croquer — French conjugation

to crunch

Frequency#655Regular

Indicative

Present (Présent) Regular

Use the présent for habits, what is true now, and what is about to happen soon. A single set of endings covers what English often splits into “I speak” and “I am speaking”.

Elle parle arabe et français.

PronounFrenchEnglish
jecroqueI crunch
tucroquesyou crunch
il/ellecroquehe/she/it crunches
nouscroquonswe crunch
vouscroquezyou (pl.) crunch
ils/ellescroquentthey crunch

Simple past (Passé simple) Regular

The passé simple narrates completed past events in a literary or very formal style. In everyday conversation people use the passé composé instead, so you mostly meet this form in books and journalism.

Ils virent le roi s'approcher.

PronounFrenchEnglish
jecroquaiI crunched
tucroquasyou crunched
il/ellecroquahe/she/it crunched
nouscroquâmeswe crunched
vouscroquâtesyou (pl.) crunched
ils/ellescroquèrentthey crunched

Imperfect (Imparfait) Regular

The imparfait describes ongoing or repeated past actions and sets the background — how things were, what used to happen, weather, feelings. The passé composé, by contrast, marks single completed events.

Quand j'étais petit, j'allais souvent à la piscine.

PronounFrench
jecroquais
tucroquais
il/ellecroquait
nouscroquions
vouscroquiez
ils/ellescroquaient

Conditional (Conditionnel) Regular

The conditionnel is for polite questions and requests, “would”-type hypotheticals, and what someone said would happen. It is also the usual consequent clause in si + imparfait → conditionnel patterns.

Pourriez-vous répéter, s'il vous plaît ?

PronounFrenchEnglish
jecroqueraisI would crunch
tucroqueraisyou would crunch
il/ellecroqueraithe/she/it would crunch
nouscroquerionswe would crunch
vouscroqueriezyou (pl.) would crunch
ils/ellescroqueraientthey would crunch

Future (Futur) Regular

The futur is for future plans and objective predictions. In speech, aller + infinitive is often clearer for the immediate future, while the simple future is common for facts further ahead or in writing.

Demain, nous dînerons chez eux.

PronounFrenchEnglish
jecroqueraiI will crunch
tucroquerasyou will crunch
il/ellecroquerahe/she/it will crunch
nouscroqueronswe will crunch
vouscroquerezyou (pl.) will crunch
ils/ellescroquerontthey will crunch

Present perfect (Passé composé) Regular

The passé composé is the main spoken past for completed, bounded actions (often with a time adverb). Use avoir with most verbs; être is required for a fixed group of motion/inchange and all pronominal verbs, with participle agreement when necessary.

Elle est venue tôt, puis elle a téléphoné.

PronounFrenchEnglish
jej'ai croquéI have crunched
tutu as croquéyou have crunched
il/elleil/elle a croquéhe/she/it has crunched
nousnous avons croquéwe have crunched
vousvous avez croquéyou (pl.) have crunched
ils/ellesils/elles ont croquéthey have crunched

Pluperfect (Plus-que-parfait) Regular

The plus-que-parfait is the “earlier past”: one action was already over before another past moment. It answers “had already” when a story is anchored in a past time.

Déjà, il avait fini quand je suis arrivé.

PronounFrenchEnglish
jej'avais croquéI had crunched
tutu avais croquéyou had crunched
il/elleil/elle avait croquéhe/she/it had crunched
nousnous avions croquéwe had crunched
vousvous aviez croquéyou (pl.) had crunched
ils/ellesils/elles avaient croquéthey had crunched

Conditional perfect (Conditionnel passé) Regular

The conditionnel passé states what would have been true, plans that failed, and unreal past if-clauses (often with si + plus-que-parfait in the apodose).

J'aurais dit oui, mais c'était impossible.

PronounFrench
jej'aurais croqué
tutu aurais croqué
il/elleil/elle aurait croqué
nousnous aurions croqué
vousvous auriez croqué
ils/ellesils/elles auraient croqué

Future perfect (Futur antérieur) Regular

The futur antérieur marks an action that will be finished before a later future moment (by then I will have…). It can also suggest a conjecture about a recent past fact in formal or literary use.

D'ici samedi, j'aurai lu le rapport.

PronounFrenchEnglish
jej'aurai croquéI will have crunched
tutu auras croquéyou will have crunched
il/elleil/elle aura croquéhe/she/it will have crunched
nousnous aurons croquéwe will have crunched
vousvous aurez croquéyou (pl.) will have crunched
ils/ellesils/elles auront croquéthey will have crunched

Subjunctive

Present subjunctive (Subjonctif présent) Regular

The present subjunctive appears in subordinate clauses after desire, doubt, fear, need, and many impersonals, usually when the subject of the subordinate is different. Learn common triggers: il faut que, je veux que, je doute que…

Il faut qu'il parte avant midi.

PronounFrench
jecroque
tucroques
il/ellecroque
nouscroquions
vouscroquiez
ils/ellescroquent

Imperfect subjunctive (Subjonctif imparfait) Regular

The imparfait du subjonctif is a literary and formal past subjunctive. In modern speech, the present subjunctive usually replaces it for the same meaning.

Bien qu'il fût fatigué, il continua.

PronounFrench
jecroquasse
tucroquasses
il/ellecroquât
nouscroquassions
vouscroquassiez
ils/ellescroquassent

Other forms

Imperative (Impératif) Regular

The imperative is for direct orders and advice to tu, nous, and vous. For many -er verbs, the tu form drops the final -s of the present (parle!); negatives use the subjunctive-like forms in practice.

Fermons la porte, s'il vous plaît !

PronounFrench
tucroque
nouscroquons
vouscroquez