aboutir — French conjugation

to result in

Frequency#4Regular

Indicative

Present (Présent) Regular

Use the présent for habits, what is true now, and what is about to happen soon. A single set of endings covers what English often splits into “I speak” and “I am speaking”.

Elle parle arabe et français.

PronounFrenchEnglish
jeaboutisI result in
tuaboutisyou result in
il/elleaboutithe/she/it results in
nousaboutissonswe result in
vousaboutissezyou (pl.) result in
ils/ellesaboutissentthey result in

Simple past (Passé simple) Regular

The passé simple narrates completed past events in a literary or very formal style. In everyday conversation people use the passé composé instead, so you mostly meet this form in books and journalism.

Ils virent le roi s'approcher.

PronounFrenchEnglish
jeaboutisI resulted in
tuaboutisyou resulted in
il/elleaboutithe/she/it resulted in
nousaboutîmeswe resulted in
vousaboutîtesyou (pl.) resulted in
ils/ellesaboutirentthey resulted in

Imperfect (Imparfait) Regular

The imparfait describes ongoing or repeated past actions and sets the background — how things were, what used to happen, weather, feelings. The passé composé, by contrast, marks single completed events.

Quand j'étais petit, j'allais souvent à la piscine.

PronounFrench
jeaboutissais
tuaboutissais
il/elleaboutissait
nousaboutissions
vousaboutissiez
ils/ellesaboutissaient

Conditional (Conditionnel) Regular

The conditionnel is for polite questions and requests, “would”-type hypotheticals, and what someone said would happen. It is also the usual consequent clause in si + imparfait → conditionnel patterns.

Pourriez-vous répéter, s'il vous plaît ?

PronounFrenchEnglish
jeaboutiraisI would result in
tuaboutiraisyou would result in
il/elleaboutiraithe/she/it would result in
nousaboutirionswe would result in
vousaboutiriezyou (pl.) would result in
ils/ellesaboutiraientthey would result in

Future (Futur) Regular

The futur is for future plans and objective predictions. In speech, aller + infinitive is often clearer for the immediate future, while the simple future is common for facts further ahead or in writing.

Demain, nous dînerons chez eux.

PronounFrenchEnglish
jeaboutiraiI will result in
tuaboutirasyou will result in
il/elleaboutirahe/she/it will result in
nousaboutironswe will result in
vousaboutirezyou (pl.) will result in
ils/ellesaboutirontthey will result in

Present perfect (Passé composé) Regular

The passé composé is the main spoken past for completed, bounded actions (often with a time adverb). Use avoir with most verbs; être is required for a fixed group of motion/inchange and all pronominal verbs, with participle agreement when necessary.

Elle est venue tôt, puis elle a téléphoné.

PronounFrenchEnglish
jej'ai aboutiI have resulted in
tutu as aboutiyou have resulted in
il/elleil/elle a aboutihe/she/it has resulted in
nousnous avons aboutiwe have resulted in
vousvous avez aboutiyou (pl.) have resulted in
ils/ellesils/elles ont aboutithey have resulted in

Pluperfect (Plus-que-parfait) Regular

The plus-que-parfait is the “earlier past”: one action was already over before another past moment. It answers “had already” when a story is anchored in a past time.

Déjà, il avait fini quand je suis arrivé.

PronounFrenchEnglish
jej'avais aboutiI had resulted in
tutu avais aboutiyou had resulted in
il/elleil/elle avait aboutihe/she/it had resulted in
nousnous avions aboutiwe had resulted in
vousvous aviez aboutiyou (pl.) had resulted in
ils/ellesils/elles avaient aboutithey had resulted in

Conditional perfect (Conditionnel passé) Regular

The conditionnel passé states what would have been true, plans that failed, and unreal past if-clauses (often with si + plus-que-parfait in the apodose).

J'aurais dit oui, mais c'était impossible.

PronounFrench
jej'aurais abouti
tutu aurais abouti
il/elleil/elle aurait abouti
nousnous aurions abouti
vousvous auriez abouti
ils/ellesils/elles auraient abouti

Future perfect (Futur antérieur) Regular

The futur antérieur marks an action that will be finished before a later future moment (by then I will have…). It can also suggest a conjecture about a recent past fact in formal or literary use.

D'ici samedi, j'aurai lu le rapport.

PronounFrenchEnglish
jej'aurai aboutiI will have resulted in
tutu auras aboutiyou will have resulted in
il/elleil/elle aura aboutihe/she/it will have resulted in
nousnous aurons aboutiwe will have resulted in
vousvous aurez aboutiyou (pl.) will have resulted in
ils/ellesils/elles auront aboutithey will have resulted in

Subjunctive

Present subjunctive (Subjonctif présent) Regular

The present subjunctive appears in subordinate clauses after desire, doubt, fear, need, and many impersonals, usually when the subject of the subordinate is different. Learn common triggers: il faut que, je veux que, je doute que…

Il faut qu'il parte avant midi.

PronounFrench
jeaboutisse
tuaboutisses
il/elleaboutisse
nousaboutissions
vousaboutissiez
ils/ellesaboutissent

Imperfect subjunctive (Subjonctif imparfait) Regular

The imparfait du subjonctif is a literary and formal past subjunctive. In modern speech, the present subjunctive usually replaces it for the same meaning.

Bien qu'il fût fatigué, il continua.

PronounFrench
jeaboutisse
tuaboutisses
il/elleaboutît
nousaboutissions
vousaboutissiez
ils/ellesaboutissent

Other forms

Imperative (Impératif) Regular

The imperative is for direct orders and advice to tu, nous, and vous. For many -er verbs, the tu form drops the final -s of the present (parle!); negatives use the subjunctive-like forms in practice.

Fermons la porte, s'il vous plaît !

PronounFrench
tuaboutis
nousaboutissons
vousaboutissez