enfler — French conjugation

to swell

Frequency#944Regular

Indicative

Present (Présent) Regular

Use the présent for habits, what is true now, and what is about to happen soon. A single set of endings covers what English often splits into “I speak” and “I am speaking”.

Elle parle arabe et français.

PronounFrenchEnglish
jeenfleI swell
tuenflesyou swell
il/elleenflehe/she/it swells
nousenflonswe swell
vousenflezyou (pl.) swell
ils/ellesenflentthey swell

Simple past (Passé simple) Regular

The passé simple narrates completed past events in a literary or very formal style. In everyday conversation people use the passé composé instead, so you mostly meet this form in books and journalism.

Ils virent le roi s'approcher.

PronounFrenchEnglish
jeenflaiI swelled
tuenflasyou swelled
il/elleenflahe/she/it swelled
nousenflâmeswe swelled
vousenflâtesyou (pl.) swelled
ils/ellesenflèrentthey swelled

Imperfect (Imparfait) Regular

The imparfait describes ongoing or repeated past actions and sets the background — how things were, what used to happen, weather, feelings. The passé composé, by contrast, marks single completed events.

Quand j'étais petit, j'allais souvent à la piscine.

PronounFrench
jeenflais
tuenflais
il/elleenflait
nousenflions
vousenfliez
ils/ellesenflaient

Conditional (Conditionnel) Regular

The conditionnel is for polite questions and requests, “would”-type hypotheticals, and what someone said would happen. It is also the usual consequent clause in si + imparfait → conditionnel patterns.

Pourriez-vous répéter, s'il vous plaît ?

PronounFrenchEnglish
jeenfleraisI would swell
tuenfleraisyou would swell
il/elleenfleraithe/she/it would swell
nousenflerionswe would swell
vousenfleriezyou (pl.) would swell
ils/ellesenfleraientthey would swell

Future (Futur) Regular

The futur is for future plans and objective predictions. In speech, aller + infinitive is often clearer for the immediate future, while the simple future is common for facts further ahead or in writing.

Demain, nous dînerons chez eux.

PronounFrenchEnglish
jeenfleraiI will swell
tuenflerasyou will swell
il/elleenflerahe/she/it will swell
nousenfleronswe will swell
vousenflerezyou (pl.) will swell
ils/ellesenflerontthey will swell

Present perfect (Passé composé) Regular

The passé composé is the main spoken past for completed, bounded actions (often with a time adverb). Use avoir with most verbs; être is required for a fixed group of motion/inchange and all pronominal verbs, with participle agreement when necessary.

Elle est venue tôt, puis elle a téléphoné.

PronounFrenchEnglish
jej'ai enfléI have swollen
tutu as enfléyou have swollen
il/elleil/elle a enfléhe/she/it has swollen
nousnous avons enfléwe have swollen
vousvous avez enfléyou (pl.) have swollen
ils/ellesils/elles ont enfléthey have swollen

Pluperfect (Plus-que-parfait) Regular

The plus-que-parfait is the “earlier past”: one action was already over before another past moment. It answers “had already” when a story is anchored in a past time.

Déjà, il avait fini quand je suis arrivé.

PronounFrenchEnglish
jej'avais enfléI had swollen
tutu avais enfléyou had swollen
il/elleil/elle avait enfléhe/she/it had swollen
nousnous avions enfléwe had swollen
vousvous aviez enfléyou (pl.) had swollen
ils/ellesils/elles avaient enfléthey had swollen

Conditional perfect (Conditionnel passé) Regular

The conditionnel passé states what would have been true, plans that failed, and unreal past if-clauses (often with si + plus-que-parfait in the apodose).

J'aurais dit oui, mais c'était impossible.

PronounFrench
jej'aurais enflé
tutu aurais enflé
il/elleil/elle aurait enflé
nousnous aurions enflé
vousvous auriez enflé
ils/ellesils/elles auraient enflé

Future perfect (Futur antérieur) Regular

The futur antérieur marks an action that will be finished before a later future moment (by then I will have…). It can also suggest a conjecture about a recent past fact in formal or literary use.

D'ici samedi, j'aurai lu le rapport.

PronounFrenchEnglish
jej'aurai enfléI will have swollen
tutu auras enfléyou will have swollen
il/elleil/elle aura enfléhe/she/it will have swollen
nousnous aurons enfléwe will have swollen
vousvous aurez enfléyou (pl.) will have swollen
ils/ellesils/elles auront enfléthey will have swollen

Subjunctive

Present subjunctive (Subjonctif présent) Regular

The present subjunctive appears in subordinate clauses after desire, doubt, fear, need, and many impersonals, usually when the subject of the subordinate is different. Learn common triggers: il faut que, je veux que, je doute que…

Il faut qu'il parte avant midi.

PronounFrench
jeenfle
tuenfles
il/elleenfle
nousenflions
vousenfliez
ils/ellesenflent

Imperfect subjunctive (Subjonctif imparfait) Regular

The imparfait du subjonctif is a literary and formal past subjunctive. In modern speech, the present subjunctive usually replaces it for the same meaning.

Bien qu'il fût fatigué, il continua.

PronounFrench
jeenflasse
tuenflasses
il/elleenflât
nousenflassions
vousenflassiez
ils/ellesenflassent

Other forms

Imperative (Impératif) Regular

The imperative is for direct orders and advice to tu, nous, and vous. For many -er verbs, the tu form drops the final -s of the present (parle!); negatives use the subjunctive-like forms in practice.

Fermons la porte, s'il vous plaît !

PronounFrench
tuenfle
nousenflons
vousenflez