ausculter — French conjugation

to auscultate

Frequency#600Regular

Indicative

Present (Présent) Regular

Use the présent for habits, what is true now, and what is about to happen soon. A single set of endings covers what English often splits into “I speak” and “I am speaking”.

Elle parle arabe et français.

PronounFrenchEnglish
jeausculteI auscultate
tuauscultesyou auscultate
il/elleauscultehe/she/it auscultates
nousauscultonswe auscultate
vousauscultezyou (pl.) auscultate
ils/ellesauscultentthey auscultate

Simple past (Passé simple) Regular

The passé simple narrates completed past events in a literary or very formal style. In everyday conversation people use the passé composé instead, so you mostly meet this form in books and journalism.

Ils virent le roi s'approcher.

PronounFrenchEnglish
jeauscultaiI auscultated
tuauscultasyou auscultated
il/elleauscultahe/she/it auscultated
nousauscultâmeswe auscultated
vousauscultâtesyou (pl.) auscultated
ils/ellesauscultèrentthey auscultated

Imperfect (Imparfait) Regular

The imparfait describes ongoing or repeated past actions and sets the background — how things were, what used to happen, weather, feelings. The passé composé, by contrast, marks single completed events.

Quand j'étais petit, j'allais souvent à la piscine.

PronounFrench
jeauscultais
tuauscultais
il/elleauscultait
nousauscultions
vousauscultiez
ils/ellesauscultaient

Conditional (Conditionnel) Regular

The conditionnel is for polite questions and requests, “would”-type hypotheticals, and what someone said would happen. It is also the usual consequent clause in si + imparfait → conditionnel patterns.

Pourriez-vous répéter, s'il vous plaît ?

PronounFrenchEnglish
jeausculteraisI would auscultate
tuausculteraisyou would auscultate
il/elleausculteraithe/she/it would auscultate
nousausculterionswe would auscultate
vousausculteriezyou (pl.) would auscultate
ils/ellesausculteraientthey would auscultate

Future (Futur) Regular

The futur is for future plans and objective predictions. In speech, aller + infinitive is often clearer for the immediate future, while the simple future is common for facts further ahead or in writing.

Demain, nous dînerons chez eux.

PronounFrenchEnglish
jeausculteraiI will auscultate
tuausculterasyou will auscultate
il/elleausculterahe/she/it will auscultate
nousausculteronswe will auscultate
vousausculterezyou (pl.) will auscultate
ils/ellesausculterontthey will auscultate

Present perfect (Passé composé) Regular

The passé composé is the main spoken past for completed, bounded actions (often with a time adverb). Use avoir with most verbs; être is required for a fixed group of motion/inchange and all pronominal verbs, with participle agreement when necessary.

Elle est venue tôt, puis elle a téléphoné.

PronounFrenchEnglish
jej'ai auscultéI have auscultated
tutu as auscultéyou have auscultated
il/elleil/elle a auscultéhe/she/it has auscultated
nousnous avons auscultéwe have auscultated
vousvous avez auscultéyou (pl.) have auscultated
ils/ellesils/elles ont auscultéthey have auscultated

Pluperfect (Plus-que-parfait) Regular

The plus-que-parfait is the “earlier past”: one action was already over before another past moment. It answers “had already” when a story is anchored in a past time.

Déjà, il avait fini quand je suis arrivé.

PronounFrenchEnglish
jej'avais auscultéI had auscultated
tutu avais auscultéyou had auscultated
il/elleil/elle avait auscultéhe/she/it had auscultated
nousnous avions auscultéwe had auscultated
vousvous aviez auscultéyou (pl.) had auscultated
ils/ellesils/elles avaient auscultéthey had auscultated

Conditional perfect (Conditionnel passé) Regular

The conditionnel passé states what would have been true, plans that failed, and unreal past if-clauses (often with si + plus-que-parfait in the apodose).

J'aurais dit oui, mais c'était impossible.

PronounFrench
jej'aurais ausculté
tutu aurais ausculté
il/elleil/elle aurait ausculté
nousnous aurions ausculté
vousvous auriez ausculté
ils/ellesils/elles auraient ausculté

Future perfect (Futur antérieur) Regular

The futur antérieur marks an action that will be finished before a later future moment (by then I will have…). It can also suggest a conjecture about a recent past fact in formal or literary use.

D'ici samedi, j'aurai lu le rapport.

PronounFrenchEnglish
jej'aurai auscultéI will have auscultated
tutu auras auscultéyou will have auscultated
il/elleil/elle aura auscultéhe/she/it will have auscultated
nousnous aurons auscultéwe will have auscultated
vousvous aurez auscultéyou (pl.) will have auscultated
ils/ellesils/elles auront auscultéthey will have auscultated

Subjunctive

Present subjunctive (Subjonctif présent) Regular

The present subjunctive appears in subordinate clauses after desire, doubt, fear, need, and many impersonals, usually when the subject of the subordinate is different. Learn common triggers: il faut que, je veux que, je doute que…

Il faut qu'il parte avant midi.

PronounFrench
jeausculte
tuauscultes
il/elleausculte
nousauscultions
vousauscultiez
ils/ellesauscultent

Imperfect subjunctive (Subjonctif imparfait) Regular

The imparfait du subjonctif is a literary and formal past subjunctive. In modern speech, the present subjunctive usually replaces it for the same meaning.

Bien qu'il fût fatigué, il continua.

PronounFrench
jeauscultasse
tuauscultasses
il/elleauscultât
nousauscultassions
vousauscultassiez
ils/ellesauscultassent

Other forms

Imperative (Impératif) Regular

The imperative is for direct orders and advice to tu, nous, and vous. For many -er verbs, the tu form drops the final -s of the present (parle!); negatives use the subjunctive-like forms in practice.

Fermons la porte, s'il vous plaît !

PronounFrench
tuausculte
nousauscultons
vousauscultez