flécher — French conjugation

to indicate

Frequency#638Irregular

Indicative

Present (Présent) Irregular

Use the présent for habits, what is true now, and what is about to happen soon. A single set of endings covers what English often splits into “I speak” and “I am speaking”.

Elle parle arabe et français.

PronounFrenchEnglish
jeflècheI indicate
tuflèchesyou indicate
il/elleflèchehe/she/it indicates
nousfléchonswe indicate
vousfléchezyou (pl.) indicate
ils/ellesflèchentthey indicate

Simple past (Passé simple) Regular

The passé simple narrates completed past events in a literary or very formal style. In everyday conversation people use the passé composé instead, so you mostly meet this form in books and journalism.

Ils virent le roi s'approcher.

PronounFrenchEnglish
jefléchaiI indicated
tufléchasyou indicated
il/ellefléchahe/she/it indicated
nousfléchâmeswe indicated
vousfléchâtesyou (pl.) indicated
ils/ellesfléchèrentthey indicated

Imperfect (Imparfait) Regular

The imparfait describes ongoing or repeated past actions and sets the background — how things were, what used to happen, weather, feelings. The passé composé, by contrast, marks single completed events.

Quand j'étais petit, j'allais souvent à la piscine.

PronounFrench
jefléchais
tufléchais
il/ellefléchait
nousfléchions
vousfléchiez
ils/ellesfléchaient

Conditional (Conditionnel) Regular

The conditionnel is for polite questions and requests, “would”-type hypotheticals, and what someone said would happen. It is also the usual consequent clause in si + imparfait → conditionnel patterns.

Pourriez-vous répéter, s'il vous plaît ?

PronounFrenchEnglish
jeflécheraisI would indicate
tuflécheraisyou would indicate
il/elleflécheraithe/she/it would indicate
nousflécherionswe would indicate
vousflécheriezyou (pl.) would indicate
ils/ellesflécheraientthey would indicate

Future (Futur) Regular

The futur is for future plans and objective predictions. In speech, aller + infinitive is often clearer for the immediate future, while the simple future is common for facts further ahead or in writing.

Demain, nous dînerons chez eux.

PronounFrenchEnglish
jeflécheraiI will indicate
tuflécherasyou will indicate
il/elleflécherahe/she/it will indicate
nousflécheronswe will indicate
vousflécherezyou (pl.) will indicate
ils/ellesflécherontthey will indicate

Present perfect (Passé composé) Regular

The passé composé is the main spoken past for completed, bounded actions (often with a time adverb). Use avoir with most verbs; être is required for a fixed group of motion/inchange and all pronominal verbs, with participle agreement when necessary.

Elle est venue tôt, puis elle a téléphoné.

PronounFrenchEnglish
jej'ai fléchéI have indicated
tutu as fléchéyou have indicated
il/elleil/elle a fléchéhe/she/it has indicated
nousnous avons fléchéwe have indicated
vousvous avez fléchéyou (pl.) have indicated
ils/ellesils/elles ont fléchéthey have indicated

Pluperfect (Plus-que-parfait) Regular

The plus-que-parfait is the “earlier past”: one action was already over before another past moment. It answers “had already” when a story is anchored in a past time.

Déjà, il avait fini quand je suis arrivé.

PronounFrenchEnglish
jej'avais fléchéI had indicated
tutu avais fléchéyou had indicated
il/elleil/elle avait fléchéhe/she/it had indicated
nousnous avions fléchéwe had indicated
vousvous aviez fléchéyou (pl.) had indicated
ils/ellesils/elles avaient fléchéthey had indicated

Conditional perfect (Conditionnel passé) Regular

The conditionnel passé states what would have been true, plans that failed, and unreal past if-clauses (often with si + plus-que-parfait in the apodose).

J'aurais dit oui, mais c'était impossible.

PronounFrench
jej'aurais fléché
tutu aurais fléché
il/elleil/elle aurait fléché
nousnous aurions fléché
vousvous auriez fléché
ils/ellesils/elles auraient fléché

Future perfect (Futur antérieur) Regular

The futur antérieur marks an action that will be finished before a later future moment (by then I will have…). It can also suggest a conjecture about a recent past fact in formal or literary use.

D'ici samedi, j'aurai lu le rapport.

PronounFrenchEnglish
jej'aurai fléchéI will have indicated
tutu auras fléchéyou will have indicated
il/elleil/elle aura fléchéhe/she/it will have indicated
nousnous aurons fléchéwe will have indicated
vousvous aurez fléchéyou (pl.) will have indicated
ils/ellesils/elles auront fléchéthey will have indicated

Subjunctive

Present subjunctive (Subjonctif présent) Irregular

The present subjunctive appears in subordinate clauses after desire, doubt, fear, need, and many impersonals, usually when the subject of the subordinate is different. Learn common triggers: il faut que, je veux que, je doute que…

Il faut qu'il parte avant midi.

PronounFrench
jeflèche
tuflèches
il/elleflèche
nousfléchions
vousfléchiez
ils/ellesflèchent

Imperfect subjunctive (Subjonctif imparfait) Regular

The imparfait du subjonctif is a literary and formal past subjunctive. In modern speech, the present subjunctive usually replaces it for the same meaning.

Bien qu'il fût fatigué, il continua.

PronounFrench
jefléchasse
tufléchasses
il/ellefléchât
nousfléchassions
vousfléchassiez
ils/ellesfléchassent

Other forms

Imperative (Impératif) Regular

The imperative is for direct orders and advice to tu, nous, and vous. For many -er verbs, the tu form drops the final -s of the present (parle!); negatives use the subjunctive-like forms in practice.

Fermons la porte, s'il vous plaît !

PronounFrench
tuflèche
nousfléchons
vousfléchez