associer — French conjugation

to associate

Frequency#69RegularReflexives'associer — to associate oneself

Indicative

Present (Présent) Regular

Use the présent for habits, what is true now, and what is about to happen soon. A single set of endings covers what English often splits into “I speak” and “I am speaking”.

Elle parle arabe et français.

PronounFrenchEnglish
jeassocieI associate
tuassociesyou associate
il/elleassociehe/she/it associates
nousassocionswe associate
vousassociezyou (pl.) associate
ils/ellesassocientthey associate

Simple past (Passé simple) Regular

The passé simple narrates completed past events in a literary or very formal style. In everyday conversation people use the passé composé instead, so you mostly meet this form in books and journalism.

Ils virent le roi s'approcher.

PronounFrenchEnglish
jeassociaiI associated
tuassociasyou associated
il/elleassociahe/she/it associated
nousassociâmeswe associated
vousassociâtesyou (pl.) associated
ils/ellesassocièrentthey associated

Imperfect (Imparfait) Regular

The imparfait describes ongoing or repeated past actions and sets the background — how things were, what used to happen, weather, feelings. The passé composé, by contrast, marks single completed events.

Quand j'étais petit, j'allais souvent à la piscine.

PronounFrench
jeassociais
tuassociais
il/elleassociait
nousassociions
vousassociiez
ils/ellesassociaient

Conditional (Conditionnel) Regular

The conditionnel is for polite questions and requests, “would”-type hypotheticals, and what someone said would happen. It is also the usual consequent clause in si + imparfait → conditionnel patterns.

Pourriez-vous répéter, s'il vous plaît ?

PronounFrenchEnglish
jeassocieraisI would associate
tuassocieraisyou would associate
il/elleassocieraithe/she/it would associate
nousassocierionswe would associate
vousassocieriezyou (pl.) would associate
ils/ellesassocieraientthey would associate

Future (Futur) Regular

The futur is for future plans and objective predictions. In speech, aller + infinitive is often clearer for the immediate future, while the simple future is common for facts further ahead or in writing.

Demain, nous dînerons chez eux.

PronounFrenchEnglish
jeassocieraiI will associate
tuassocierasyou will associate
il/elleassocierahe/she/it will associate
nousassocieronswe will associate
vousassocierezyou (pl.) will associate
ils/ellesassocierontthey will associate

Present perfect (Passé composé) Regular

The passé composé is the main spoken past for completed, bounded actions (often with a time adverb). Use avoir with most verbs; être is required for a fixed group of motion/inchange and all pronominal verbs, with participle agreement when necessary.

Elle est venue tôt, puis elle a téléphoné.

PronounFrenchEnglish
jej'ai associéI have associated
tutu as associéyou have associated
il/elleil/elle a associéhe/she/it has associated
nousnous avons associéwe have associated
vousvous avez associéyou (pl.) have associated
ils/ellesils/elles ont associéthey have associated

Pluperfect (Plus-que-parfait) Regular

The plus-que-parfait is the “earlier past”: one action was already over before another past moment. It answers “had already” when a story is anchored in a past time.

Déjà, il avait fini quand je suis arrivé.

PronounFrenchEnglish
jej'avais associéI had associated
tutu avais associéyou had associated
il/elleil/elle avait associéhe/she/it had associated
nousnous avions associéwe had associated
vousvous aviez associéyou (pl.) had associated
ils/ellesils/elles avaient associéthey had associated

Conditional perfect (Conditionnel passé) Regular

The conditionnel passé states what would have been true, plans that failed, and unreal past if-clauses (often with si + plus-que-parfait in the apodose).

J'aurais dit oui, mais c'était impossible.

PronounFrench
jej'aurais associé
tutu aurais associé
il/elleil/elle aurait associé
nousnous aurions associé
vousvous auriez associé
ils/ellesils/elles auraient associé

Future perfect (Futur antérieur) Regular

The futur antérieur marks an action that will be finished before a later future moment (by then I will have…). It can also suggest a conjecture about a recent past fact in formal or literary use.

D'ici samedi, j'aurai lu le rapport.

PronounFrenchEnglish
jej'aurai associéI will have associated
tutu auras associéyou will have associated
il/elleil/elle aura associéhe/she/it will have associated
nousnous aurons associéwe will have associated
vousvous aurez associéyou (pl.) will have associated
ils/ellesils/elles auront associéthey will have associated

Subjunctive

Present subjunctive (Subjonctif présent) Regular

The present subjunctive appears in subordinate clauses after desire, doubt, fear, need, and many impersonals, usually when the subject of the subordinate is different. Learn common triggers: il faut que, je veux que, je doute que…

Il faut qu'il parte avant midi.

PronounFrench
jeassocie
tuassocies
il/elleassocie
nousassociions
vousassociiez
ils/ellesassocient

Imperfect subjunctive (Subjonctif imparfait) Regular

The imparfait du subjonctif is a literary and formal past subjunctive. In modern speech, the present subjunctive usually replaces it for the same meaning.

Bien qu'il fût fatigué, il continua.

PronounFrench
jeassociasse
tuassociasses
il/elleassociât
nousassociassions
vousassociassiez
ils/ellesassociassent

Other forms

Imperative (Impératif) Regular

The imperative is for direct orders and advice to tu, nous, and vous. For many -er verbs, the tu form drops the final -s of the present (parle!); negatives use the subjunctive-like forms in practice.

Fermons la porte, s'il vous plaît !

PronounFrench
tuassocie
nousassocions
vousassociez