to pass on — English conjugation

Frequency#18199Irregular

Indicative

Present (Simple Present) Irregular

The simple present describes habitual actions, general truths, and states. It is the most basic tense in English. For most verbs, add -s or -es for the third person singular (he, she, it).

She speaks three languages.

PronounEnglish
Ipass on
youpass on
he/she/itpasses on
wepass on
you (pl.)pass on
theypass on

Past (Simple Past) Irregular

The simple past describes completed actions at a specific time in the past. Regular verbs add -ed. There are around 200 common irregular verbs with unique past forms that must be learned individually.

She spoke to the manager yesterday.

PronounEnglish
Ipassed on
youpassed on
he/she/itpassed on
wepassed on
you (pl.)passed on
theypassed on

Present continuous (Present Continuous) Irregular

The present continuous describes actions happening right now or temporary situations. Formed with am/is/are + verb-ing. Also used for definite future arrangements.

She is speaking to a client at the moment.

PronounEnglish
Iam passing on
youare passing on
he/she/itis passing on
weare passing on
you (pl.)are passing on
theyare passing on

Past continuous (Past Continuous) Irregular

The past continuous describes actions that were in progress at a specific moment in the past, often interrupted by another event. Formed with was/were + verb-ing.

She was speaking when the fire alarm went off.

PronounEnglish
Iwas passing on
youwere passing on
he/she/itwas passing on
wewere passing on
you (pl.)were passing on
theywere passing on

Present perfect (Present Perfect) Irregular

The present perfect connects the past to the present. It describes experiences, recent events, or situations that started in the past and continue now. Formed with have/has + past participle.

She has spoken at over fifty conferences.

PronounEnglish
Ihave passed on
youhave passed on
he/she/ithas passed on
wehave passed on
you (pl.)have passed on
theyhave passed on

Past perfect (Past Perfect) Irregular

The past perfect describes an action completed before another past event — the past of the past. Formed with had + past participle. Always implies a reference point in the past.

She had spoken to him before the meeting started.

PronounEnglish
Ihad passed on
youhad passed on
he/she/ithad passed on
wehad passed on
you (pl.)had passed on
theyhad passed on

Future (will) (Future Simple) Irregular

The future simple expresses predictions, spontaneous decisions, and promises. Formed with will + base infinitive. The contracted form will not = won't is very common in spoken English.

She will speak at the conference tomorrow.

PronounEnglish
Iwill pass on
youwill pass on
he/she/itwill pass on
wewill pass on
you (pl.)will pass on
theywill pass on

Future continuous (Future Continuous) Irregular

The future continuous describes an action that will be in progress at a specific future moment. Formed with will be + verb-ing. Often used to describe planned or expected ongoing actions.

This time tomorrow she will be speaking to the board.

PronounEnglish
Iwill be passing on
youwill be passing on
he/she/itwill be passing on
wewill be passing on
you (pl.)will be passing on
theywill be passing on

Future perfect (Future Perfect) Irregular

The future perfect describes an action that will be completed before a specific point in the future. Formed with will have + past participle. Common with time expressions like by then, by the time.

By Friday she will have spoken to all the clients.

PronounEnglish
Iwill have passed on
youwill have passed on
he/she/itwill have passed on
wewill have passed on
you (pl.)will have passed on
theywill have passed on

Subjunctive

Conditional (would) (Conditional) Irregular

The conditional describes hypothetical situations and their results. Formed with would + base infinitive. Used in if-clauses, polite requests, and reported speech about future events.

She would speak more if she had the chance.

PronounEnglish
Iwould pass on
youwould pass on
he/she/itwould pass on
wewould pass on
you (pl.)would pass on
theywould pass on