diluer — French conjugation

to dilute

Frequency#932Regular

Indicative

Present (Présent) Regular

Use the présent for habits, what is true now, and what is about to happen soon. A single set of endings covers what English often splits into “I speak” and “I am speaking”.

Elle parle arabe et français.

PronounFrenchEnglish
jedilueI dilute
tudiluesyou dilute
il/ellediluehe/she/it dilutes
nousdiluonswe dilute
vousdiluezyou (pl.) dilute
ils/ellesdiluentthey dilute

Simple past (Passé simple) Regular

The passé simple narrates completed past events in a literary or very formal style. In everyday conversation people use the passé composé instead, so you mostly meet this form in books and journalism.

Ils virent le roi s'approcher.

PronounFrenchEnglish
jediluaiI diluted
tudiluasyou diluted
il/ellediluahe/she/it diluted
nousdiluâmeswe diluted
vousdiluâtesyou (pl.) diluted
ils/ellesdiluèrentthey diluted

Imperfect (Imparfait) Regular

The imparfait describes ongoing or repeated past actions and sets the background — how things were, what used to happen, weather, feelings. The passé composé, by contrast, marks single completed events.

Quand j'étais petit, j'allais souvent à la piscine.

PronounFrench
jediluais
tudiluais
il/ellediluait
nousdiluions
vousdiluiez
ils/ellesdiluaient

Conditional (Conditionnel) Regular

The conditionnel is for polite questions and requests, “would”-type hypotheticals, and what someone said would happen. It is also the usual consequent clause in si + imparfait → conditionnel patterns.

Pourriez-vous répéter, s'il vous plaît ?

PronounFrenchEnglish
jedilueraisI would dilute
tudilueraisyou would dilute
il/elledilueraithe/she/it would dilute
nousdiluerionswe would dilute
vousdilueriezyou (pl.) would dilute
ils/ellesdilueraientthey would dilute

Future (Futur) Regular

The futur is for future plans and objective predictions. In speech, aller + infinitive is often clearer for the immediate future, while the simple future is common for facts further ahead or in writing.

Demain, nous dînerons chez eux.

PronounFrenchEnglish
jedilueraiI will dilute
tudiluerasyou will dilute
il/ellediluerahe/she/it will dilute
nousdilueronswe will dilute
vousdiluerezyou (pl.) will dilute
ils/ellesdiluerontthey will dilute

Present perfect (Passé composé) Regular

The passé composé is the main spoken past for completed, bounded actions (often with a time adverb). Use avoir with most verbs; être is required for a fixed group of motion/inchange and all pronominal verbs, with participle agreement when necessary.

Elle est venue tôt, puis elle a téléphoné.

PronounFrenchEnglish
jej'ai diluéI have diluted
tutu as diluéyou have diluted
il/elleil/elle a diluéhe/she/it has diluted
nousnous avons diluéwe have diluted
vousvous avez diluéyou (pl.) have diluted
ils/ellesils/elles ont diluéthey have diluted

Pluperfect (Plus-que-parfait) Regular

The plus-que-parfait is the “earlier past”: one action was already over before another past moment. It answers “had already” when a story is anchored in a past time.

Déjà, il avait fini quand je suis arrivé.

PronounFrenchEnglish
jej'avais diluéI had diluted
tutu avais diluéyou had diluted
il/elleil/elle avait diluéhe/she/it had diluted
nousnous avions diluéwe had diluted
vousvous aviez diluéyou (pl.) had diluted
ils/ellesils/elles avaient diluéthey had diluted

Conditional perfect (Conditionnel passé) Regular

The conditionnel passé states what would have been true, plans that failed, and unreal past if-clauses (often with si + plus-que-parfait in the apodose).

J'aurais dit oui, mais c'était impossible.

PronounFrench
jej'aurais dilué
tutu aurais dilué
il/elleil/elle aurait dilué
nousnous aurions dilué
vousvous auriez dilué
ils/ellesils/elles auraient dilué

Future perfect (Futur antérieur) Regular

The futur antérieur marks an action that will be finished before a later future moment (by then I will have…). It can also suggest a conjecture about a recent past fact in formal or literary use.

D'ici samedi, j'aurai lu le rapport.

PronounFrenchEnglish
jej'aurai diluéI will have diluted
tutu auras diluéyou will have diluted
il/elleil/elle aura diluéhe/she/it will have diluted
nousnous aurons diluéwe will have diluted
vousvous aurez diluéyou (pl.) will have diluted
ils/ellesils/elles auront diluéthey will have diluted

Subjunctive

Present subjunctive (Subjonctif présent) Regular

The present subjunctive appears in subordinate clauses after desire, doubt, fear, need, and many impersonals, usually when the subject of the subordinate is different. Learn common triggers: il faut que, je veux que, je doute que…

Il faut qu'il parte avant midi.

PronounFrench
jedilue
tudilues
il/elledilue
nousdiluions
vousdiluiez
ils/ellesdiluent

Imperfect subjunctive (Subjonctif imparfait) Regular

The imparfait du subjonctif is a literary and formal past subjunctive. In modern speech, the present subjunctive usually replaces it for the same meaning.

Bien qu'il fût fatigué, il continua.

PronounFrench
jediluasse
tudiluasses
il/ellediluât
nousdiluassions
vousdiluassiez
ils/ellesdiluassent

Other forms

Imperative (Impératif) Regular

The imperative is for direct orders and advice to tu, nous, and vous. For many -er verbs, the tu form drops the final -s of the present (parle!); negatives use the subjunctive-like forms in practice.

Fermons la porte, s'il vous plaît !

PronounFrench
tudilue
nousdiluons
vousdiluez