avérer — French conjugation

to prove

Frequency#1598IrregularReflexives'avérer — to turn out to be

Indicative

Present (Présent) Irregular

Use the présent for habits, what is true now, and what is about to happen soon. A single set of endings covers what English often splits into “I speak” and “I am speaking”.

Elle parle arabe et français.

PronounFrenchEnglish
jeavèreI prove
tuavèresyou prove
il/elleavèrehe/she/it proves
nousavéronswe prove
vousavérezyou (pl.) prove
ils/ellesavèrentthey prove

Simple past (Passé simple) Regular

The passé simple narrates completed past events in a literary or very formal style. In everyday conversation people use the passé composé instead, so you mostly meet this form in books and journalism.

Ils virent le roi s'approcher.

PronounFrenchEnglish
jeavéraiI proved
tuavérasyou proved
il/elleavérahe/she/it proved
nousavérâmeswe proved
vousavérâtesyou (pl.) proved
ils/ellesavérèrentthey proved

Imperfect (Imparfait) Regular

The imparfait describes ongoing or repeated past actions and sets the background — how things were, what used to happen, weather, feelings. The passé composé, by contrast, marks single completed events.

Quand j'étais petit, j'allais souvent à la piscine.

PronounFrench
jeavérais
tuavérais
il/elleavérait
nousavérions
vousavériez
ils/ellesavéraient

Conditional (Conditionnel) Regular

The conditionnel is for polite questions and requests, “would”-type hypotheticals, and what someone said would happen. It is also the usual consequent clause in si + imparfait → conditionnel patterns.

Pourriez-vous répéter, s'il vous plaît ?

PronounFrenchEnglish
jeavéreraisI would prove
tuavéreraisyou would prove
il/elleavéreraithe/she/it would prove
nousavérerionswe would prove
vousavéreriezyou (pl.) would prove
ils/ellesavéreraientthey would prove

Future (Futur) Regular

The futur is for future plans and objective predictions. In speech, aller + infinitive is often clearer for the immediate future, while the simple future is common for facts further ahead or in writing.

Demain, nous dînerons chez eux.

PronounFrenchEnglish
jeavéreraiI will prove
tuavérerasyou will prove
il/elleavérerahe/she/it will prove
nousavéreronswe will prove
vousavérerezyou (pl.) will prove
ils/ellesavérerontthey will prove

Present perfect (Passé composé) Regular

The passé composé is the main spoken past for completed, bounded actions (often with a time adverb). Use avoir with most verbs; être is required for a fixed group of motion/inchange and all pronominal verbs, with participle agreement when necessary.

Elle est venue tôt, puis elle a téléphoné.

PronounFrenchEnglish
jej'ai avéréI have proved
tutu as avéréyou have proved
il/elleil/elle a avéréhe/she/it has proved
nousnous avons avéréwe have proved
vousvous avez avéréyou (pl.) have proved
ils/ellesils/elles ont avéréthey have proved

Pluperfect (Plus-que-parfait) Regular

The plus-que-parfait is the “earlier past”: one action was already over before another past moment. It answers “had already” when a story is anchored in a past time.

Déjà, il avait fini quand je suis arrivé.

PronounFrenchEnglish
jej'avais avéréI had proved
tutu avais avéréyou had proved
il/elleil/elle avait avéréhe/she/it had proved
nousnous avions avéréwe had proved
vousvous aviez avéréyou (pl.) had proved
ils/ellesils/elles avaient avéréthey had proved

Conditional perfect (Conditionnel passé) Regular

The conditionnel passé states what would have been true, plans that failed, and unreal past if-clauses (often with si + plus-que-parfait in the apodose).

J'aurais dit oui, mais c'était impossible.

PronounFrench
jej'aurais avéré
tutu aurais avéré
il/elleil/elle aurait avéré
nousnous aurions avéré
vousvous auriez avéré
ils/ellesils/elles auraient avéré

Future perfect (Futur antérieur) Regular

The futur antérieur marks an action that will be finished before a later future moment (by then I will have…). It can also suggest a conjecture about a recent past fact in formal or literary use.

D'ici samedi, j'aurai lu le rapport.

PronounFrenchEnglish
jej'aurai avéréI will have proved
tutu auras avéréyou will have proved
il/elleil/elle aura avéréhe/she/it will have proved
nousnous aurons avéréwe will have proved
vousvous aurez avéréyou (pl.) will have proved
ils/ellesils/elles auront avéréthey will have proved

Subjunctive

Present subjunctive (Subjonctif présent) Irregular

The present subjunctive appears in subordinate clauses after desire, doubt, fear, need, and many impersonals, usually when the subject of the subordinate is different. Learn common triggers: il faut que, je veux que, je doute que…

Il faut qu'il parte avant midi.

PronounFrench
jeavère
tuavères
il/elleavère
nousavérions
vousavériez
ils/ellesavèrent

Imperfect subjunctive (Subjonctif imparfait) Regular

The imparfait du subjonctif is a literary and formal past subjunctive. In modern speech, the present subjunctive usually replaces it for the same meaning.

Bien qu'il fût fatigué, il continua.

PronounFrench
jeavérasse
tuavérasses
il/elleavérât
nousavérassions
vousavérassiez
ils/ellesavérassent

Other forms

Imperative (Impératif) Regular

The imperative is for direct orders and advice to tu, nous, and vous. For many -er verbs, the tu form drops the final -s of the present (parle!); negatives use the subjunctive-like forms in practice.

Fermons la porte, s'il vous plaît !

PronounFrench
tuavère
nousavérons
vousavérez