enivrer — French conjugation

to intoxicate, to get drunk

Frequency#302RegularReflexives'enivrer — to get drunk

Indicative

Present (Présent) Regular

Use the présent for habits, what is true now, and what is about to happen soon. A single set of endings covers what English often splits into “I speak” and “I am speaking”.

Elle parle arabe et français.

PronounFrenchEnglish
jeenivreI intoxicate
tuenivresyou intoxicate
il/elleenivrehe/she/it intoxicates
nousenivronswe intoxicate
vousenivrezyou (pl.) intoxicate
ils/ellesenivrentthey intoxicate

Simple past (Passé simple) Regular

The passé simple narrates completed past events in a literary or very formal style. In everyday conversation people use the passé composé instead, so you mostly meet this form in books and journalism.

Ils virent le roi s'approcher.

PronounFrenchEnglish
jeenivraiI intoxicated
tuenivrasyou intoxicated
il/elleenivrahe/she/it intoxicated
nousenivrâmeswe intoxicated
vousenivrâtesyou (pl.) intoxicated
ils/ellesenivrèrentthey intoxicated

Imperfect (Imparfait) Regular

The imparfait describes ongoing or repeated past actions and sets the background — how things were, what used to happen, weather, feelings. The passé composé, by contrast, marks single completed events.

Quand j'étais petit, j'allais souvent à la piscine.

PronounFrench
jeenivrais
tuenivrais
il/elleenivrait
nousenivrions
vousenivriez
ils/ellesenivraient

Conditional (Conditionnel) Regular

The conditionnel is for polite questions and requests, “would”-type hypotheticals, and what someone said would happen. It is also the usual consequent clause in si + imparfait → conditionnel patterns.

Pourriez-vous répéter, s'il vous plaît ?

PronounFrenchEnglish
jeenivreraisI would intoxicate
tuenivreraisyou would intoxicate
il/elleenivreraithe/she/it would intoxicate
nousenivrerionswe would intoxicate
vousenivreriezyou (pl.) would intoxicate
ils/ellesenivreraientthey would intoxicate

Future (Futur) Regular

The futur is for future plans and objective predictions. In speech, aller + infinitive is often clearer for the immediate future, while the simple future is common for facts further ahead or in writing.

Demain, nous dînerons chez eux.

PronounFrenchEnglish
jeenivreraiI will intoxicate
tuenivrerasyou will intoxicate
il/elleenivrerahe/she/it will intoxicate
nousenivreronswe will intoxicate
vousenivrerezyou (pl.) will intoxicate
ils/ellesenivrerontthey will intoxicate

Present perfect (Passé composé) Regular

The passé composé is the main spoken past for completed, bounded actions (often with a time adverb). Use avoir with most verbs; être is required for a fixed group of motion/inchange and all pronominal verbs, with participle agreement when necessary.

Elle est venue tôt, puis elle a téléphoné.

PronounFrenchEnglish
jej'ai enivréI have intoxicated
tutu as enivréyou have intoxicated
il/elleil/elle a enivréhe/she/it has intoxicated
nousnous avons enivréwe have intoxicated
vousvous avez enivréyou (pl.) have intoxicated
ils/ellesils/elles ont enivréthey have intoxicated

Pluperfect (Plus-que-parfait) Regular

The plus-que-parfait is the “earlier past”: one action was already over before another past moment. It answers “had already” when a story is anchored in a past time.

Déjà, il avait fini quand je suis arrivé.

PronounFrenchEnglish
jej'avais enivréI had intoxicated
tutu avais enivréyou had intoxicated
il/elleil/elle avait enivréhe/she/it had intoxicated
nousnous avions enivréwe had intoxicated
vousvous aviez enivréyou (pl.) had intoxicated
ils/ellesils/elles avaient enivréthey had intoxicated

Conditional perfect (Conditionnel passé) Regular

The conditionnel passé states what would have been true, plans that failed, and unreal past if-clauses (often with si + plus-que-parfait in the apodose).

J'aurais dit oui, mais c'était impossible.

PronounFrench
jej'aurais enivré
tutu aurais enivré
il/elleil/elle aurait enivré
nousnous aurions enivré
vousvous auriez enivré
ils/ellesils/elles auraient enivré

Future perfect (Futur antérieur) Regular

The futur antérieur marks an action that will be finished before a later future moment (by then I will have…). It can also suggest a conjecture about a recent past fact in formal or literary use.

D'ici samedi, j'aurai lu le rapport.

PronounFrenchEnglish
jej'aurai enivréI will have intoxicated
tutu auras enivréyou will have intoxicated
il/elleil/elle aura enivréhe/she/it will have intoxicated
nousnous aurons enivréwe will have intoxicated
vousvous aurez enivréyou (pl.) will have intoxicated
ils/ellesils/elles auront enivréthey will have intoxicated

Subjunctive

Present subjunctive (Subjonctif présent) Regular

The present subjunctive appears in subordinate clauses after desire, doubt, fear, need, and many impersonals, usually when the subject of the subordinate is different. Learn common triggers: il faut que, je veux que, je doute que…

Il faut qu'il parte avant midi.

PronounFrench
jeenivre
tuenivres
il/elleenivre
nousenivrions
vousenivriez
ils/ellesenivrent

Imperfect subjunctive (Subjonctif imparfait) Regular

The imparfait du subjonctif is a literary and formal past subjunctive. In modern speech, the present subjunctive usually replaces it for the same meaning.

Bien qu'il fût fatigué, il continua.

PronounFrench
jeenivrasse
tuenivrasses
il/elleenivrât
nousenivrassions
vousenivrassiez
ils/ellesenivrassent

Other forms

Imperative (Impératif) Regular

The imperative is for direct orders and advice to tu, nous, and vous. For many -er verbs, the tu form drops the final -s of the present (parle!); negatives use the subjunctive-like forms in practice.

Fermons la porte, s'il vous plaît !

PronounFrench
tuenivre
nousenivrons
vousenivrez