form will not = won't is very common in spoken English.

She will speak at the conference tomorrow.

PronounEnglish
Iwill guess
youwill guess
he/she/itwill guess
wewill guess
you (pl.)will guess
theywill guess

Future continuous (Future Continuous) Regular

The future continuous describes an action that will be in progress at a specific future moment. Formed with will be + verb-ing. Often used to describe planned or expected ongoing actions.

This time tomorrow she will be speaking to the board.

PronounEnglish
Iwill be guessing
youwill be guessing
he/she/itwill be guessing
wewill be guessing
you (pl.)will be guessing
theywill be guessing

Future perfect (Future Perfect) Regular

The future perfect describes an action that will be completed before a specific point in the future. Formed with will have + past participle. Common with time expressions like by then, by the time.

By Friday she will have spoken to all the clients.

PronounEnglish
Iwill have guessed
youwill have guessed
he/she/itwill have guessed
wewill have guessed
you (pl.)will have guessed
theywill have guessed

Subjunctive

Conditional (would) (Conditional) Regular

The conditional describes hypothetical situations and their results. Formed with would + base infinitive. Used in if-clauses, polite requests, and reported speech about future events.

She would speak more if she had the chance.

PronounEnglish
Iwould guess
youwould guess
he/she/itwould guess
wewould guess
you (pl.)would guess
theywould guess