devenir — French conjugation

to become

Frequency#29IrregularAuxiliaryêtre

Indicative

Present (Présent) Irregular

Use the présent for habits, what is true now, and what is about to happen soon. A single set of endings covers what English often splits into “I speak” and “I am speaking”.

Elle parle arabe et français.

PronounFrenchEnglish
jedeviensI become
tudeviensyou become
il/elledevienthe/she/it becomes
nousdevenonswe become
vousdevenezyou (pl.) become
ils/ellesdeviennentthey become

Simple past (Passé simple) Irregular

The passé simple narrates completed past events in a literary or very formal style. In everyday conversation people use the passé composé instead, so you mostly meet this form in books and journalism.

Ils virent le roi s'approcher.

PronounFrenchEnglish
jedevinsI became
tudevinsyou became
il/elledevinthe/she/it became
nousdevînmeswe became
vousdevîntesyou (pl.) became
ils/ellesdevinrentthey became

Imperfect (Imparfait) Irregular

The imparfait describes ongoing or repeated past actions and sets the background — how things were, what used to happen, weather, feelings. The passé composé, by contrast, marks single completed events.

Quand j'étais petit, j'allais souvent à la piscine.

PronounFrench
jedevenais
tudevenais
il/elledevenait
nousdevenions
vousdeveniez
ils/ellesdevenaient

Conditional (Conditionnel) Irregular

The conditionnel is for polite questions and requests, “would”-type hypotheticals, and what someone said would happen. It is also the usual consequent clause in si + imparfait → conditionnel patterns.

Pourriez-vous répéter, s'il vous plaît ?

PronounFrenchEnglish
jedeviendraisI would become
tudeviendraisyou would become
il/elledeviendraithe/she/it would become
nousdeviendrionswe would become
vousdeviendriezyou (pl.) would become
ils/ellesdeviendraientthey would become

Future (Futur) Irregular

The futur is for future plans and objective predictions. In speech, aller + infinitive is often clearer for the immediate future, while the simple future is common for facts further ahead or in writing.

Demain, nous dînerons chez eux.

PronounFrenchEnglish
jedeviendraiI will become
tudeviendrasyou will become
il/elledeviendrahe/she/it will become
nousdeviendronswe will become
vousdeviendrezyou (pl.) will become
ils/ellesdeviendrontthey will become

Present perfect (Passé composé) Regular

The passé composé is the main spoken past for completed, bounded actions (often with a time adverb). Use avoir with most verbs; être is required for a fixed group of motion/inchange and all pronominal verbs, with participle agreement when necessary.

Elle est venue tôt, puis elle a téléphoné.

PronounFrenchEnglish
jeje suis devenu(e)I have become
tutu es devenu(e)you have become
il/elleil/elle est devenu(e)he/she/it has become
nousnous sommes devenu(e)swe have become
vousvous êtes devenu(e)(s)you (pl.) have become
ils/ellesils/elles sont devenu(e)sthey have become

Pluperfect (Plus-que-parfait) Regular

The plus-que-parfait is the “earlier past”: one action was already over before another past moment. It answers “had already” when a story is anchored in a past time.

Déjà, il avait fini quand je suis arrivé.

PronounFrenchEnglish
jej'étais devenu(e)I had become
tutu étais devenu(e)you had become
il/elleil/elle était devenu(e)he/she/it had become
nousnous étions devenu(e)swe had become
vousvous étiez devenu(e)(s)you (pl.) had become
ils/ellesils/elles étaient devenu(e)sthey had become

Conditional perfect (Conditionnel passé) Regular

The conditionnel passé states what would have been true, plans that failed, and unreal past if-clauses (often with si + plus-que-parfait in the apodose).

J'aurais dit oui, mais c'était impossible.

PronounFrench
jeje serais devenu(e)
tutu serais devenu(e)
il/elleil/elle serait devenu(e)
nousnous serions devenu(e)s
vousvous seriez devenu(e)(s)
ils/ellesils/elles seraient devenu(e)s

Future perfect (Futur antérieur) Regular

The futur antérieur marks an action that will be finished before a later future moment (by then I will have…). It can also suggest a conjecture about a recent past fact in formal or literary use.

D'ici samedi, j'aurai lu le rapport.

PronounFrenchEnglish
jeje serai devenu(e)I will have become
tutu seras devenu(e)you will have become
il/elleil/elle sera devenu(e)he/she/it will have become
nousnous serons devenu(e)swe will have become
vousvous serez devenu(e)(s)you (pl.) will have become
ils/ellesils/elles seront devenu(e)sthey will have become

Subjunctive

Present subjunctive (Subjonctif présent) Irregular

The present subjunctive appears in subordinate clauses after desire, doubt, fear, need, and many impersonals, usually when the subject of the subordinate is different. Learn common triggers: il faut que, je veux que, je doute que…

Il faut qu'il parte avant midi.

PronounFrench
jedevienne
tudeviennes
il/elledevienne
nousdevenions
vousdeveniez
ils/ellesdeviennent

Imperfect subjunctive (Subjonctif imparfait) Regular

The imparfait du subjonctif is a literary and formal past subjunctive. In modern speech, the present subjunctive usually replaces it for the same meaning.

Bien qu'il fût fatigué, il continua.

PronounFrench
jedevinsse
tudevinsses
il/elledevînt
nousdevinssions
vousdevinssiez
ils/ellesdevinssent

Other forms

Imperative (Impératif) Regular

The imperative is for direct orders and advice to tu, nous, and vous. For many -er verbs, the tu form drops the final -s of the present (parle!); negatives use the subjunctive-like forms in practice.

Fermons la porte, s'il vous plaît !

PronounFrench
tudeviens
nousdevenons
vousdevenez