envisager — French conjugation

to consider

Frequency#1764Irregular

Indicative

Present (Présent) Irregular

Use the présent for habits, what is true now, and what is about to happen soon. A single set of endings covers what English often splits into “I speak” and “I am speaking”.

Elle parle arabe et français.

PronounFrenchEnglish
jeenvisageI consider
tuenvisagesyou consider
il/elleenvisagehe/she/it considers
nousenvisageonswe consider
vousenvisagezyou (pl.) consider
ils/ellesenvisagentthey consider

Simple past (Passé simple) Irregular

The passé simple narrates completed past events in a literary or very formal style. In everyday conversation people use the passé composé instead, so you mostly meet this form in books and journalism.

Ils virent le roi s'approcher.

PronounFrenchEnglish
jeenvisageaiI considered
tuenvisageasyou considered
il/elleenvisageahe/she/it considered
nousenvisageâmeswe considered
vousenvisageâtesyou (pl.) considered
ils/ellesenvisagèrentthey considered

Imperfect (Imparfait) Irregular

The imparfait describes ongoing or repeated past actions and sets the background — how things were, what used to happen, weather, feelings. The passé composé, by contrast, marks single completed events.

Quand j'étais petit, j'allais souvent à la piscine.

PronounFrench
jeenvisageais
tuenvisageais
il/elleenvisageait
nousenvisagions
vousenvisagiez
ils/ellesenvisageaient

Conditional (Conditionnel) Regular

The conditionnel is for polite questions and requests, “would”-type hypotheticals, and what someone said would happen. It is also the usual consequent clause in si + imparfait → conditionnel patterns.

Pourriez-vous répéter, s'il vous plaît ?

PronounFrenchEnglish
jeenvisageraisI would consider
tuenvisageraisyou would consider
il/elleenvisageraithe/she/it would consider
nousenvisagerionswe would consider
vousenvisageriezyou (pl.) would consider
ils/ellesenvisageraientthey would consider

Future (Futur) Regular

The futur is for future plans and objective predictions. In speech, aller + infinitive is often clearer for the immediate future, while the simple future is common for facts further ahead or in writing.

Demain, nous dînerons chez eux.

PronounFrenchEnglish
jeenvisageraiI will consider
tuenvisagerasyou will consider
il/elleenvisagerahe/she/it will consider
nousenvisageronswe will consider
vousenvisagerezyou (pl.) will consider
ils/ellesenvisagerontthey will consider

Present perfect (Passé composé) Regular

The passé composé is the main spoken past for completed, bounded actions (often with a time adverb). Use avoir with most verbs; être is required for a fixed group of motion/inchange and all pronominal verbs, with participle agreement when necessary.

Elle est venue tôt, puis elle a téléphoné.

PronounFrenchEnglish
jej'ai envisagéI have considered
tutu as envisagéyou have considered
il/elleil/elle a envisagéhe/she/it has considered
nousnous avons envisagéwe have considered
vousvous avez envisagéyou (pl.) have considered
ils/ellesils/elles ont envisagéthey have considered

Pluperfect (Plus-que-parfait) Regular

The plus-que-parfait is the “earlier past”: one action was already over before another past moment. It answers “had already” when a story is anchored in a past time.

Déjà, il avait fini quand je suis arrivé.

PronounFrenchEnglish
jej'avais envisagéI had considered
tutu avais envisagéyou had considered
il/elleil/elle avait envisagéhe/she/it had considered
nousnous avions envisagéwe had considered
vousvous aviez envisagéyou (pl.) had considered
ils/ellesils/elles avaient envisagéthey had considered

Conditional perfect (Conditionnel passé) Regular

The conditionnel passé states what would have been true, plans that failed, and unreal past if-clauses (often with si + plus-que-parfait in the apodose).

J'aurais dit oui, mais c'était impossible.

PronounFrench
jej'aurais envisagé
tutu aurais envisagé
il/elleil/elle aurait envisagé
nousnous aurions envisagé
vousvous auriez envisagé
ils/ellesils/elles auraient envisagé

Future perfect (Futur antérieur) Regular

The futur antérieur marks an action that will be finished before a later future moment (by then I will have…). It can also suggest a conjecture about a recent past fact in formal or literary use.

D'ici samedi, j'aurai lu le rapport.

PronounFrenchEnglish
jej'aurai envisagéI will have considered
tutu auras envisagéyou will have considered
il/elleil/elle aura envisagéhe/she/it will have considered
nousnous aurons envisagéwe will have considered
vousvous aurez envisagéyou (pl.) will have considered
ils/ellesils/elles auront envisagéthey will have considered

Subjunctive

Present subjunctive (Subjonctif présent) Regular

The present subjunctive appears in subordinate clauses after desire, doubt, fear, need, and many impersonals, usually when the subject of the subordinate is different. Learn common triggers: il faut que, je veux que, je doute que…

Il faut qu'il parte avant midi.

PronounFrench
jeenvisage
tuenvisages
il/elleenvisage
nousenvisagions
vousenvisagiez
ils/ellesenvisagent

Imperfect subjunctive (Subjonctif imparfait) Regular

The imparfait du subjonctif is a literary and formal past subjunctive. In modern speech, the present subjunctive usually replaces it for the same meaning.

Bien qu'il fût fatigué, il continua.

PronounFrench
jeenvisageasse
tuenvisageasses
il/elleenvisageât
nousenvisageassions
vousenvisageassiez
ils/ellesenvisageassent

Other forms

Imperative (Impératif) Regular

The imperative is for direct orders and advice to tu, nous, and vous. For many -er verbs, the tu form drops the final -s of the present (parle!); negatives use the subjunctive-like forms in practice.

Fermons la porte, s'il vous plaît !

PronounFrench
tuenvisage
nousenvisageons
vousenvisagez