attraper — French conjugation

to catch

Frequency#97Regular

Indicative

Present (Présent) Regular

Use the présent for habits, what is true now, and what is about to happen soon. A single set of endings covers what English often splits into “I speak” and “I am speaking”.

Elle parle arabe et français.

PronounFrenchEnglish
jeattrapeI catch
tuattrapesyou catch
il/elleattrapehe/she/it catches
nousattraponswe catch
vousattrapezyou (pl.) catch
ils/ellesattrapentthey catch

Simple past (Passé simple) Regular

The passé simple narrates completed past events in a literary or very formal style. In everyday conversation people use the passé composé instead, so you mostly meet this form in books and journalism.

Ils virent le roi s'approcher.

PronounFrenchEnglish
jeattrapaiI caught
tuattrapasyou caught
il/elleattrapahe/she/it caught
nousattrapâmeswe caught
vousattrapâtesyou (pl.) caught
ils/ellesattrapèrentthey caught

Imperfect (Imparfait) Regular

The imparfait describes ongoing or repeated past actions and sets the background — how things were, what used to happen, weather, feelings. The passé composé, by contrast, marks single completed events.

Quand j'étais petit, j'allais souvent à la piscine.

PronounFrench
jeattrapais
tuattrapais
il/elleattrapait
nousattrapions
vousattrapiez
ils/ellesattrapaient

Conditional (Conditionnel) Regular

The conditionnel is for polite questions and requests, “would”-type hypotheticals, and what someone said would happen. It is also the usual consequent clause in si + imparfait → conditionnel patterns.

Pourriez-vous répéter, s'il vous plaît ?

PronounFrenchEnglish
jeattraperaisI would catch
tuattraperaisyou would catch
il/elleattraperaithe/she/it would catch
nousattraperionswe would catch
vousattraperiezyou (pl.) would catch
ils/ellesattraperaientthey would catch

Future (Futur) Regular

The futur is for future plans and objective predictions. In speech, aller + infinitive is often clearer for the immediate future, while the simple future is common for facts further ahead or in writing.

Demain, nous dînerons chez eux.

PronounFrenchEnglish
jeattraperaiI will catch
tuattraperasyou will catch
il/elleattraperahe/she/it will catch
nousattraperonswe will catch
vousattraperezyou (pl.) will catch
ils/ellesattraperontthey will catch

Present perfect (Passé composé) Regular

The passé composé is the main spoken past for completed, bounded actions (often with a time adverb). Use avoir with most verbs; être is required for a fixed group of motion/inchange and all pronominal verbs, with participle agreement when necessary.

Elle est venue tôt, puis elle a téléphoné.

PronounFrenchEnglish
jej'ai attrapéI have caught
tutu as attrapéyou have caught
il/elleil/elle a attrapéhe/she/it has caught
nousnous avons attrapéwe have caught
vousvous avez attrapéyou (pl.) have caught
ils/ellesils/elles ont attrapéthey have caught

Pluperfect (Plus-que-parfait) Regular

The plus-que-parfait is the “earlier past”: one action was already over before another past moment. It answers “had already” when a story is anchored in a past time.

Déjà, il avait fini quand je suis arrivé.

PronounFrenchEnglish
jej'avais attrapéI had caught
tutu avais attrapéyou had caught
il/elleil/elle avait attrapéhe/she/it had caught
nousnous avions attrapéwe had caught
vousvous aviez attrapéyou (pl.) had caught
ils/ellesils/elles avaient attrapéthey had caught

Conditional perfect (Conditionnel passé) Regular

The conditionnel passé states what would have been true, plans that failed, and unreal past if-clauses (often with si + plus-que-parfait in the apodose).

J'aurais dit oui, mais c'était impossible.

PronounFrench
jej'aurais attrapé
tutu aurais attrapé
il/elleil/elle aurait attrapé
nousnous aurions attrapé
vousvous auriez attrapé
ils/ellesils/elles auraient attrapé

Future perfect (Futur antérieur) Regular

The futur antérieur marks an action that will be finished before a later future moment (by then I will have…). It can also suggest a conjecture about a recent past fact in formal or literary use.

D'ici samedi, j'aurai lu le rapport.

PronounFrenchEnglish
jej'aurai attrapéI will have caught
tutu auras attrapéyou will have caught
il/elleil/elle aura attrapéhe/she/it will have caught
nousnous aurons attrapéwe will have caught
vousvous aurez attrapéyou (pl.) will have caught
ils/ellesils/elles auront attrapéthey will have caught

Subjunctive

Present subjunctive (Subjonctif présent) Regular

The present subjunctive appears in subordinate clauses after desire, doubt, fear, need, and many impersonals, usually when the subject of the subordinate is different. Learn common triggers: il faut que, je veux que, je doute que…

Il faut qu'il parte avant midi.

PronounFrench
jeattrape
tuattrapes
il/elleattrape
nousattrapions
vousattrapiez
ils/ellesattrapent

Imperfect subjunctive (Subjonctif imparfait) Regular

The imparfait du subjonctif is a literary and formal past subjunctive. In modern speech, the present subjunctive usually replaces it for the same meaning.

Bien qu'il fût fatigué, il continua.

PronounFrench
jeattrapasse
tuattrapasses
il/elleattrapât
nousattrapassions
vousattrapassiez
ils/ellesattrapassent

Other forms

Imperative (Impératif) Regular

The imperative is for direct orders and advice to tu, nous, and vous. For many -er verbs, the tu form drops the final -s of the present (parle!); negatives use the subjunctive-like forms in practice.

Fermons la porte, s'il vous plaît !

PronounFrench
tuattrape
nousattrapons
vousattrapez