to sink — English conjugation

Frequency#524Irregular

Indicative

Present (Simple Present) Irregular

The simple present describes habitual actions, general truths, and states. It is the most basic tense in English. For most verbs, add -s or -es for the third person singular (he, she, it).

She speaks three languages.

PronounEnglish
Isink
yousink
he/she/itsinks
wesink
you (pl.)sink
theysink

Past (Simple Past) Irregular

The simple past describes completed actions at a specific time in the past. Regular verbs add -ed. There are around 200 common irregular verbs with unique past forms that must be learned individually.

She spoke to the manager yesterday.

PronounEnglish
Isank
yousank
he/she/itsank
wesank
you (pl.)sank
theysank

Present continuous (Present Continuous) Irregular

The present continuous describes actions happening right now or temporary situations. Formed with am/is/are + verb-ing. Also used for definite future arrangements.

She is speaking to a client at the moment.

PronounEnglish
Iam sinking
youare sinking
he/she/itis sinking
weare sinking
you (pl.)are sinking
theyare sinking

Past continuous (Past Continuous) Irregular

The past continuous describes actions that were in progress at a specific moment in the past, often interrupted by another event. Formed with was/were + verb-ing.

She was speaking when the fire alarm went off.

PronounEnglish
Iwas sinking
youwere sinking
he/she/itwas sinking
wewere sinking
you (pl.)were sinking
theywere sinking

Present perfect (Present Perfect) Irregular

The present perfect connects the past to the present. It describes experiences, recent events, or situations that started in the past and continue now. Formed with have/has + past participle.

She has spoken at over fifty conferences.

PronounEnglish
Ihave sunk
youhave sunk
he/she/ithas sunk
wehave sunk
you (pl.)have sunk
theyhave sunk

Past perfect (Past Perfect) Irregular

The past perfect describes an action completed before another past event — the past of the past. Formed with had + past participle. Always implies a reference point in the past.

She had spoken to him before the meeting started.

PronounEnglish
Ihad sunk
youhad sunk
he/she/ithad sunk
wehad sunk
you (pl.)had sunk
theyhad sunk

Future (will) (Future Simple) Irregular

The future simple expresses predictions, spontaneous decisions, and promises. Formed with will + base infinitive. The contracted form will not = won't is very common in spoken English.

She will speak at the conference tomorrow.

PronounEnglish
Iwill sink
youwill sink
he/she/itwill sink
wewill sink
you (pl.)will sink
theywill sink

Future continuous (Future Continuous) Irregular

The future continuous describes an action that will be in progress at a specific future moment. Formed with will be + verb-ing. Often used to describe planned or expected ongoing actions.

This time tomorrow she will be speaking to the board.

PronounEnglish
Iwill be sinking
youwill be sinking
he/she/itwill be sinking
wewill be sinking
you (pl.)will be sinking
theywill be sinking

Future perfect (Future Perfect) Irregular

The future perfect describes an action that will be completed before a specific point in the future. Formed with will have + past participle. Common with time expressions like by then, by the time.

By Friday she will have spoken to all the clients.

PronounEnglish
Iwill have sunk
youwill have sunk
he/she/itwill have sunk
wewill have sunk
you (pl.)will have sunk
theywill have sunk

Subjunctive

Conditional (would) (Conditional) Irregular

The conditional describes hypothetical situations and their results. Formed with would + base infinitive. Used in if-clauses, polite requests, and reported speech about future events.

She would speak more if she had the chance.

PronounEnglish
Iwould sink
youwould sink
he/she/itwould sink
wewould sink
you (pl.)would sink
theywould sink