fixer — French conjugation

to fix

Frequency#206Regular

Indicative

Present (Présent) Regular

Use the présent for habits, what is true now, and what is about to happen soon. A single set of endings covers what English often splits into “I speak” and “I am speaking”.

Elle parle arabe et français.

PronounFrenchEnglish
jefixeI fix
tufixesyou fix
il/ellefixehe/she/it fixes
nousfixonswe fix
vousfixezyou (pl.) fix
ils/ellesfixentthey fix

Simple past (Passé simple) Regular

The passé simple narrates completed past events in a literary or very formal style. In everyday conversation people use the passé composé instead, so you mostly meet this form in books and journalism.

Ils virent le roi s'approcher.

PronounFrenchEnglish
jefixaiI fixed
tufixasyou fixed
il/ellefixahe/she/it fixed
nousfixâmeswe fixed
vousfixâtesyou (pl.) fixed
ils/ellesfixèrentthey fixed

Imperfect (Imparfait) Regular

The imparfait describes ongoing or repeated past actions and sets the background — how things were, what used to happen, weather, feelings. The passé composé, by contrast, marks single completed events.

Quand j'étais petit, j'allais souvent à la piscine.

PronounFrench
jefixais
tufixais
il/ellefixait
nousfixions
vousfixiez
ils/ellesfixaient

Conditional (Conditionnel) Regular

The conditionnel is for polite questions and requests, “would”-type hypotheticals, and what someone said would happen. It is also the usual consequent clause in si + imparfait → conditionnel patterns.

Pourriez-vous répéter, s'il vous plaît ?

PronounFrenchEnglish
jefixeraisI would fix
tufixeraisyou would fix
il/ellefixeraithe/she/it would fix
nousfixerionswe would fix
vousfixeriezyou (pl.) would fix
ils/ellesfixeraientthey would fix

Future (Futur) Regular

The futur is for future plans and objective predictions. In speech, aller + infinitive is often clearer for the immediate future, while the simple future is common for facts further ahead or in writing.

Demain, nous dînerons chez eux.

PronounFrenchEnglish
jefixeraiI will fix
tufixerasyou will fix
il/ellefixerahe/she/it will fix
nousfixeronswe will fix
vousfixerezyou (pl.) will fix
ils/ellesfixerontthey will fix

Present perfect (Passé composé) Regular

The passé composé is the main spoken past for completed, bounded actions (often with a time adverb). Use avoir with most verbs; être is required for a fixed group of motion/inchange and all pronominal verbs, with participle agreement when necessary.

Elle est venue tôt, puis elle a téléphoné.

PronounFrenchEnglish
jej'ai fixéI have fixed
tutu as fixéyou have fixed
il/elleil/elle a fixéhe/she/it has fixed
nousnous avons fixéwe have fixed
vousvous avez fixéyou (pl.) have fixed
ils/ellesils/elles ont fixéthey have fixed

Pluperfect (Plus-que-parfait) Regular

The plus-que-parfait is the “earlier past”: one action was already over before another past moment. It answers “had already” when a story is anchored in a past time.

Déjà, il avait fini quand je suis arrivé.

PronounFrenchEnglish
jej'avais fixéI had fixed
tutu avais fixéyou had fixed
il/elleil/elle avait fixéhe/she/it had fixed
nousnous avions fixéwe had fixed
vousvous aviez fixéyou (pl.) had fixed
ils/ellesils/elles avaient fixéthey had fixed

Conditional perfect (Conditionnel passé) Regular

The conditionnel passé states what would have been true, plans that failed, and unreal past if-clauses (often with si + plus-que-parfait in the apodose).

J'aurais dit oui, mais c'était impossible.

PronounFrench
jej'aurais fixé
tutu aurais fixé
il/elleil/elle aurait fixé
nousnous aurions fixé
vousvous auriez fixé
ils/ellesils/elles auraient fixé

Future perfect (Futur antérieur) Regular

The futur antérieur marks an action that will be finished before a later future moment (by then I will have…). It can also suggest a conjecture about a recent past fact in formal or literary use.

D'ici samedi, j'aurai lu le rapport.

PronounFrenchEnglish
jej'aurai fixéI will have fixed
tutu auras fixéyou will have fixed
il/elleil/elle aura fixéhe/she/it will have fixed
nousnous aurons fixéwe will have fixed
vousvous aurez fixéyou (pl.) will have fixed
ils/ellesils/elles auront fixéthey will have fixed

Subjunctive

Present subjunctive (Subjonctif présent) Regular

The present subjunctive appears in subordinate clauses after desire, doubt, fear, need, and many impersonals, usually when the subject of the subordinate is different. Learn common triggers: il faut que, je veux que, je doute que…

Il faut qu'il parte avant midi.

PronounFrench
jefixe
tufixes
il/ellefixe
nousfixions
vousfixiez
ils/ellesfixent

Imperfect subjunctive (Subjonctif imparfait) Regular

The imparfait du subjonctif is a literary and formal past subjunctive. In modern speech, the present subjunctive usually replaces it for the same meaning.

Bien qu'il fût fatigué, il continua.

PronounFrench
jefixasse
tufixasses
il/ellefixât
nousfixassions
vousfixassiez
ils/ellesfixassent

Other forms

Imperative (Impératif) Regular

The imperative is for direct orders and advice to tu, nous, and vous. For many -er verbs, the tu form drops the final -s of the present (parle!); negatives use the subjunctive-like forms in practice.

Fermons la porte, s'il vous plaît !

PronounFrench
tufixe
nousfixons
vousfixez