exaucer — French conjugation

to grant

Frequency#1090Irregular

Indicative

Present (Présent) Irregular

Use the présent for habits, what is true now, and what is about to happen soon. A single set of endings covers what English often splits into “I speak” and “I am speaking”.

Elle parle arabe et français.

PronounFrenchEnglish
jeexauceI grant
tuexaucesyou grant
il/elleexaucehe/she/it grants
nousexauçonswe grant
vousexaucezyou (pl.) grant
ils/ellesexaucentthey grant

Simple past (Passé simple) Irregular

The passé simple narrates completed past events in a literary or very formal style. In everyday conversation people use the passé composé instead, so you mostly meet this form in books and journalism.

Ils virent le roi s'approcher.

PronounFrenchEnglish
jeexauçaiI granted
tuexauçasyou granted
il/elleexauçahe/she/it granted
nousexauçâmeswe granted
vousexauçâtesyou (pl.) granted
ils/ellesexaucèrentthey granted

Imperfect (Imparfait) Irregular

The imparfait describes ongoing or repeated past actions and sets the background — how things were, what used to happen, weather, feelings. The passé composé, by contrast, marks single completed events.

Quand j'étais petit, j'allais souvent à la piscine.

PronounFrench
jeexauçais
tuexauçais
il/elleexauçait
nousexaucions
vousexauciez
ils/ellesexauçaient

Conditional (Conditionnel) Regular

The conditionnel is for polite questions and requests, “would”-type hypotheticals, and what someone said would happen. It is also the usual consequent clause in si + imparfait → conditionnel patterns.

Pourriez-vous répéter, s'il vous plaît ?

PronounFrenchEnglish
jeexauceraisI would grant
tuexauceraisyou would grant
il/elleexauceraithe/she/it would grant
nousexaucerionswe would grant
vousexauceriezyou (pl.) would grant
ils/ellesexauceraientthey would grant

Future (Futur) Regular

The futur is for future plans and objective predictions. In speech, aller + infinitive is often clearer for the immediate future, while the simple future is common for facts further ahead or in writing.

Demain, nous dînerons chez eux.

PronounFrenchEnglish
jeexauceraiI will grant
tuexaucerasyou will grant
il/elleexaucerahe/she/it will grant
nousexauceronswe will grant
vousexaucerezyou (pl.) will grant
ils/ellesexaucerontthey will grant

Present perfect (Passé composé) Regular

The passé composé is the main spoken past for completed, bounded actions (often with a time adverb). Use avoir with most verbs; être is required for a fixed group of motion/inchange and all pronominal verbs, with participle agreement when necessary.

Elle est venue tôt, puis elle a téléphoné.

PronounFrenchEnglish
jej'ai exaucéI have granted
tutu as exaucéyou have granted
il/elleil/elle a exaucéhe/she/it has granted
nousnous avons exaucéwe have granted
vousvous avez exaucéyou (pl.) have granted
ils/ellesils/elles ont exaucéthey have granted

Pluperfect (Plus-que-parfait) Regular

The plus-que-parfait is the “earlier past”: one action was already over before another past moment. It answers “had already” when a story is anchored in a past time.

Déjà, il avait fini quand je suis arrivé.

PronounFrenchEnglish
jej'avais exaucéI had granted
tutu avais exaucéyou had granted
il/elleil/elle avait exaucéhe/she/it had granted
nousnous avions exaucéwe had granted
vousvous aviez exaucéyou (pl.) had granted
ils/ellesils/elles avaient exaucéthey had granted

Conditional perfect (Conditionnel passé) Regular

The conditionnel passé states what would have been true, plans that failed, and unreal past if-clauses (often with si + plus-que-parfait in the apodose).

J'aurais dit oui, mais c'était impossible.

PronounFrench
jej'aurais exaucé
tutu aurais exaucé
il/elleil/elle aurait exaucé
nousnous aurions exaucé
vousvous auriez exaucé
ils/ellesils/elles auraient exaucé

Future perfect (Futur antérieur) Regular

The futur antérieur marks an action that will be finished before a later future moment (by then I will have…). It can also suggest a conjecture about a recent past fact in formal or literary use.

D'ici samedi, j'aurai lu le rapport.

PronounFrenchEnglish
jej'aurai exaucéI will have granted
tutu auras exaucéyou will have granted
il/elleil/elle aura exaucéhe/she/it will have granted
nousnous aurons exaucéwe will have granted
vousvous aurez exaucéyou (pl.) will have granted
ils/ellesils/elles auront exaucéthey will have granted

Subjunctive

Present subjunctive (Subjonctif présent) Regular

The present subjunctive appears in subordinate clauses after desire, doubt, fear, need, and many impersonals, usually when the subject of the subordinate is different. Learn common triggers: il faut que, je veux que, je doute que…

Il faut qu'il parte avant midi.

PronounFrench
jeexauce
tuexauces
il/elleexauce
nousexaucions
vousexauciez
ils/ellesexaucent

Imperfect subjunctive (Subjonctif imparfait) Regular

The imparfait du subjonctif is a literary and formal past subjunctive. In modern speech, the present subjunctive usually replaces it for the same meaning.

Bien qu'il fût fatigué, il continua.

PronounFrench
jeexauçasse
tuexauçasses
il/elleexauçât
nousexauçassions
vousexauçassiez
ils/ellesexauçassent

Other forms

Imperative (Impératif) Regular

The imperative is for direct orders and advice to tu, nous, and vous. For many -er verbs, the tu form drops the final -s of the present (parle!); negatives use the subjunctive-like forms in practice.

Fermons la porte, s'il vous plaît !

PronounFrench
tuexauce
nousexauçons
vousexaucez