allier — French conjugation

to ally

Frequency#574Regular

Indicative

Present (Présent) Regular

Use the présent for habits, what is true now, and what is about to happen soon. A single set of endings covers what English often splits into “I speak” and “I am speaking”.

Elle parle arabe et français.

PronounFrenchEnglish
jeallieI ally
tualliesyou ally
il/ellealliehe/she/it allies
nousallionswe ally
vousalliezyou (pl.) ally
ils/ellesallientthey ally

Simple past (Passé simple) Regular

The passé simple narrates completed past events in a literary or very formal style. In everyday conversation people use the passé composé instead, so you mostly meet this form in books and journalism.

Ils virent le roi s'approcher.

PronounFrenchEnglish
jealliaiI allied
tualliasyou allied
il/ellealliahe/she/it allied
nousalliâmeswe allied
vousalliâtesyou (pl.) allied
ils/ellesallièrentthey allied

Imperfect (Imparfait) Regular

The imparfait describes ongoing or repeated past actions and sets the background — how things were, what used to happen, weather, feelings. The passé composé, by contrast, marks single completed events.

Quand j'étais petit, j'allais souvent à la piscine.

PronounFrench
jealliais
tualliais
il/ellealliait
nousalliions
vousalliiez
ils/ellesalliaient

Conditional (Conditionnel) Regular

The conditionnel is for polite questions and requests, “would”-type hypotheticals, and what someone said would happen. It is also the usual consequent clause in si + imparfait → conditionnel patterns.

Pourriez-vous répéter, s'il vous plaît ?

PronounFrenchEnglish
jeallieraisI would ally
tuallieraisyou would ally
il/elleallieraithe/she/it would ally
nousallierionswe would ally
vousallieriezyou (pl.) would ally
ils/ellesallieraientthey would ally

Future (Futur) Regular

The futur is for future plans and objective predictions. In speech, aller + infinitive is often clearer for the immediate future, while the simple future is common for facts further ahead or in writing.

Demain, nous dînerons chez eux.

PronounFrenchEnglish
jeallieraiI will ally
tuallierasyou will ally
il/elleallierahe/she/it will ally
nousallieronswe will ally
vousallierezyou (pl.) will ally
ils/ellesallierontthey will ally

Present perfect (Passé composé) Regular

The passé composé is the main spoken past for completed, bounded actions (often with a time adverb). Use avoir with most verbs; être is required for a fixed group of motion/inchange and all pronominal verbs, with participle agreement when necessary.

Elle est venue tôt, puis elle a téléphoné.

PronounFrenchEnglish
jej'ai alliéI have allied
tutu as alliéyou have allied
il/elleil/elle a alliéhe/she/it has allied
nousnous avons alliéwe have allied
vousvous avez alliéyou (pl.) have allied
ils/ellesils/elles ont alliéthey have allied

Pluperfect (Plus-que-parfait) Regular

The plus-que-parfait is the “earlier past”: one action was already over before another past moment. It answers “had already” when a story is anchored in a past time.

Déjà, il avait fini quand je suis arrivé.

PronounFrenchEnglish
jej'avais alliéI had allied
tutu avais alliéyou had allied
il/elleil/elle avait alliéhe/she/it had allied
nousnous avions alliéwe had allied
vousvous aviez alliéyou (pl.) had allied
ils/ellesils/elles avaient alliéthey had allied

Conditional perfect (Conditionnel passé) Regular

The conditionnel passé states what would have been true, plans that failed, and unreal past if-clauses (often with si + plus-que-parfait in the apodose).

J'aurais dit oui, mais c'était impossible.

PronounFrench
jej'aurais allié
tutu aurais allié
il/elleil/elle aurait allié
nousnous aurions allié
vousvous auriez allié
ils/ellesils/elles auraient allié

Future perfect (Futur antérieur) Regular

The futur antérieur marks an action that will be finished before a later future moment (by then I will have…). It can also suggest a conjecture about a recent past fact in formal or literary use.

D'ici samedi, j'aurai lu le rapport.

PronounFrenchEnglish
jej'aurai alliéI will have allied
tutu auras alliéyou will have allied
il/elleil/elle aura alliéhe/she/it will have allied
nousnous aurons alliéwe will have allied
vousvous aurez alliéyou (pl.) will have allied
ils/ellesils/elles auront alliéthey will have allied

Subjunctive

Present subjunctive (Subjonctif présent) Regular

The present subjunctive appears in subordinate clauses after desire, doubt, fear, need, and many impersonals, usually when the subject of the subordinate is different. Learn common triggers: il faut que, je veux que, je doute que…

Il faut qu'il parte avant midi.

PronounFrench
jeallie
tuallies
il/elleallie
nousalliions
vousalliiez
ils/ellesallient

Imperfect subjunctive (Subjonctif imparfait) Regular

The imparfait du subjonctif is a literary and formal past subjunctive. In modern speech, the present subjunctive usually replaces it for the same meaning.

Bien qu'il fût fatigué, il continua.

PronounFrench
jealliasse
tualliasses
il/ellealliât
nousalliassions
vousalliassiez
ils/ellesalliassent

Other forms

Imperative (Impératif) Regular

The imperative is for direct orders and advice to tu, nous, and vous. For many -er verbs, the tu form drops the final -s of the present (parle!); negatives use the subjunctive-like forms in practice.

Fermons la porte, s'il vous plaît !

PronounFrench
tuallie
nousallions
vousalliez