estomper — French conjugation

to blur

Frequency#798Regular

Indicative

Present (Présent) Regular

Use the présent for habits, what is true now, and what is about to happen soon. A single set of endings covers what English often splits into “I speak” and “I am speaking”.

Elle parle arabe et français.

PronounFrenchEnglish
jeestompeI blur
tuestompesyou blur
il/elleestompehe/she/it blurs
nousestomponswe blur
vousestompezyou (pl.) blur
ils/ellesestompentthey blur

Simple past (Passé simple) Regular

The passé simple narrates completed past events in a literary or very formal style. In everyday conversation people use the passé composé instead, so you mostly meet this form in books and journalism.

Ils virent le roi s'approcher.

PronounFrenchEnglish
jeestompaiI blurred
tuestompasyou blurred
il/elleestompahe/she/it blurred
nousestompâmeswe blurred
vousestompâtesyou (pl.) blurred
ils/ellesestompèrentthey blurred

Imperfect (Imparfait) Regular

The imparfait describes ongoing or repeated past actions and sets the background — how things were, what used to happen, weather, feelings. The passé composé, by contrast, marks single completed events.

Quand j'étais petit, j'allais souvent à la piscine.

PronounFrench
jeestompais
tuestompais
il/elleestompait
nousestompions
vousestompiez
ils/ellesestompaient

Conditional (Conditionnel) Regular

The conditionnel is for polite questions and requests, “would”-type hypotheticals, and what someone said would happen. It is also the usual consequent clause in si + imparfait → conditionnel patterns.

Pourriez-vous répéter, s'il vous plaît ?

PronounFrenchEnglish
jeestomperaisI would blur
tuestomperaisyou would blur
il/elleestomperaithe/she/it would blur
nousestomperionswe would blur
vousestomperiezyou (pl.) would blur
ils/ellesestomperaientthey would blur

Future (Futur) Regular

The futur is for future plans and objective predictions. In speech, aller + infinitive is often clearer for the immediate future, while the simple future is common for facts further ahead or in writing.

Demain, nous dînerons chez eux.

PronounFrenchEnglish
jeestomperaiI will blur
tuestomperasyou will blur
il/elleestomperahe/she/it will blur
nousestomperonswe will blur
vousestomperezyou (pl.) will blur
ils/ellesestomperontthey will blur

Present perfect (Passé composé) Regular

The passé composé is the main spoken past for completed, bounded actions (often with a time adverb). Use avoir with most verbs; être is required for a fixed group of motion/inchange and all pronominal verbs, with participle agreement when necessary.

Elle est venue tôt, puis elle a téléphoné.

PronounFrenchEnglish
jej'ai estompéI have blurred
tutu as estompéyou have blurred
il/elleil/elle a estompéhe/she/it has blurred
nousnous avons estompéwe have blurred
vousvous avez estompéyou (pl.) have blurred
ils/ellesils/elles ont estompéthey have blurred

Pluperfect (Plus-que-parfait) Regular

The plus-que-parfait is the “earlier past”: one action was already over before another past moment. It answers “had already” when a story is anchored in a past time.

Déjà, il avait fini quand je suis arrivé.

PronounFrenchEnglish
jej'avais estompéI had blurred
tutu avais estompéyou had blurred
il/elleil/elle avait estompéhe/she/it had blurred
nousnous avions estompéwe had blurred
vousvous aviez estompéyou (pl.) had blurred
ils/ellesils/elles avaient estompéthey had blurred

Conditional perfect (Conditionnel passé) Regular

The conditionnel passé states what would have been true, plans that failed, and unreal past if-clauses (often with si + plus-que-parfait in the apodose).

J'aurais dit oui, mais c'était impossible.

PronounFrench
jej'aurais estompé
tutu aurais estompé
il/elleil/elle aurait estompé
nousnous aurions estompé
vousvous auriez estompé
ils/ellesils/elles auraient estompé

Future perfect (Futur antérieur) Regular

The futur antérieur marks an action that will be finished before a later future moment (by then I will have…). It can also suggest a conjecture about a recent past fact in formal or literary use.

D'ici samedi, j'aurai lu le rapport.

PronounFrenchEnglish
jej'aurai estompéI will have blurred
tutu auras estompéyou will have blurred
il/elleil/elle aura estompéhe/she/it will have blurred
nousnous aurons estompéwe will have blurred
vousvous aurez estompéyou (pl.) will have blurred
ils/ellesils/elles auront estompéthey will have blurred

Subjunctive

Present subjunctive (Subjonctif présent) Regular

The present subjunctive appears in subordinate clauses after desire, doubt, fear, need, and many impersonals, usually when the subject of the subordinate is different. Learn common triggers: il faut que, je veux que, je doute que…

Il faut qu'il parte avant midi.

PronounFrench
jeestompe
tuestompes
il/elleestompe
nousestompions
vousestompiez
ils/ellesestompent

Imperfect subjunctive (Subjonctif imparfait) Regular

The imparfait du subjonctif is a literary and formal past subjunctive. In modern speech, the present subjunctive usually replaces it for the same meaning.

Bien qu'il fût fatigué, il continua.

PronounFrench
jeestompasse
tuestompasses
il/elleestompât
nousestompassions
vousestompassiez
ils/ellesestompassent

Other forms

Imperative (Impératif) Regular

The imperative is for direct orders and advice to tu, nous, and vous. For many -er verbs, the tu form drops the final -s of the present (parle!); negatives use the subjunctive-like forms in practice.

Fermons la porte, s'il vous plaît !

PronounFrench
tuestompe
nousestompons
vousestompez