apeurer — French conjugation

to scare

Frequency#1282Regular

Indicative

Present (Présent) Regular

Use the présent for habits, what is true now, and what is about to happen soon. A single set of endings covers what English often splits into “I speak” and “I am speaking”.

Elle parle arabe et français.

PronounFrenchEnglish
jeapeureI scare
tuapeuresyou scare
il/elleapeurehe/she/it scares
nousapeuronswe scare
vousapeurezyou (pl.) scare
ils/ellesapeurentthey scare

Simple past (Passé simple) Regular

The passé simple narrates completed past events in a literary or very formal style. In everyday conversation people use the passé composé instead, so you mostly meet this form in books and journalism.

Ils virent le roi s'approcher.

PronounFrenchEnglish
jeapeuraiI scared
tuapeurasyou scared
il/elleapeurahe/she/it scared
nousapeurâmeswe scared
vousapeurâtesyou (pl.) scared
ils/ellesapeurèrentthey scared

Imperfect (Imparfait) Regular

The imparfait describes ongoing or repeated past actions and sets the background — how things were, what used to happen, weather, feelings. The passé composé, by contrast, marks single completed events.

Quand j'étais petit, j'allais souvent à la piscine.

PronounFrench
jeapeurais
tuapeurais
il/elleapeurait
nousapeurions
vousapeuriez
ils/ellesapeuraient

Conditional (Conditionnel) Regular

The conditionnel is for polite questions and requests, “would”-type hypotheticals, and what someone said would happen. It is also the usual consequent clause in si + imparfait → conditionnel patterns.

Pourriez-vous répéter, s'il vous plaît ?

PronounFrenchEnglish
jeapeureraisI would scare
tuapeureraisyou would scare
il/elleapeureraithe/she/it would scare
nousapeurerionswe would scare
vousapeureriezyou (pl.) would scare
ils/ellesapeureraientthey would scare

Future (Futur) Regular

The futur is for future plans and objective predictions. In speech, aller + infinitive is often clearer for the immediate future, while the simple future is common for facts further ahead or in writing.

Demain, nous dînerons chez eux.

PronounFrenchEnglish
jeapeureraiI will scare
tuapeurerasyou will scare
il/elleapeurerahe/she/it will scare
nousapeureronswe will scare
vousapeurerezyou (pl.) will scare
ils/ellesapeurerontthey will scare

Present perfect (Passé composé) Regular

The passé composé is the main spoken past for completed, bounded actions (often with a time adverb). Use avoir with most verbs; être is required for a fixed group of motion/inchange and all pronominal verbs, with participle agreement when necessary.

Elle est venue tôt, puis elle a téléphoné.

PronounFrenchEnglish
jej'ai apeuréI have scared
tutu as apeuréyou have scared
il/elleil/elle a apeuréhe/she/it has scared
nousnous avons apeuréwe have scared
vousvous avez apeuréyou (pl.) have scared
ils/ellesils/elles ont apeuréthey have scared

Pluperfect (Plus-que-parfait) Regular

The plus-que-parfait is the “earlier past”: one action was already over before another past moment. It answers “had already” when a story is anchored in a past time.

Déjà, il avait fini quand je suis arrivé.

PronounFrenchEnglish
jej'avais apeuréI had scared
tutu avais apeuréyou had scared
il/elleil/elle avait apeuréhe/she/it had scared
nousnous avions apeuréwe had scared
vousvous aviez apeuréyou (pl.) had scared
ils/ellesils/elles avaient apeuréthey had scared

Conditional perfect (Conditionnel passé) Regular

The conditionnel passé states what would have been true, plans that failed, and unreal past if-clauses (often with si + plus-que-parfait in the apodose).

J'aurais dit oui, mais c'était impossible.

PronounFrench
jej'aurais apeuré
tutu aurais apeuré
il/elleil/elle aurait apeuré
nousnous aurions apeuré
vousvous auriez apeuré
ils/ellesils/elles auraient apeuré

Future perfect (Futur antérieur) Regular

The futur antérieur marks an action that will be finished before a later future moment (by then I will have…). It can also suggest a conjecture about a recent past fact in formal or literary use.

D'ici samedi, j'aurai lu le rapport.

PronounFrenchEnglish
jej'aurai apeuréI will have scared
tutu auras apeuréyou will have scared
il/elleil/elle aura apeuréhe/she/it will have scared
nousnous aurons apeuréwe will have scared
vousvous aurez apeuréyou (pl.) will have scared
ils/ellesils/elles auront apeuréthey will have scared

Subjunctive

Present subjunctive (Subjonctif présent) Regular

The present subjunctive appears in subordinate clauses after desire, doubt, fear, need, and many impersonals, usually when the subject of the subordinate is different. Learn common triggers: il faut que, je veux que, je doute que…

Il faut qu'il parte avant midi.

PronounFrench
jeapeure
tuapeures
il/elleapeure
nousapeurions
vousapeuriez
ils/ellesapeurent

Imperfect subjunctive (Subjonctif imparfait) Regular

The imparfait du subjonctif is a literary and formal past subjunctive. In modern speech, the present subjunctive usually replaces it for the same meaning.

Bien qu'il fût fatigué, il continua.

PronounFrench
jeapeurasse
tuapeurasses
il/elleapeurât
nousapeurassions
vousapeurassiez
ils/ellesapeurassent

Other forms

Imperative (Impératif) Regular

The imperative is for direct orders and advice to tu, nous, and vous. For many -er verbs, the tu form drops the final -s of the present (parle!); negatives use the subjunctive-like forms in practice.

Fermons la porte, s'il vous plaît !

PronounFrench
tuapeure
nousapeurons
vousapeurez