compenser — French conjugation

to compensate

Frequency#151Regular

Indicative

Present (Présent) Regular

Use the présent for habits, what is true now, and what is about to happen soon. A single set of endings covers what English often splits into “I speak” and “I am speaking”.

Elle parle arabe et français.

PronounFrenchEnglish
jecompenseI compensate
tucompensesyou compensate
il/ellecompensehe/she/it compensates
nouscompensonswe compensate
vouscompensezyou (pl.) compensate
ils/ellescompensentthey compensate

Simple past (Passé simple) Regular

The passé simple narrates completed past events in a literary or very formal style. In everyday conversation people use the passé composé instead, so you mostly meet this form in books and journalism.

Ils virent le roi s'approcher.

PronounFrenchEnglish
jecompensaiI compensated
tucompensasyou compensated
il/ellecompensahe/she/it compensated
nouscompensâmeswe compensated
vouscompensâtesyou (pl.) compensated
ils/ellescompensèrentthey compensated

Imperfect (Imparfait) Regular

The imparfait describes ongoing or repeated past actions and sets the background — how things were, what used to happen, weather, feelings. The passé composé, by contrast, marks single completed events.

Quand j'étais petit, j'allais souvent à la piscine.

PronounFrench
jecompensais
tucompensais
il/ellecompensait
nouscompensions
vouscompensiez
ils/ellescompensaient

Conditional (Conditionnel) Regular

The conditionnel is for polite questions and requests, “would”-type hypotheticals, and what someone said would happen. It is also the usual consequent clause in si + imparfait → conditionnel patterns.

Pourriez-vous répéter, s'il vous plaît ?

PronounFrenchEnglish
jecompenseraisI would compensate
tucompenseraisyou would compensate
il/ellecompenseraithe/she/it would compensate
nouscompenserionswe would compensate
vouscompenseriezyou (pl.) would compensate
ils/ellescompenseraientthey would compensate

Future (Futur) Regular

The futur is for future plans and objective predictions. In speech, aller + infinitive is often clearer for the immediate future, while the simple future is common for facts further ahead or in writing.

Demain, nous dînerons chez eux.

PronounFrenchEnglish
jecompenseraiI will compensate
tucompenserasyou will compensate
il/ellecompenserahe/she/it will compensate
nouscompenseronswe will compensate
vouscompenserezyou (pl.) will compensate
ils/ellescompenserontthey will compensate

Present perfect (Passé composé) Regular

The passé composé is the main spoken past for completed, bounded actions (often with a time adverb). Use avoir with most verbs; être is required for a fixed group of motion/inchange and all pronominal verbs, with participle agreement when necessary.

Elle est venue tôt, puis elle a téléphoné.

PronounFrenchEnglish
jej'ai compenséI have compensated
tutu as compenséyou have compensated
il/elleil/elle a compenséhe/she/it has compensated
nousnous avons compenséwe have compensated
vousvous avez compenséyou (pl.) have compensated
ils/ellesils/elles ont compenséthey have compensated

Pluperfect (Plus-que-parfait) Regular

The plus-que-parfait is the “earlier past”: one action was already over before another past moment. It answers “had already” when a story is anchored in a past time.

Déjà, il avait fini quand je suis arrivé.

PronounFrenchEnglish
jej'avais compenséI had compensated
tutu avais compenséyou had compensated
il/elleil/elle avait compenséhe/she/it had compensated
nousnous avions compenséwe had compensated
vousvous aviez compenséyou (pl.) had compensated
ils/ellesils/elles avaient compenséthey had compensated

Conditional perfect (Conditionnel passé) Regular

The conditionnel passé states what would have been true, plans that failed, and unreal past if-clauses (often with si + plus-que-parfait in the apodose).

J'aurais dit oui, mais c'était impossible.

PronounFrench
jej'aurais compensé
tutu aurais compensé
il/elleil/elle aurait compensé
nousnous aurions compensé
vousvous auriez compensé
ils/ellesils/elles auraient compensé

Future perfect (Futur antérieur) Regular

The futur antérieur marks an action that will be finished before a later future moment (by then I will have…). It can also suggest a conjecture about a recent past fact in formal or literary use.

D'ici samedi, j'aurai lu le rapport.

PronounFrenchEnglish
jej'aurai compenséI will have compensated
tutu auras compenséyou will have compensated
il/elleil/elle aura compenséhe/she/it will have compensated
nousnous aurons compenséwe will have compensated
vousvous aurez compenséyou (pl.) will have compensated
ils/ellesils/elles auront compenséthey will have compensated

Subjunctive

Present subjunctive (Subjonctif présent) Regular

The present subjunctive appears in subordinate clauses after desire, doubt, fear, need, and many impersonals, usually when the subject of the subordinate is different. Learn common triggers: il faut que, je veux que, je doute que…

Il faut qu'il parte avant midi.

PronounFrench
jecompense
tucompenses
il/ellecompense
nouscompensions
vouscompensiez
ils/ellescompensent

Imperfect subjunctive (Subjonctif imparfait) Regular

The imparfait du subjonctif is a literary and formal past subjunctive. In modern speech, the present subjunctive usually replaces it for the same meaning.

Bien qu'il fût fatigué, il continua.

PronounFrench
jecompensasse
tucompensasses
il/ellecompensât
nouscompensassions
vouscompensassiez
ils/ellescompensassent

Other forms

Imperative (Impératif) Regular

The imperative is for direct orders and advice to tu, nous, and vous. For many -er verbs, the tu form drops the final -s of the present (parle!); negatives use the subjunctive-like forms in practice.

Fermons la porte, s'il vous plaît !

PronounFrench
tucompense
nouscompensons
vouscompensez