illimiter — French conjugation

to limit

Frequency#1814Regular

Indicative

Present (Présent) Regular

Use the présent for habits, what is true now, and what is about to happen soon. A single set of endings covers what English often splits into “I speak” and “I am speaking”.

Elle parle arabe et français.

PronounFrenchEnglish
jeillimiteI limit
tuillimitesyou limit
il/elleillimitehe/she/it limits
nousillimitonswe limit
vousillimitezyou (pl.) limit
ils/ellesillimitentthey limit

Simple past (Passé simple) Regular

The passé simple narrates completed past events in a literary or very formal style. In everyday conversation people use the passé composé instead, so you mostly meet this form in books and journalism.

Ils virent le roi s'approcher.

PronounFrenchEnglish
jeillimitaiI limited
tuillimitasyou limited
il/elleillimitahe/she/it limited
nousillimitâmeswe limited
vousillimitâtesyou (pl.) limited
ils/ellesillimitèrentthey limited

Imperfect (Imparfait) Regular

The imparfait describes ongoing or repeated past actions and sets the background — how things were, what used to happen, weather, feelings. The passé composé, by contrast, marks single completed events.

Quand j'étais petit, j'allais souvent à la piscine.

PronounFrench
jeillimitais
tuillimitais
il/elleillimitait
nousillimitions
vousillimitiez
ils/ellesillimitaient

Conditional (Conditionnel) Regular

The conditionnel is for polite questions and requests, “would”-type hypotheticals, and what someone said would happen. It is also the usual consequent clause in si + imparfait → conditionnel patterns.

Pourriez-vous répéter, s'il vous plaît ?

PronounFrenchEnglish
jeillimiteraisI would limit
tuillimiteraisyou would limit
il/elleillimiteraithe/she/it would limit
nousillimiterionswe would limit
vousillimiteriezyou (pl.) would limit
ils/ellesillimiteraientthey would limit

Future (Futur) Regular

The futur is for future plans and objective predictions. In speech, aller + infinitive is often clearer for the immediate future, while the simple future is common for facts further ahead or in writing.

Demain, nous dînerons chez eux.

PronounFrenchEnglish
jeillimiteraiI will limit
tuillimiterasyou will limit
il/elleillimiterahe/she/it will limit
nousillimiteronswe will limit
vousillimiterezyou (pl.) will limit
ils/ellesillimiterontthey will limit

Present perfect (Passé composé) Regular

The passé composé is the main spoken past for completed, bounded actions (often with a time adverb). Use avoir with most verbs; être is required for a fixed group of motion/inchange and all pronominal verbs, with participle agreement when necessary.

Elle est venue tôt, puis elle a téléphoné.

PronounFrenchEnglish
jej'ai illimitéI have limited
tutu as illimitéyou have limited
il/elleil/elle a illimitéhe/she/it has limited
nousnous avons illimitéwe have limited
vousvous avez illimitéyou (pl.) have limited
ils/ellesils/elles ont illimitéthey have limited

Pluperfect (Plus-que-parfait) Regular

The plus-que-parfait is the “earlier past”: one action was already over before another past moment. It answers “had already” when a story is anchored in a past time.

Déjà, il avait fini quand je suis arrivé.

PronounFrenchEnglish
jej'avais illimitéI had limited
tutu avais illimitéyou had limited
il/elleil/elle avait illimitéhe/she/it had limited
nousnous avions illimitéwe had limited
vousvous aviez illimitéyou (pl.) had limited
ils/ellesils/elles avaient illimitéthey had limited

Conditional perfect (Conditionnel passé) Regular

The conditionnel passé states what would have been true, plans that failed, and unreal past if-clauses (often with si + plus-que-parfait in the apodose).

J'aurais dit oui, mais c'était impossible.

PronounFrench
jej'aurais illimité
tutu aurais illimité
il/elleil/elle aurait illimité
nousnous aurions illimité
vousvous auriez illimité
ils/ellesils/elles auraient illimité

Future perfect (Futur antérieur) Regular

The futur antérieur marks an action that will be finished before a later future moment (by then I will have…). It can also suggest a conjecture about a recent past fact in formal or literary use.

D'ici samedi, j'aurai lu le rapport.

PronounFrenchEnglish
jej'aurai illimitéI will have limited
tutu auras illimitéyou will have limited
il/elleil/elle aura illimitéhe/she/it will have limited
nousnous aurons illimitéwe will have limited
vousvous aurez illimitéyou (pl.) will have limited
ils/ellesils/elles auront illimitéthey will have limited

Subjunctive

Present subjunctive (Subjonctif présent) Regular

The present subjunctive appears in subordinate clauses after desire, doubt, fear, need, and many impersonals, usually when the subject of the subordinate is different. Learn common triggers: il faut que, je veux que, je doute que…

Il faut qu'il parte avant midi.

PronounFrench
jeillimite
tuillimites
il/elleillimite
nousillimitions
vousillimitiez
ils/ellesillimitent

Imperfect subjunctive (Subjonctif imparfait) Regular

The imparfait du subjonctif is a literary and formal past subjunctive. In modern speech, the present subjunctive usually replaces it for the same meaning.

Bien qu'il fût fatigué, il continua.

PronounFrench
jeillimitasse
tuillimitasses
il/elleillimitât
nousillimitassions
vousillimitassiez
ils/ellesillimitassent

Other forms

Imperative (Impératif) Regular

The imperative is for direct orders and advice to tu, nous, and vous. For many -er verbs, the tu form drops the final -s of the present (parle!); negatives use the subjunctive-like forms in practice.

Fermons la porte, s'il vous plaît !

PronounFrench
tuillimite
nousillimitons
vousillimitez