clarifier — French conjugation

to clarify

Frequency#317RegularReflexivese clarifier — to become clearer

Indicative

Present (Présent) Regular

Use the présent for habits, what is true now, and what is about to happen soon. A single set of endings covers what English often splits into “I speak” and “I am speaking”.

Elle parle arabe et français.

PronounFrenchEnglish
jeclarifieI clarify
tuclarifiesyou clarify
il/elleclarifiehe/she/it clarifies
nousclarifionswe clarify
vousclarifiezyou (pl.) clarify
ils/ellesclarifientthey clarify

Simple past (Passé simple) Regular

The passé simple narrates completed past events in a literary or very formal style. In everyday conversation people use the passé composé instead, so you mostly meet this form in books and journalism.

Ils virent le roi s'approcher.

PronounFrenchEnglish
jeclarifiaiI clarified
tuclarifiasyou clarified
il/elleclarifiahe/she/it clarified
nousclarifiâmeswe clarified
vousclarifiâtesyou (pl.) clarified
ils/ellesclarifièrentthey clarified

Imperfect (Imparfait) Regular

The imparfait describes ongoing or repeated past actions and sets the background — how things were, what used to happen, weather, feelings. The passé composé, by contrast, marks single completed events.

Quand j'étais petit, j'allais souvent à la piscine.

PronounFrench
jeclarifiais
tuclarifiais
il/elleclarifiait
nousclarifiions
vousclarifiiez
ils/ellesclarifiaient

Conditional (Conditionnel) Regular

The conditionnel is for polite questions and requests, “would”-type hypotheticals, and what someone said would happen. It is also the usual consequent clause in si + imparfait → conditionnel patterns.

Pourriez-vous répéter, s'il vous plaît ?

PronounFrenchEnglish
jeclarifieraisI would clarify
tuclarifieraisyou would clarify
il/elleclarifieraithe/she/it would clarify
nousclarifierionswe would clarify
vousclarifieriezyou (pl.) would clarify
ils/ellesclarifieraientthey would clarify

Future (Futur) Regular

The futur is for future plans and objective predictions. In speech, aller + infinitive is often clearer for the immediate future, while the simple future is common for facts further ahead or in writing.

Demain, nous dînerons chez eux.

PronounFrenchEnglish
jeclarifieraiI will clarify
tuclarifierasyou will clarify
il/elleclarifierahe/she/it will clarify
nousclarifieronswe will clarify
vousclarifierezyou (pl.) will clarify
ils/ellesclarifierontthey will clarify

Present perfect (Passé composé) Regular

The passé composé is the main spoken past for completed, bounded actions (often with a time adverb). Use avoir with most verbs; être is required for a fixed group of motion/inchange and all pronominal verbs, with participle agreement when necessary.

Elle est venue tôt, puis elle a téléphoné.

PronounFrenchEnglish
jej'ai clarifiéI have clarified
tutu as clarifiéyou have clarified
il/elleil/elle a clarifiéhe/she/it has clarified
nousnous avons clarifiéwe have clarified
vousvous avez clarifiéyou (pl.) have clarified
ils/ellesils/elles ont clarifiéthey have clarified

Pluperfect (Plus-que-parfait) Regular

The plus-que-parfait is the “earlier past”: one action was already over before another past moment. It answers “had already” when a story is anchored in a past time.

Déjà, il avait fini quand je suis arrivé.

PronounFrenchEnglish
jej'avais clarifiéI had clarified
tutu avais clarifiéyou had clarified
il/elleil/elle avait clarifiéhe/she/it had clarified
nousnous avions clarifiéwe had clarified
vousvous aviez clarifiéyou (pl.) had clarified
ils/ellesils/elles avaient clarifiéthey had clarified

Conditional perfect (Conditionnel passé) Regular

The conditionnel passé states what would have been true, plans that failed, and unreal past if-clauses (often with si + plus-que-parfait in the apodose).

J'aurais dit oui, mais c'était impossible.

PronounFrench
jej'aurais clarifié
tutu aurais clarifié
il/elleil/elle aurait clarifié
nousnous aurions clarifié
vousvous auriez clarifié
ils/ellesils/elles auraient clarifié

Future perfect (Futur antérieur) Regular

The futur antérieur marks an action that will be finished before a later future moment (by then I will have…). It can also suggest a conjecture about a recent past fact in formal or literary use.

D'ici samedi, j'aurai lu le rapport.

PronounFrenchEnglish
jej'aurai clarifiéI will have clarified
tutu auras clarifiéyou will have clarified
il/elleil/elle aura clarifiéhe/she/it will have clarified
nousnous aurons clarifiéwe will have clarified
vousvous aurez clarifiéyou (pl.) will have clarified
ils/ellesils/elles auront clarifiéthey will have clarified

Subjunctive

Present subjunctive (Subjonctif présent) Regular

The present subjunctive appears in subordinate clauses after desire, doubt, fear, need, and many impersonals, usually when the subject of the subordinate is different. Learn common triggers: il faut que, je veux que, je doute que…

Il faut qu'il parte avant midi.

PronounFrench
jeclarifie
tuclarifies
il/elleclarifie
nousclarifiions
vousclarifiiez
ils/ellesclarifient

Imperfect subjunctive (Subjonctif imparfait) Regular

The imparfait du subjonctif is a literary and formal past subjunctive. In modern speech, the present subjunctive usually replaces it for the same meaning.

Bien qu'il fût fatigué, il continua.

PronounFrench
jeclarifiasse
tuclarifiasses
il/elleclarifiât
nousclarifiassions
vousclarifiassiez
ils/ellesclarifiassent

Other forms

Imperative (Impératif) Regular

The imperative is for direct orders and advice to tu, nous, and vous. For many -er verbs, the tu form drops the final -s of the present (parle!); negatives use the subjunctive-like forms in practice.

Fermons la porte, s'il vous plaît !

PronounFrench
tuclarifie
nousclarifions
vousclarifiez