laminer — French conjugation

to laminate

Frequency#20Regular

Indicative

Present (Présent) Regular

Use the présent for habits, what is true now, and what is about to happen soon. A single set of endings covers what English often splits into “I speak” and “I am speaking”.

Elle parle arabe et français.

PronounFrenchEnglish
jelamineI laminate
tulaminesyou laminate
il/ellelaminehe/she/it laminates
nouslaminonswe laminate
vouslaminezyou (pl.) laminate
ils/elleslaminentthey laminate

Simple past (Passé simple) Regular

The passé simple narrates completed past events in a literary or very formal style. In everyday conversation people use the passé composé instead, so you mostly meet this form in books and journalism.

Ils virent le roi s'approcher.

PronounFrenchEnglish
jelaminaiI laminated
tulaminasyou laminated
il/ellelaminahe/she/it laminated
nouslaminâmeswe laminated
vouslaminâtesyou (pl.) laminated
ils/elleslaminèrentthey laminated

Imperfect (Imparfait) Regular

The imparfait describes ongoing or repeated past actions and sets the background — how things were, what used to happen, weather, feelings. The passé composé, by contrast, marks single completed events.

Quand j'étais petit, j'allais souvent à la piscine.

PronounFrench
jelaminais
tulaminais
il/ellelaminait
nouslaminions
vouslaminiez
ils/elleslaminaient

Conditional (Conditionnel) Regular

The conditionnel is for polite questions and requests, “would”-type hypotheticals, and what someone said would happen. It is also the usual consequent clause in si + imparfait → conditionnel patterns.

Pourriez-vous répéter, s'il vous plaît ?

PronounFrenchEnglish
jelamineraisI would laminate
tulamineraisyou would laminate
il/ellelamineraithe/she/it would laminate
nouslaminerionswe would laminate
vouslamineriezyou (pl.) would laminate
ils/elleslamineraientthey would laminate

Future (Futur) Regular

The futur is for future plans and objective predictions. In speech, aller + infinitive is often clearer for the immediate future, while the simple future is common for facts further ahead or in writing.

Demain, nous dînerons chez eux.

PronounFrenchEnglish
jelamineraiI will laminate
tulaminerasyou will laminate
il/ellelaminerahe/she/it will laminate
nouslamineronswe will laminate
vouslaminerezyou (pl.) will laminate
ils/elleslaminerontthey will laminate

Present perfect (Passé composé) Regular

The passé composé is the main spoken past for completed, bounded actions (often with a time adverb). Use avoir with most verbs; être is required for a fixed group of motion/inchange and all pronominal verbs, with participle agreement when necessary.

Elle est venue tôt, puis elle a téléphoné.

PronounFrenchEnglish
jej'ai laminéI have laminated
tutu as laminéyou have laminated
il/elleil/elle a laminéhe/she/it has laminated
nousnous avons laminéwe have laminated
vousvous avez laminéyou (pl.) have laminated
ils/ellesils/elles ont laminéthey have laminated

Pluperfect (Plus-que-parfait) Regular

The plus-que-parfait is the “earlier past”: one action was already over before another past moment. It answers “had already” when a story is anchored in a past time.

Déjà, il avait fini quand je suis arrivé.

PronounFrenchEnglish
jej'avais laminéI had laminated
tutu avais laminéyou had laminated
il/elleil/elle avait laminéhe/she/it had laminated
nousnous avions laminéwe had laminated
vousvous aviez laminéyou (pl.) had laminated
ils/ellesils/elles avaient laminéthey had laminated

Conditional perfect (Conditionnel passé) Regular

The conditionnel passé states what would have been true, plans that failed, and unreal past if-clauses (often with si + plus-que-parfait in the apodose).

J'aurais dit oui, mais c'était impossible.

PronounFrench
jej'aurais laminé
tutu aurais laminé
il/elleil/elle aurait laminé
nousnous aurions laminé
vousvous auriez laminé
ils/ellesils/elles auraient laminé

Future perfect (Futur antérieur) Regular

The futur antérieur marks an action that will be finished before a later future moment (by then I will have…). It can also suggest a conjecture about a recent past fact in formal or literary use.

D'ici samedi, j'aurai lu le rapport.

PronounFrenchEnglish
jej'aurai laminéI will have laminated
tutu auras laminéyou will have laminated
il/elleil/elle aura laminéhe/she/it will have laminated
nousnous aurons laminéwe will have laminated
vousvous aurez laminéyou (pl.) will have laminated
ils/ellesils/elles auront laminéthey will have laminated

Subjunctive

Present subjunctive (Subjonctif présent) Regular

The present subjunctive appears in subordinate clauses after desire, doubt, fear, need, and many impersonals, usually when the subject of the subordinate is different. Learn common triggers: il faut que, je veux que, je doute que…

Il faut qu'il parte avant midi.

PronounFrench
jelamine
tulamines
il/ellelamine
nouslaminions
vouslaminiez
ils/elleslaminent

Imperfect subjunctive (Subjonctif imparfait) Regular

The imparfait du subjonctif is a literary and formal past subjunctive. In modern speech, the present subjunctive usually replaces it for the same meaning.

Bien qu'il fût fatigué, il continua.

PronounFrench
jelaminasse
tulaminasses
il/ellelaminât
nouslaminassions
vouslaminassiez
ils/elleslaminassent

Other forms

Imperative (Impératif) Regular

The imperative is for direct orders and advice to tu, nous, and vous. For many -er verbs, the tu form drops the final -s of the present (parle!); negatives use the subjunctive-like forms in practice.

Fermons la porte, s'il vous plaît !

PronounFrench
tulamine
nouslaminons
vouslaminez