aboutir — French conjugation
to result in
Indicative
Present (Présent) Regular
Use the présent for habits, what is true now, and what is about to happen soon. A single set of endings covers what English often splits into “I speak” and “I am speaking”.
Elle parle arabe et français.
| Pronoun | French | English |
|---|---|---|
| je | aboutis | I result in |
| tu | aboutis | you result in |
| il/elle | aboutit | he/she/it results in |
| nous | aboutissons | we result in |
| vous | aboutissez | you (pl.) result in |
| ils/elles | aboutissent | they result in |
Simple past (Passé simple) Regular
The passé simple narrates completed past events in a literary or very formal style. In everyday conversation people use the passé composé instead, so you mostly meet this form in books and journalism.
Ils virent le roi s'approcher.
| Pronoun | French | English |
|---|---|---|
| je | aboutis | I resulted in |
| tu | aboutis | you resulted in |
| il/elle | aboutit | he/she/it resulted in |
| nous | aboutîmes | we resulted in |
| vous | aboutîtes | you (pl.) resulted in |
| ils/elles | aboutirent | they resulted in |
Imperfect (Imparfait) Regular
The imparfait describes ongoing or repeated past actions and sets the background — how things were, what used to happen, weather, feelings. The passé composé, by contrast, marks single completed events.
Quand j'étais petit, j'allais souvent à la piscine.
| Pronoun | French |
|---|---|
| je | aboutissais |
| tu | aboutissais |
| il/elle | aboutissait |
| nous | aboutissions |
| vous | aboutissiez |
| ils/elles | aboutissaient |
Conditional (Conditionnel) Regular
The conditionnel is for polite questions and requests, “would”-type hypotheticals, and what someone said would happen. It is also the usual consequent clause in si + imparfait → conditionnel patterns.
Pourriez-vous répéter, s'il vous plaît ?
| Pronoun | French | English |
|---|---|---|
| je | aboutirais | I would result in |
| tu | aboutirais | you would result in |
| il/elle | aboutirait | he/she/it would result in |
| nous | aboutirions | we would result in |
| vous | aboutiriez | you (pl.) would result in |
| ils/elles | aboutiraient | they would result in |
Future (Futur) Regular
The futur is for future plans and objective predictions. In speech, aller + infinitive is often clearer for the immediate future, while the simple future is common for facts further ahead or in writing.
Demain, nous dînerons chez eux.
| Pronoun | French | English |
|---|---|---|
| je | aboutirai | I will result in |
| tu | aboutiras | you will result in |
| il/elle | aboutira | he/she/it will result in |
| nous | aboutirons | we will result in |
| vous | aboutirez | you (pl.) will result in |
| ils/elles | aboutiront | they will result in |
Present perfect (Passé composé) Regular
The passé composé is the main spoken past for completed, bounded actions (often with a time adverb). Use avoir with most verbs; être is required for a fixed group of motion/inchange and all pronominal verbs, with participle agreement when necessary.
Elle est venue tôt, puis elle a téléphoné.
| Pronoun | French | English |
|---|---|---|
| je | j'ai abouti | I have resulted in |
| tu | tu as abouti | you have resulted in |
| il/elle | il/elle a abouti | he/she/it has resulted in |
| nous | nous avons abouti | we have resulted in |
| vous | vous avez abouti | you (pl.) have resulted in |
| ils/elles | ils/elles ont abouti | they have resulted in |
Pluperfect (Plus-que-parfait) Regular
The plus-que-parfait is the “earlier past”: one action was already over before another past moment. It answers “had already” when a story is anchored in a past time.
Déjà, il avait fini quand je suis arrivé.
| Pronoun | French | English |
|---|---|---|
| je | j'avais abouti | I had resulted in |
| tu | tu avais abouti | you had resulted in |
| il/elle | il/elle avait abouti | he/she/it had resulted in |
| nous | nous avions abouti | we had resulted in |
| vous | vous aviez abouti | you (pl.) had resulted in |
| ils/elles | ils/elles avaient abouti | they had resulted in |
Conditional perfect (Conditionnel passé) Regular
The conditionnel passé states what would have been true, plans that failed, and unreal past if-clauses (often with si + plus-que-parfait in the apodose).
J'aurais dit oui, mais c'était impossible.
| Pronoun | French |
|---|---|
| je | j'aurais abouti |
| tu | tu aurais abouti |
| il/elle | il/elle aurait abouti |
| nous | nous aurions abouti |
| vous | vous auriez abouti |
| ils/elles | ils/elles auraient abouti |
Future perfect (Futur antérieur) Regular
The futur antérieur marks an action that will be finished before a later future moment (by then I will have…). It can also suggest a conjecture about a recent past fact in formal or literary use.
D'ici samedi, j'aurai lu le rapport.
| Pronoun | French | English |
|---|---|---|
| je | j'aurai abouti | I will have resulted in |
| tu | tu auras abouti | you will have resulted in |
| il/elle | il/elle aura abouti | he/she/it will have resulted in |
| nous | nous aurons abouti | we will have resulted in |
| vous | vous aurez abouti | you (pl.) will have resulted in |
| ils/elles | ils/elles auront abouti | they will have resulted in |
Subjunctive
Present subjunctive (Subjonctif présent) Regular
The present subjunctive appears in subordinate clauses after desire, doubt, fear, need, and many impersonals, usually when the subject of the subordinate is different. Learn common triggers: il faut que, je veux que, je doute que…
Il faut qu'il parte avant midi.
| Pronoun | French |
|---|---|
| je | aboutisse |
| tu | aboutisses |
| il/elle | aboutisse |
| nous | aboutissions |
| vous | aboutissiez |
| ils/elles | aboutissent |
Imperfect subjunctive (Subjonctif imparfait) Regular
The imparfait du subjonctif is a literary and formal past subjunctive. In modern speech, the present subjunctive usually replaces it for the same meaning.
Bien qu'il fût fatigué, il continua.
| Pronoun | French |
|---|---|
| je | aboutisse |
| tu | aboutisses |
| il/elle | aboutît |
| nous | aboutissions |
| vous | aboutissiez |
| ils/elles | aboutissent |
Other forms
Imperative (Impératif) Regular
The imperative is for direct orders and advice to tu, nous, and vous. For many -er verbs, the tu form drops the final -s of the present (parle!); negatives use the subjunctive-like forms in practice.
Fermons la porte, s'il vous plaît !
| Pronoun | French |
|---|---|
| tu | aboutis |
| nous | aboutissons |
| vous | aboutissez |