édifier — French conjugation

to build

Frequency#837Regular

Indicative

Present (Présent) Regular

Use the présent for habits, what is true now, and what is about to happen soon. A single set of endings covers what English often splits into “I speak” and “I am speaking”.

Elle parle arabe et français.

PronounFrenchEnglish
jeédifieI build
tuédifiesyou build
il/elleédifiehe/she/it builds
nousédifionswe build
vousédifiezyou (pl.) build
ils/ellesédifientthey build

Simple past (Passé simple) Regular

The passé simple narrates completed past events in a literary or very formal style. In everyday conversation people use the passé composé instead, so you mostly meet this form in books and journalism.

Ils virent le roi s'approcher.

PronounFrenchEnglish
jeédifiaiI built
tuédifiasyou built
il/elleédifiahe/she/it built
nousédifiâmeswe built
vousédifiâtesyou (pl.) built
ils/ellesédifièrentthey built

Imperfect (Imparfait) Regular

The imparfait describes ongoing or repeated past actions and sets the background — how things were, what used to happen, weather, feelings. The passé composé, by contrast, marks single completed events.

Quand j'étais petit, j'allais souvent à la piscine.

PronounFrench
jeédifiais
tuédifiais
il/elleédifiait
nousédifiions
vousédifiiez
ils/ellesédifiaient

Conditional (Conditionnel) Regular

The conditionnel is for polite questions and requests, “would”-type hypotheticals, and what someone said would happen. It is also the usual consequent clause in si + imparfait → conditionnel patterns.

Pourriez-vous répéter, s'il vous plaît ?

PronounFrenchEnglish
jeédifieraisI would build
tuédifieraisyou would build
il/elleédifieraithe/she/it would build
nousédifierionswe would build
vousédifieriezyou (pl.) would build
ils/ellesédifieraientthey would build

Future (Futur) Regular

The futur is for future plans and objective predictions. In speech, aller + infinitive is often clearer for the immediate future, while the simple future is common for facts further ahead or in writing.

Demain, nous dînerons chez eux.

PronounFrenchEnglish
jeédifieraiI will build
tuédifierasyou will build
il/elleédifierahe/she/it will build
nousédifieronswe will build
vousédifierezyou (pl.) will build
ils/ellesédifierontthey will build

Present perfect (Passé composé) Regular

The passé composé is the main spoken past for completed, bounded actions (often with a time adverb). Use avoir with most verbs; être is required for a fixed group of motion/inchange and all pronominal verbs, with participle agreement when necessary.

Elle est venue tôt, puis elle a téléphoné.

PronounFrenchEnglish
jej'ai édifiéI have built
tutu as édifiéyou have built
il/elleil/elle a édifiéhe/she/it has built
nousnous avons édifiéwe have built
vousvous avez édifiéyou (pl.) have built
ils/ellesils/elles ont édifiéthey have built

Pluperfect (Plus-que-parfait) Regular

The plus-que-parfait is the “earlier past”: one action was already over before another past moment. It answers “had already” when a story is anchored in a past time.

Déjà, il avait fini quand je suis arrivé.

PronounFrenchEnglish
jej'avais édifiéI had built
tutu avais édifiéyou had built
il/elleil/elle avait édifiéhe/she/it had built
nousnous avions édifiéwe had built
vousvous aviez édifiéyou (pl.) had built
ils/ellesils/elles avaient édifiéthey had built

Conditional perfect (Conditionnel passé) Regular

The conditionnel passé states what would have been true, plans that failed, and unreal past if-clauses (often with si + plus-que-parfait in the apodose).

J'aurais dit oui, mais c'était impossible.

PronounFrench
jej'aurais édifié
tutu aurais édifié
il/elleil/elle aurait édifié
nousnous aurions édifié
vousvous auriez édifié
ils/ellesils/elles auraient édifié

Future perfect (Futur antérieur) Regular

The futur antérieur marks an action that will be finished before a later future moment (by then I will have…). It can also suggest a conjecture about a recent past fact in formal or literary use.

D'ici samedi, j'aurai lu le rapport.

PronounFrenchEnglish
jej'aurai édifiéI will have built
tutu auras édifiéyou will have built
il/elleil/elle aura édifiéhe/she/it will have built
nousnous aurons édifiéwe will have built
vousvous aurez édifiéyou (pl.) will have built
ils/ellesils/elles auront édifiéthey will have built

Subjunctive

Present subjunctive (Subjonctif présent) Regular

The present subjunctive appears in subordinate clauses after desire, doubt, fear, need, and many impersonals, usually when the subject of the subordinate is different. Learn common triggers: il faut que, je veux que, je doute que…

Il faut qu'il parte avant midi.

PronounFrench
jeédifie
tuédifies
il/elleédifie
nousédifiions
vousédifiiez
ils/ellesédifient

Imperfect subjunctive (Subjonctif imparfait) Regular

The imparfait du subjonctif is a literary and formal past subjunctive. In modern speech, the present subjunctive usually replaces it for the same meaning.

Bien qu'il fût fatigué, il continua.

PronounFrench
jeédifiasse
tuédifiasses
il/elleédifiât
nousédifiassions
vousédifiassiez
ils/ellesédifiassent

Other forms

Imperative (Impératif) Regular

The imperative is for direct orders and advice to tu, nous, and vous. For many -er verbs, the tu form drops the final -s of the present (parle!); negatives use the subjunctive-like forms in practice.

Fermons la porte, s'il vous plaît !

PronounFrench
tuédifie
nousédifions
vousédifiez