daller — French conjugation

to give

Frequency#1022Regular

Indicative

Present (Présent) Regular

Use the présent for habits, what is true now, and what is about to happen soon. A single set of endings covers what English often splits into “I speak” and “I am speaking”.

Elle parle arabe et français.

PronounFrenchEnglish
jedalleI give
tudallesyou give
il/elledallehe/she/it gives
nousdallonswe give
vousdallezyou (pl.) give
ils/ellesdallentthey give

Simple past (Passé simple) Regular

The passé simple narrates completed past events in a literary or very formal style. In everyday conversation people use the passé composé instead, so you mostly meet this form in books and journalism.

Ils virent le roi s'approcher.

PronounFrenchEnglish
jedallaiI gave
tudallasyou gave
il/elledallahe/she/it gave
nousdallâmeswe gave
vousdallâtesyou (pl.) gave
ils/ellesdallèrentthey gave

Imperfect (Imparfait) Regular

The imparfait describes ongoing or repeated past actions and sets the background — how things were, what used to happen, weather, feelings. The passé composé, by contrast, marks single completed events.

Quand j'étais petit, j'allais souvent à la piscine.

PronounFrench
jedallais
tudallais
il/elledallait
nousdallions
vousdalliez
ils/ellesdallaient

Conditional (Conditionnel) Regular

The conditionnel is for polite questions and requests, “would”-type hypotheticals, and what someone said would happen. It is also the usual consequent clause in si + imparfait → conditionnel patterns.

Pourriez-vous répéter, s'il vous plaît ?

PronounFrenchEnglish
jedalleraisI would give
tudalleraisyou would give
il/elledalleraithe/she/it would give
nousdallerionswe would give
vousdalleriezyou (pl.) would give
ils/ellesdalleraientthey would give

Future (Futur) Regular

The futur is for future plans and objective predictions. In speech, aller + infinitive is often clearer for the immediate future, while the simple future is common for facts further ahead or in writing.

Demain, nous dînerons chez eux.

PronounFrenchEnglish
jedalleraiI will give
tudallerasyou will give
il/elledallerahe/she/it will give
nousdalleronswe will give
vousdallerezyou (pl.) will give
ils/ellesdallerontthey will give

Present perfect (Passé composé) Regular

The passé composé is the main spoken past for completed, bounded actions (often with a time adverb). Use avoir with most verbs; être is required for a fixed group of motion/inchange and all pronominal verbs, with participle agreement when necessary.

Elle est venue tôt, puis elle a téléphoné.

PronounFrenchEnglish
jej'ai dalléI have given
tutu as dalléyou have given
il/elleil/elle a dalléhe/she/it has given
nousnous avons dalléwe have given
vousvous avez dalléyou (pl.) have given
ils/ellesils/elles ont dalléthey have given

Pluperfect (Plus-que-parfait) Regular

The plus-que-parfait is the “earlier past”: one action was already over before another past moment. It answers “had already” when a story is anchored in a past time.

Déjà, il avait fini quand je suis arrivé.

PronounFrenchEnglish
jej'avais dalléI had given
tutu avais dalléyou had given
il/elleil/elle avait dalléhe/she/it had given
nousnous avions dalléwe had given
vousvous aviez dalléyou (pl.) had given
ils/ellesils/elles avaient dalléthey had given

Conditional perfect (Conditionnel passé) Regular

The conditionnel passé states what would have been true, plans that failed, and unreal past if-clauses (often with si + plus-que-parfait in the apodose).

J'aurais dit oui, mais c'était impossible.

PronounFrench
jej'aurais dallé
tutu aurais dallé
il/elleil/elle aurait dallé
nousnous aurions dallé
vousvous auriez dallé
ils/ellesils/elles auraient dallé

Future perfect (Futur antérieur) Regular

The futur antérieur marks an action that will be finished before a later future moment (by then I will have…). It can also suggest a conjecture about a recent past fact in formal or literary use.

D'ici samedi, j'aurai lu le rapport.

PronounFrenchEnglish
jej'aurai dalléI will have given
tutu auras dalléyou will have given
il/elleil/elle aura dalléhe/she/it will have given
nousnous aurons dalléwe will have given
vousvous aurez dalléyou (pl.) will have given
ils/ellesils/elles auront dalléthey will have given

Subjunctive

Present subjunctive (Subjonctif présent) Regular

The present subjunctive appears in subordinate clauses after desire, doubt, fear, need, and many impersonals, usually when the subject of the subordinate is different. Learn common triggers: il faut que, je veux que, je doute que…

Il faut qu'il parte avant midi.

PronounFrench
jedalle
tudalles
il/elledalle
nousdallions
vousdalliez
ils/ellesdallent

Imperfect subjunctive (Subjonctif imparfait) Regular

The imparfait du subjonctif is a literary and formal past subjunctive. In modern speech, the present subjunctive usually replaces it for the same meaning.

Bien qu'il fût fatigué, il continua.

PronounFrench
jedallasse
tudallasses
il/elledallât
nousdallassions
vousdallassiez
ils/ellesdallassent

Other forms

Imperative (Impératif) Regular

The imperative is for direct orders and advice to tu, nous, and vous. For many -er verbs, the tu form drops the final -s of the present (parle!); negatives use the subjunctive-like forms in practice.

Fermons la porte, s'il vous plaît !

PronounFrench
tudalle
nousdallons
vousdallez