assister — French conjugation

to attend (assister à); to assist

Frequency#372Regular

Indicative

Present (Présent) Regular

Use the présent for habits, what is true now, and what is about to happen soon. A single set of endings covers what English often splits into “I speak” and “I am speaking”.

Elle parle arabe et français.

PronounFrenchEnglish
jeassisteI attend
tuassistesyou attend
il/elleassistehe/she/it attends
nousassistonswe attend
vousassistezyou (pl.) attend
ils/ellesassistentthey attend

Simple past (Passé simple) Regular

The passé simple narrates completed past events in a literary or very formal style. In everyday conversation people use the passé composé instead, so you mostly meet this form in books and journalism.

Ils virent le roi s'approcher.

PronounFrenchEnglish
jeassistaiI attended
tuassistasyou attended
il/elleassistahe/she/it attended
nousassistâmeswe attended
vousassistâtesyou (pl.) attended
ils/ellesassistèrentthey attended

Imperfect (Imparfait) Regular

The imparfait describes ongoing or repeated past actions and sets the background — how things were, what used to happen, weather, feelings. The passé composé, by contrast, marks single completed events.

Quand j'étais petit, j'allais souvent à la piscine.

PronounFrench
jeassistais
tuassistais
il/elleassistait
nousassistions
vousassistiez
ils/ellesassistaient

Conditional (Conditionnel) Regular

The conditionnel is for polite questions and requests, “would”-type hypotheticals, and what someone said would happen. It is also the usual consequent clause in si + imparfait → conditionnel patterns.

Pourriez-vous répéter, s'il vous plaît ?

PronounFrenchEnglish
jeassisteraisI would attend
tuassisteraisyou would attend
il/elleassisteraithe/she/it would attend
nousassisterionswe would attend
vousassisteriezyou (pl.) would attend
ils/ellesassisteraientthey would attend

Future (Futur) Regular

The futur is for future plans and objective predictions. In speech, aller + infinitive is often clearer for the immediate future, while the simple future is common for facts further ahead or in writing.

Demain, nous dînerons chez eux.

PronounFrenchEnglish
jeassisteraiI will attend
tuassisterasyou will attend
il/elleassisterahe/she/it will attend
nousassisteronswe will attend
vousassisterezyou (pl.) will attend
ils/ellesassisterontthey will attend

Present perfect (Passé composé) Regular

The passé composé is the main spoken past for completed, bounded actions (often with a time adverb). Use avoir with most verbs; être is required for a fixed group of motion/inchange and all pronominal verbs, with participle agreement when necessary.

Elle est venue tôt, puis elle a téléphoné.

PronounFrenchEnglish
jej'ai assistéI have attended
tutu as assistéyou have attended
il/elleil/elle a assistéhe/she/it has attended
nousnous avons assistéwe have attended
vousvous avez assistéyou (pl.) have attended
ils/ellesils/elles ont assistéthey have attended

Pluperfect (Plus-que-parfait) Regular

The plus-que-parfait is the “earlier past”: one action was already over before another past moment. It answers “had already” when a story is anchored in a past time.

Déjà, il avait fini quand je suis arrivé.

PronounFrenchEnglish
jej'avais assistéI had attended
tutu avais assistéyou had attended
il/elleil/elle avait assistéhe/she/it had attended
nousnous avions assistéwe had attended
vousvous aviez assistéyou (pl.) had attended
ils/ellesils/elles avaient assistéthey had attended

Conditional perfect (Conditionnel passé) Regular

The conditionnel passé states what would have been true, plans that failed, and unreal past if-clauses (often with si + plus-que-parfait in the apodose).

J'aurais dit oui, mais c'était impossible.

PronounFrench
jej'aurais assisté
tutu aurais assisté
il/elleil/elle aurait assisté
nousnous aurions assisté
vousvous auriez assisté
ils/ellesils/elles auraient assisté

Future perfect (Futur antérieur) Regular

The futur antérieur marks an action that will be finished before a later future moment (by then I will have…). It can also suggest a conjecture about a recent past fact in formal or literary use.

D'ici samedi, j'aurai lu le rapport.

PronounFrenchEnglish
jej'aurai assistéI will have attended
tutu auras assistéyou will have attended
il/elleil/elle aura assistéhe/she/it will have attended
nousnous aurons assistéwe will have attended
vousvous aurez assistéyou (pl.) will have attended
ils/ellesils/elles auront assistéthey will have attended

Subjunctive

Present subjunctive (Subjonctif présent) Regular

The present subjunctive appears in subordinate clauses after desire, doubt, fear, need, and many impersonals, usually when the subject of the subordinate is different. Learn common triggers: il faut que, je veux que, je doute que…

Il faut qu'il parte avant midi.

PronounFrench
jeassiste
tuassistes
il/elleassiste
nousassistions
vousassistiez
ils/ellesassistent

Imperfect subjunctive (Subjonctif imparfait) Regular

The imparfait du subjonctif is a literary and formal past subjunctive. In modern speech, the present subjunctive usually replaces it for the same meaning.

Bien qu'il fût fatigué, il continua.

PronounFrench
jeassistasse
tuassistasses
il/elleassistât
nousassistassions
vousassistassiez
ils/ellesassistassent

Other forms

Imperative (Impératif) Regular

The imperative is for direct orders and advice to tu, nous, and vous. For many -er verbs, the tu form drops the final -s of the present (parle!); negatives use the subjunctive-like forms in practice.

Fermons la porte, s'il vous plaît !

PronounFrench
tuassiste
nousassistons
vousassistez