doter — French conjugation

to endow

Frequency#1100Regular

Indicative

Present (Présent) Regular

Use the présent for habits, what is true now, and what is about to happen soon. A single set of endings covers what English often splits into “I speak” and “I am speaking”.

Elle parle arabe et français.

PronounFrenchEnglish
jedoteI endow
tudotesyou endow
il/elledotehe/she/it endows
nousdotonswe endow
vousdotezyou (pl.) endow
ils/ellesdotentthey endow

Simple past (Passé simple) Regular

The passé simple narrates completed past events in a literary or very formal style. In everyday conversation people use the passé composé instead, so you mostly meet this form in books and journalism.

Ils virent le roi s'approcher.

PronounFrenchEnglish
jedotaiI endowed
tudotasyou endowed
il/elledotahe/she/it endowed
nousdotâmeswe endowed
vousdotâtesyou (pl.) endowed
ils/ellesdotèrentthey endowed

Imperfect (Imparfait) Regular

The imparfait describes ongoing or repeated past actions and sets the background — how things were, what used to happen, weather, feelings. The passé composé, by contrast, marks single completed events.

Quand j'étais petit, j'allais souvent à la piscine.

PronounFrench
jedotais
tudotais
il/elledotait
nousdotions
vousdotiez
ils/ellesdotaient

Conditional (Conditionnel) Regular

The conditionnel is for polite questions and requests, “would”-type hypotheticals, and what someone said would happen. It is also the usual consequent clause in si + imparfait → conditionnel patterns.

Pourriez-vous répéter, s'il vous plaît ?

PronounFrenchEnglish
jedoteraisI would endow
tudoteraisyou would endow
il/elledoteraithe/she/it would endow
nousdoterionswe would endow
vousdoteriezyou (pl.) would endow
ils/ellesdoteraientthey would endow

Future (Futur) Regular

The futur is for future plans and objective predictions. In speech, aller + infinitive is often clearer for the immediate future, while the simple future is common for facts further ahead or in writing.

Demain, nous dînerons chez eux.

PronounFrenchEnglish
jedoteraiI will endow
tudoterasyou will endow
il/elledoterahe/she/it will endow
nousdoteronswe will endow
vousdoterezyou (pl.) will endow
ils/ellesdoterontthey will endow

Present perfect (Passé composé) Regular

The passé composé is the main spoken past for completed, bounded actions (often with a time adverb). Use avoir with most verbs; être is required for a fixed group of motion/inchange and all pronominal verbs, with participle agreement when necessary.

Elle est venue tôt, puis elle a téléphoné.

PronounFrenchEnglish
jej'ai dotéI have endowed
tutu as dotéyou have endowed
il/elleil/elle a dotéhe/she/it has endowed
nousnous avons dotéwe have endowed
vousvous avez dotéyou (pl.) have endowed
ils/ellesils/elles ont dotéthey have endowed

Pluperfect (Plus-que-parfait) Regular

The plus-que-parfait is the “earlier past”: one action was already over before another past moment. It answers “had already” when a story is anchored in a past time.

Déjà, il avait fini quand je suis arrivé.

PronounFrenchEnglish
jej'avais dotéI had endowed
tutu avais dotéyou had endowed
il/elleil/elle avait dotéhe/she/it had endowed
nousnous avions dotéwe had endowed
vousvous aviez dotéyou (pl.) had endowed
ils/ellesils/elles avaient dotéthey had endowed

Conditional perfect (Conditionnel passé) Regular

The conditionnel passé states what would have been true, plans that failed, and unreal past if-clauses (often with si + plus-que-parfait in the apodose).

J'aurais dit oui, mais c'était impossible.

PronounFrench
jej'aurais doté
tutu aurais doté
il/elleil/elle aurait doté
nousnous aurions doté
vousvous auriez doté
ils/ellesils/elles auraient doté

Future perfect (Futur antérieur) Regular

The futur antérieur marks an action that will be finished before a later future moment (by then I will have…). It can also suggest a conjecture about a recent past fact in formal or literary use.

D'ici samedi, j'aurai lu le rapport.

PronounFrenchEnglish
jej'aurai dotéI will have endowed
tutu auras dotéyou will have endowed
il/elleil/elle aura dotéhe/she/it will have endowed
nousnous aurons dotéwe will have endowed
vousvous aurez dotéyou (pl.) will have endowed
ils/ellesils/elles auront dotéthey will have endowed

Subjunctive

Present subjunctive (Subjonctif présent) Regular

The present subjunctive appears in subordinate clauses after desire, doubt, fear, need, and many impersonals, usually when the subject of the subordinate is different. Learn common triggers: il faut que, je veux que, je doute que…

Il faut qu'il parte avant midi.

PronounFrench
jedote
tudotes
il/elledote
nousdotions
vousdotiez
ils/ellesdotent

Imperfect subjunctive (Subjonctif imparfait) Regular

The imparfait du subjonctif is a literary and formal past subjunctive. In modern speech, the present subjunctive usually replaces it for the same meaning.

Bien qu'il fût fatigué, il continua.

PronounFrench
jedotasse
tudotasses
il/elledotât
nousdotassions
vousdotassiez
ils/ellesdotassent

Other forms

Imperative (Impératif) Regular

The imperative is for direct orders and advice to tu, nous, and vous. For many -er verbs, the tu form drops the final -s of the present (parle!); negatives use the subjunctive-like forms in practice.

Fermons la porte, s'il vous plaît !

PronounFrench
tudote
nousdotons
vousdotez