conter — French conjugation

to tell

Frequency#493Regular

Indicative

Present (Présent) Regular

Use the présent for habits, what is true now, and what is about to happen soon. A single set of endings covers what English often splits into “I speak” and “I am speaking”.

Elle parle arabe et français.

PronounFrenchEnglish
jeconteI tell
tucontesyou tell
il/ellecontehe/she/it tells
nouscontonswe tell
vouscontezyou (pl.) tell
ils/ellescontentthey tell

Simple past (Passé simple) Regular

The passé simple narrates completed past events in a literary or very formal style. In everyday conversation people use the passé composé instead, so you mostly meet this form in books and journalism.

Ils virent le roi s'approcher.

PronounFrenchEnglish
jecontaiI told
tucontasyou told
il/ellecontahe/she/it told
nouscontâmeswe told
vouscontâtesyou (pl.) told
ils/ellescontèrentthey told

Imperfect (Imparfait) Regular

The imparfait describes ongoing or repeated past actions and sets the background — how things were, what used to happen, weather, feelings. The passé composé, by contrast, marks single completed events.

Quand j'étais petit, j'allais souvent à la piscine.

PronounFrench
jecontais
tucontais
il/ellecontait
nouscontions
vouscontiez
ils/ellescontaient

Conditional (Conditionnel) Regular

The conditionnel is for polite questions and requests, “would”-type hypotheticals, and what someone said would happen. It is also the usual consequent clause in si + imparfait → conditionnel patterns.

Pourriez-vous répéter, s'il vous plaît ?

PronounFrenchEnglish
jeconteraisI would tell
tuconteraisyou would tell
il/elleconteraithe/she/it would tell
nousconterionswe would tell
vousconteriezyou (pl.) would tell
ils/ellesconteraientthey would tell

Future (Futur) Regular

The futur is for future plans and objective predictions. In speech, aller + infinitive is often clearer for the immediate future, while the simple future is common for facts further ahead or in writing.

Demain, nous dînerons chez eux.

PronounFrenchEnglish
jeconteraiI will tell
tuconterasyou will tell
il/elleconterahe/she/it will tell
nousconteronswe will tell
vousconterezyou (pl.) will tell
ils/ellesconterontthey will tell

Present perfect (Passé composé) Regular

The passé composé is the main spoken past for completed, bounded actions (often with a time adverb). Use avoir with most verbs; être is required for a fixed group of motion/inchange and all pronominal verbs, with participle agreement when necessary.

Elle est venue tôt, puis elle a téléphoné.

PronounFrenchEnglish
jej'ai contéI have told
tutu as contéyou have told
il/elleil/elle a contéhe/she/it has told
nousnous avons contéwe have told
vousvous avez contéyou (pl.) have told
ils/ellesils/elles ont contéthey have told

Pluperfect (Plus-que-parfait) Regular

The plus-que-parfait is the “earlier past”: one action was already over before another past moment. It answers “had already” when a story is anchored in a past time.

Déjà, il avait fini quand je suis arrivé.

PronounFrenchEnglish
jej'avais contéI had told
tutu avais contéyou had told
il/elleil/elle avait contéhe/she/it had told
nousnous avions contéwe had told
vousvous aviez contéyou (pl.) had told
ils/ellesils/elles avaient contéthey had told

Conditional perfect (Conditionnel passé) Regular

The conditionnel passé states what would have been true, plans that failed, and unreal past if-clauses (often with si + plus-que-parfait in the apodose).

J'aurais dit oui, mais c'était impossible.

PronounFrench
jej'aurais conté
tutu aurais conté
il/elleil/elle aurait conté
nousnous aurions conté
vousvous auriez conté
ils/ellesils/elles auraient conté

Future perfect (Futur antérieur) Regular

The futur antérieur marks an action that will be finished before a later future moment (by then I will have…). It can also suggest a conjecture about a recent past fact in formal or literary use.

D'ici samedi, j'aurai lu le rapport.

PronounFrenchEnglish
jej'aurai contéI will have told
tutu auras contéyou will have told
il/elleil/elle aura contéhe/she/it will have told
nousnous aurons contéwe will have told
vousvous aurez contéyou (pl.) will have told
ils/ellesils/elles auront contéthey will have told

Subjunctive

Present subjunctive (Subjonctif présent) Regular

The present subjunctive appears in subordinate clauses after desire, doubt, fear, need, and many impersonals, usually when the subject of the subordinate is different. Learn common triggers: il faut que, je veux que, je doute que…

Il faut qu'il parte avant midi.

PronounFrench
jeconte
tucontes
il/elleconte
nouscontions
vouscontiez
ils/ellescontent

Imperfect subjunctive (Subjonctif imparfait) Regular

The imparfait du subjonctif is a literary and formal past subjunctive. In modern speech, the present subjunctive usually replaces it for the same meaning.

Bien qu'il fût fatigué, il continua.

PronounFrench
jecontasse
tucontasses
il/ellecontât
nouscontassions
vouscontassiez
ils/ellescontassent

Other forms

Imperative (Impératif) Regular

The imperative is for direct orders and advice to tu, nous, and vous. For many -er verbs, the tu form drops the final -s of the present (parle!); negatives use the subjunctive-like forms in practice.

Fermons la porte, s'il vous plaît !

PronounFrench
tuconte
nouscontons
vouscontez