cuiter — French conjugation

to cook

Frequency#499Regular

Indicative

Present (Présent) Regular

Use the présent for habits, what is true now, and what is about to happen soon. A single set of endings covers what English often splits into “I speak” and “I am speaking”.

Elle parle arabe et français.

PronounFrenchEnglish
jecuiteI cook
tucuitesyou cook
il/ellecuitehe/she/it cooks
nouscuitonswe cook
vouscuitezyou (pl.) cook
ils/ellescuitentthey cook

Simple past (Passé simple) Regular

The passé simple narrates completed past events in a literary or very formal style. In everyday conversation people use the passé composé instead, so you mostly meet this form in books and journalism.

Ils virent le roi s'approcher.

PronounFrenchEnglish
jecuitaiI cooked
tucuitasyou cooked
il/ellecuitahe/she/it cooked
nouscuitâmeswe cooked
vouscuitâtesyou (pl.) cooked
ils/ellescuitèrentthey cooked

Imperfect (Imparfait) Regular

The imparfait describes ongoing or repeated past actions and sets the background — how things were, what used to happen, weather, feelings. The passé composé, by contrast, marks single completed events.

Quand j'étais petit, j'allais souvent à la piscine.

PronounFrench
jecuitais
tucuitais
il/ellecuitait
nouscuitions
vouscuitiez
ils/ellescuitaient

Conditional (Conditionnel) Regular

The conditionnel is for polite questions and requests, “would”-type hypotheticals, and what someone said would happen. It is also the usual consequent clause in si + imparfait → conditionnel patterns.

Pourriez-vous répéter, s'il vous plaît ?

PronounFrenchEnglish
jecuiteraisI would cook
tucuiteraisyou would cook
il/ellecuiteraithe/she/it would cook
nouscuiterionswe would cook
vouscuiteriezyou (pl.) would cook
ils/ellescuiteraientthey would cook

Future (Futur) Regular

The futur is for future plans and objective predictions. In speech, aller + infinitive is often clearer for the immediate future, while the simple future is common for facts further ahead or in writing.

Demain, nous dînerons chez eux.

PronounFrenchEnglish
jecuiteraiI will cook
tucuiterasyou will cook
il/ellecuiterahe/she/it will cook
nouscuiteronswe will cook
vouscuiterezyou (pl.) will cook
ils/ellescuiterontthey will cook

Present perfect (Passé composé) Regular

The passé composé is the main spoken past for completed, bounded actions (often with a time adverb). Use avoir with most verbs; être is required for a fixed group of motion/inchange and all pronominal verbs, with participle agreement when necessary.

Elle est venue tôt, puis elle a téléphoné.

PronounFrenchEnglish
jej'ai cuitéI have cooked
tutu as cuitéyou have cooked
il/elleil/elle a cuitéhe/she/it has cooked
nousnous avons cuitéwe have cooked
vousvous avez cuitéyou (pl.) have cooked
ils/ellesils/elles ont cuitéthey have cooked

Pluperfect (Plus-que-parfait) Regular

The plus-que-parfait is the “earlier past”: one action was already over before another past moment. It answers “had already” when a story is anchored in a past time.

Déjà, il avait fini quand je suis arrivé.

PronounFrenchEnglish
jej'avais cuitéI had cooked
tutu avais cuitéyou had cooked
il/elleil/elle avait cuitéhe/she/it had cooked
nousnous avions cuitéwe had cooked
vousvous aviez cuitéyou (pl.) had cooked
ils/ellesils/elles avaient cuitéthey had cooked

Conditional perfect (Conditionnel passé) Regular

The conditionnel passé states what would have been true, plans that failed, and unreal past if-clauses (often with si + plus-que-parfait in the apodose).

J'aurais dit oui, mais c'était impossible.

PronounFrench
jej'aurais cuité
tutu aurais cuité
il/elleil/elle aurait cuité
nousnous aurions cuité
vousvous auriez cuité
ils/ellesils/elles auraient cuité

Future perfect (Futur antérieur) Regular

The futur antérieur marks an action that will be finished before a later future moment (by then I will have…). It can also suggest a conjecture about a recent past fact in formal or literary use.

D'ici samedi, j'aurai lu le rapport.

PronounFrenchEnglish
jej'aurai cuitéI will have cooked
tutu auras cuitéyou will have cooked
il/elleil/elle aura cuitéhe/she/it will have cooked
nousnous aurons cuitéwe will have cooked
vousvous aurez cuitéyou (pl.) will have cooked
ils/ellesils/elles auront cuitéthey will have cooked

Subjunctive

Present subjunctive (Subjonctif présent) Regular

The present subjunctive appears in subordinate clauses after desire, doubt, fear, need, and many impersonals, usually when the subject of the subordinate is different. Learn common triggers: il faut que, je veux que, je doute que…

Il faut qu'il parte avant midi.

PronounFrench
jecuite
tucuites
il/ellecuite
nouscuitions
vouscuitiez
ils/ellescuitent

Imperfect subjunctive (Subjonctif imparfait) Regular

The imparfait du subjonctif is a literary and formal past subjunctive. In modern speech, the present subjunctive usually replaces it for the same meaning.

Bien qu'il fût fatigué, il continua.

PronounFrench
jecuitasse
tucuitasses
il/ellecuitât
nouscuitassions
vouscuitassiez
ils/ellescuitassent

Other forms

Imperative (Impératif) Regular

The imperative is for direct orders and advice to tu, nous, and vous. For many -er verbs, the tu form drops the final -s of the present (parle!); negatives use the subjunctive-like forms in practice.

Fermons la porte, s'il vous plaît !

PronounFrench
tucuite
nouscuitons
vouscuitez