enchanter — French conjugation

to enchant

Frequency#437Regular

Indicative

Present (Présent) Regular

Use the présent for habits, what is true now, and what is about to happen soon. A single set of endings covers what English often splits into “I speak” and “I am speaking”.

Elle parle arabe et français.

PronounFrenchEnglish
jeenchanteI enchant
tuenchantesyou enchant
il/elleenchantehe/she/it enchants
nousenchantonswe enchant
vousenchantezyou (pl.) enchant
ils/ellesenchantentthey enchant

Simple past (Passé simple) Regular

The passé simple narrates completed past events in a literary or very formal style. In everyday conversation people use the passé composé instead, so you mostly meet this form in books and journalism.

Ils virent le roi s'approcher.

PronounFrenchEnglish
jeenchantaiI enchanted
tuenchantasyou enchanted
il/elleenchantahe/she/it enchanted
nousenchantâmeswe enchanted
vousenchantâtesyou (pl.) enchanted
ils/ellesenchantèrentthey enchanted

Imperfect (Imparfait) Regular

The imparfait describes ongoing or repeated past actions and sets the background — how things were, what used to happen, weather, feelings. The passé composé, by contrast, marks single completed events.

Quand j'étais petit, j'allais souvent à la piscine.

PronounFrench
jeenchantais
tuenchantais
il/elleenchantait
nousenchantions
vousenchantiez
ils/ellesenchantaient

Conditional (Conditionnel) Regular

The conditionnel is for polite questions and requests, “would”-type hypotheticals, and what someone said would happen. It is also the usual consequent clause in si + imparfait → conditionnel patterns.

Pourriez-vous répéter, s'il vous plaît ?

PronounFrenchEnglish
jeenchanteraisI would enchant
tuenchanteraisyou would enchant
il/elleenchanteraithe/she/it would enchant
nousenchanterionswe would enchant
vousenchanteriezyou (pl.) would enchant
ils/ellesenchanteraientthey would enchant

Future (Futur) Regular

The futur is for future plans and objective predictions. In speech, aller + infinitive is often clearer for the immediate future, while the simple future is common for facts further ahead or in writing.

Demain, nous dînerons chez eux.

PronounFrenchEnglish
jeenchanteraiI will enchant
tuenchanterasyou will enchant
il/elleenchanterahe/she/it will enchant
nousenchanteronswe will enchant
vousenchanterezyou (pl.) will enchant
ils/ellesenchanterontthey will enchant

Present perfect (Passé composé) Regular

The passé composé is the main spoken past for completed, bounded actions (often with a time adverb). Use avoir with most verbs; être is required for a fixed group of motion/inchange and all pronominal verbs, with participle agreement when necessary.

Elle est venue tôt, puis elle a téléphoné.

PronounFrenchEnglish
jej'ai enchantéI have enchanted
tutu as enchantéyou have enchanted
il/elleil/elle a enchantéhe/she/it has enchanted
nousnous avons enchantéwe have enchanted
vousvous avez enchantéyou (pl.) have enchanted
ils/ellesils/elles ont enchantéthey have enchanted

Pluperfect (Plus-que-parfait) Regular

The plus-que-parfait is the “earlier past”: one action was already over before another past moment. It answers “had already” when a story is anchored in a past time.

Déjà, il avait fini quand je suis arrivé.

PronounFrenchEnglish
jej'avais enchantéI had enchanted
tutu avais enchantéyou had enchanted
il/elleil/elle avait enchantéhe/she/it had enchanted
nousnous avions enchantéwe had enchanted
vousvous aviez enchantéyou (pl.) had enchanted
ils/ellesils/elles avaient enchantéthey had enchanted

Conditional perfect (Conditionnel passé) Regular

The conditionnel passé states what would have been true, plans that failed, and unreal past if-clauses (often with si + plus-que-parfait in the apodose).

J'aurais dit oui, mais c'était impossible.

PronounFrench
jej'aurais enchanté
tutu aurais enchanté
il/elleil/elle aurait enchanté
nousnous aurions enchanté
vousvous auriez enchanté
ils/ellesils/elles auraient enchanté

Future perfect (Futur antérieur) Regular

The futur antérieur marks an action that will be finished before a later future moment (by then I will have…). It can also suggest a conjecture about a recent past fact in formal or literary use.

D'ici samedi, j'aurai lu le rapport.

PronounFrenchEnglish
jej'aurai enchantéI will have enchanted
tutu auras enchantéyou will have enchanted
il/elleil/elle aura enchantéhe/she/it will have enchanted
nousnous aurons enchantéwe will have enchanted
vousvous aurez enchantéyou (pl.) will have enchanted
ils/ellesils/elles auront enchantéthey will have enchanted

Subjunctive

Present subjunctive (Subjonctif présent) Regular

The present subjunctive appears in subordinate clauses after desire, doubt, fear, need, and many impersonals, usually when the subject of the subordinate is different. Learn common triggers: il faut que, je veux que, je doute que…

Il faut qu'il parte avant midi.

PronounFrench
jeenchante
tuenchantes
il/elleenchante
nousenchantions
vousenchantiez
ils/ellesenchantent

Imperfect subjunctive (Subjonctif imparfait) Regular

The imparfait du subjonctif is a literary and formal past subjunctive. In modern speech, the present subjunctive usually replaces it for the same meaning.

Bien qu'il fût fatigué, il continua.

PronounFrench
jeenchantasse
tuenchantasses
il/elleenchantât
nousenchantassions
vousenchantassiez
ils/ellesenchantassent

Other forms

Imperative (Impératif) Regular

The imperative is for direct orders and advice to tu, nous, and vous. For many -er verbs, the tu form drops the final -s of the present (parle!); negatives use the subjunctive-like forms in practice.

Fermons la porte, s'il vous plaît !

PronounFrench
tuenchante
nousenchantons
vousenchantez