destiner — French conjugation

to intend

Frequency#985Regular

Indicative

Present (Présent) Regular

Use the présent for habits, what is true now, and what is about to happen soon. A single set of endings covers what English often splits into “I speak” and “I am speaking”.

Elle parle arabe et français.

PronounFrenchEnglish
jedestineI intend
tudestinesyou intend
il/elledestinehe/she/it intends
nousdestinonswe intend
vousdestinezyou (pl.) intend
ils/ellesdestinentthey intend

Simple past (Passé simple) Regular

The passé simple narrates completed past events in a literary or very formal style. In everyday conversation people use the passé composé instead, so you mostly meet this form in books and journalism.

Ils virent le roi s'approcher.

PronounFrenchEnglish
jedestinaiI intended
tudestinasyou intended
il/elledestinahe/she/it intended
nousdestinâmeswe intended
vousdestinâtesyou (pl.) intended
ils/ellesdestinèrentthey intended

Imperfect (Imparfait) Regular

The imparfait describes ongoing or repeated past actions and sets the background — how things were, what used to happen, weather, feelings. The passé composé, by contrast, marks single completed events.

Quand j'étais petit, j'allais souvent à la piscine.

PronounFrench
jedestinais
tudestinais
il/elledestinait
nousdestinions
vousdestiniez
ils/ellesdestinaient

Conditional (Conditionnel) Regular

The conditionnel is for polite questions and requests, “would”-type hypotheticals, and what someone said would happen. It is also the usual consequent clause in si + imparfait → conditionnel patterns.

Pourriez-vous répéter, s'il vous plaît ?

PronounFrenchEnglish
jedestineraisI would intend
tudestineraisyou would intend
il/elledestineraithe/she/it would intend
nousdestinerionswe would intend
vousdestineriezyou (pl.) would intend
ils/ellesdestineraientthey would intend

Future (Futur) Regular

The futur is for future plans and objective predictions. In speech, aller + infinitive is often clearer for the immediate future, while the simple future is common for facts further ahead or in writing.

Demain, nous dînerons chez eux.

PronounFrenchEnglish
jedestineraiI will intend
tudestinerasyou will intend
il/elledestinerahe/she/it will intend
nousdestineronswe will intend
vousdestinerezyou (pl.) will intend
ils/ellesdestinerontthey will intend

Present perfect (Passé composé) Regular

The passé composé is the main spoken past for completed, bounded actions (often with a time adverb). Use avoir with most verbs; être is required for a fixed group of motion/inchange and all pronominal verbs, with participle agreement when necessary.

Elle est venue tôt, puis elle a téléphoné.

PronounFrenchEnglish
jej'ai destinéI have intended
tutu as destinéyou have intended
il/elleil/elle a destinéhe/she/it has intended
nousnous avons destinéwe have intended
vousvous avez destinéyou (pl.) have intended
ils/ellesils/elles ont destinéthey have intended

Pluperfect (Plus-que-parfait) Regular

The plus-que-parfait is the “earlier past”: one action was already over before another past moment. It answers “had already” when a story is anchored in a past time.

Déjà, il avait fini quand je suis arrivé.

PronounFrenchEnglish
jej'avais destinéI had intended
tutu avais destinéyou had intended
il/elleil/elle avait destinéhe/she/it had intended
nousnous avions destinéwe had intended
vousvous aviez destinéyou (pl.) had intended
ils/ellesils/elles avaient destinéthey had intended

Conditional perfect (Conditionnel passé) Regular

The conditionnel passé states what would have been true, plans that failed, and unreal past if-clauses (often with si + plus-que-parfait in the apodose).

J'aurais dit oui, mais c'était impossible.

PronounFrench
jej'aurais destiné
tutu aurais destiné
il/elleil/elle aurait destiné
nousnous aurions destiné
vousvous auriez destiné
ils/ellesils/elles auraient destiné

Future perfect (Futur antérieur) Regular

The futur antérieur marks an action that will be finished before a later future moment (by then I will have…). It can also suggest a conjecture about a recent past fact in formal or literary use.

D'ici samedi, j'aurai lu le rapport.

PronounFrenchEnglish
jej'aurai destinéI will have intended
tutu auras destinéyou will have intended
il/elleil/elle aura destinéhe/she/it will have intended
nousnous aurons destinéwe will have intended
vousvous aurez destinéyou (pl.) will have intended
ils/ellesils/elles auront destinéthey will have intended

Subjunctive

Present subjunctive (Subjonctif présent) Regular

The present subjunctive appears in subordinate clauses after desire, doubt, fear, need, and many impersonals, usually when the subject of the subordinate is different. Learn common triggers: il faut que, je veux que, je doute que…

Il faut qu'il parte avant midi.

PronounFrench
jedestine
tudestines
il/elledestine
nousdestinions
vousdestiniez
ils/ellesdestinent

Imperfect subjunctive (Subjonctif imparfait) Regular

The imparfait du subjonctif is a literary and formal past subjunctive. In modern speech, the present subjunctive usually replaces it for the same meaning.

Bien qu'il fût fatigué, il continua.

PronounFrench
jedestinasse
tudestinasses
il/elledestinât
nousdestinassions
vousdestinassiez
ils/ellesdestinassent

Other forms

Imperative (Impératif) Regular

The imperative is for direct orders and advice to tu, nous, and vous. For many -er verbs, the tu form drops the final -s of the present (parle!); negatives use the subjunctive-like forms in practice.

Fermons la porte, s'il vous plaît !

PronounFrench
tudestine
nousdestinons
vousdestinez