to stop — English conjugation

Frequency#247Irregular

Indicative

Present (Simple Present) Irregular

The simple present describes habitual actions, general truths, and states. It is the most basic tense in English. For most verbs, add -s or -es for the third person singular (he, she, it).

She speaks three languages.

PronounEnglish
Istop
youstop
he/she/itstops
westop
you (pl.)stop
theystop

Past (Simple Past) Irregular

The simple past describes completed actions at a specific time in the past. Regular verbs add -ed. There are around 200 common irregular verbs with unique past forms that must be learned individually.

She spoke to the manager yesterday.

PronounEnglish
Istopped
youstopped
he/she/itstopped
westopped
you (pl.)stopped
theystopped

Present continuous (Present Continuous) Irregular

The present continuous describes actions happening right now or temporary situations. Formed with am/is/are + verb-ing. Also used for definite future arrangements.

She is speaking to a client at the moment.

PronounEnglish
Iam stopping
youare stopping
he/she/itis stopping
weare stopping
you (pl.)are stopping
theyare stopping

Past continuous (Past Continuous) Irregular

The past continuous describes actions that were in progress at a specific moment in the past, often interrupted by another event. Formed with was/were + verb-ing.

She was speaking when the fire alarm went off.

PronounEnglish
Iwas stopping
youwere stopping
he/she/itwas stopping
wewere stopping
you (pl.)were stopping
theywere stopping

Present perfect (Present Perfect) Irregular

The present perfect connects the past to the present. It describes experiences, recent events, or situations that started in the past and continue now. Formed with have/has + past participle.

She has spoken at over fifty conferences.

PronounEnglish
Ihave stopped
youhave stopped
he/she/ithas stopped
wehave stopped
you (pl.)have stopped
theyhave stopped

Past perfect (Past Perfect) Irregular

The past perfect describes an action completed before another past event — the past of the past. Formed with had + past participle. Always implies a reference point in the past.

She had spoken to him before the meeting started.

PronounEnglish
Ihad stopped
youhad stopped
he/she/ithad stopped
wehad stopped
you (pl.)had stopped
theyhad stopped

Future (will) (Future Simple) Irregular

The future simple expresses predictions, spontaneous decisions, and promises. Formed with will + base infinitive. The contracted form will not = won't is very common in spoken English.

She will speak at the conference tomorrow.

PronounEnglish
Iwill stop
youwill stop
he/she/itwill stop
wewill stop
you (pl.)will stop
theywill stop

Future continuous (Future Continuous) Irregular

The future continuous describes an action that will be in progress at a specific future moment. Formed with will be + verb-ing. Often used to describe planned or expected ongoing actions.

This time tomorrow she will be speaking to the board.

PronounEnglish
Iwill be stopping
youwill be stopping
he/she/itwill be stopping
wewill be stopping
you (pl.)will be stopping
theywill be stopping

Future perfect (Future Perfect) Irregular

The future perfect describes an action that will be completed before a specific point in the future. Formed with will have + past participle. Common with time expressions like by then, by the time.

By Friday she will have spoken to all the clients.

PronounEnglish
Iwill have stopped
youwill have stopped
he/she/itwill have stopped
wewill have stopped
you (pl.)will have stopped
theywill have stopped

Subjunctive

Conditional (would) (Conditional) Irregular

The conditional describes hypothetical situations and their results. Formed with would + base infinitive. Used in if-clauses, polite requests, and reported speech about future events.

She would speak more if she had the chance.

PronounEnglish
Iwould stop
youwould stop
he/she/itwould stop
wewould stop
you (pl.)would stop
theywould stop