marger — French conjugation

to marginalise

Frequency#393Irregular

Indicative

Present (Présent) Irregular

Use the présent for habits, what is true now, and what is about to happen soon. A single set of endings covers what English often splits into “I speak” and “I am speaking”.

Elle parle arabe et français.

PronounFrenchEnglish
jemargeI marginalize
tumargesyou marginalize
il/ellemargehe/she/it marginalizes
nousmargeonswe marginalize
vousmargezyou (pl.) marginalize
ils/ellesmargentthey marginalize

Simple past (Passé simple) Irregular

The passé simple narrates completed past events in a literary or very formal style. In everyday conversation people use the passé composé instead, so you mostly meet this form in books and journalism.

Ils virent le roi s'approcher.

PronounFrenchEnglish
jemargeaiI marginalized
tumargeasyou marginalized
il/ellemargeahe/she/it marginalized
nousmargeâmeswe marginalized
vousmargeâtesyou (pl.) marginalized
ils/ellesmargèrentthey marginalized

Imperfect (Imparfait) Irregular

The imparfait describes ongoing or repeated past actions and sets the background — how things were, what used to happen, weather, feelings. The passé composé, by contrast, marks single completed events.

Quand j'étais petit, j'allais souvent à la piscine.

PronounFrench
jemargeais
tumargeais
il/ellemargeait
nousmargions
vousmargiez
ils/ellesmargeaient

Conditional (Conditionnel) Regular

The conditionnel is for polite questions and requests, “would”-type hypotheticals, and what someone said would happen. It is also the usual consequent clause in si + imparfait → conditionnel patterns.

Pourriez-vous répéter, s'il vous plaît ?

PronounFrenchEnglish
jemargeraisI would marginalize
tumargeraisyou would marginalize
il/ellemargeraithe/she/it would marginalize
nousmargerionswe would marginalize
vousmargeriezyou (pl.) would marginalize
ils/ellesmargeraientthey would marginalize

Future (Futur) Regular

The futur is for future plans and objective predictions. In speech, aller + infinitive is often clearer for the immediate future, while the simple future is common for facts further ahead or in writing.

Demain, nous dînerons chez eux.

PronounFrenchEnglish
jemargeraiI will marginalize
tumargerasyou will marginalize
il/ellemargerahe/she/it will marginalize
nousmargeronswe will marginalize
vousmargerezyou (pl.) will marginalize
ils/ellesmargerontthey will marginalize

Present perfect (Passé composé) Regular

The passé composé is the main spoken past for completed, bounded actions (often with a time adverb). Use avoir with most verbs; être is required for a fixed group of motion/inchange and all pronominal verbs, with participle agreement when necessary.

Elle est venue tôt, puis elle a téléphoné.

PronounFrenchEnglish
jej'ai margéI have marginalized
tutu as margéyou have marginalized
il/elleil/elle a margéhe/she/it has marginalized
nousnous avons margéwe have marginalized
vousvous avez margéyou (pl.) have marginalized
ils/ellesils/elles ont margéthey have marginalized

Pluperfect (Plus-que-parfait) Regular

The plus-que-parfait is the “earlier past”: one action was already over before another past moment. It answers “had already” when a story is anchored in a past time.

Déjà, il avait fini quand je suis arrivé.

PronounFrenchEnglish
jej'avais margéI had marginalized
tutu avais margéyou had marginalized
il/elleil/elle avait margéhe/she/it had marginalized
nousnous avions margéwe had marginalized
vousvous aviez margéyou (pl.) had marginalized
ils/ellesils/elles avaient margéthey had marginalized

Conditional perfect (Conditionnel passé) Regular

The conditionnel passé states what would have been true, plans that failed, and unreal past if-clauses (often with si + plus-que-parfait in the apodose).

J'aurais dit oui, mais c'était impossible.

PronounFrench
jej'aurais margé
tutu aurais margé
il/elleil/elle aurait margé
nousnous aurions margé
vousvous auriez margé
ils/ellesils/elles auraient margé

Future perfect (Futur antérieur) Regular

The futur antérieur marks an action that will be finished before a later future moment (by then I will have…). It can also suggest a conjecture about a recent past fact in formal or literary use.

D'ici samedi, j'aurai lu le rapport.

PronounFrenchEnglish
jej'aurai margéI will have marginalized
tutu auras margéyou will have marginalized
il/elleil/elle aura margéhe/she/it will have marginalized
nousnous aurons margéwe will have marginalized
vousvous aurez margéyou (pl.) will have marginalized
ils/ellesils/elles auront margéthey will have marginalized

Subjunctive

Present subjunctive (Subjonctif présent) Regular

The present subjunctive appears in subordinate clauses after desire, doubt, fear, need, and many impersonals, usually when the subject of the subordinate is different. Learn common triggers: il faut que, je veux que, je doute que…

Il faut qu'il parte avant midi.

PronounFrench
jemarge
tumarges
il/ellemarge
nousmargions
vousmargiez
ils/ellesmargent

Imperfect subjunctive (Subjonctif imparfait) Regular

The imparfait du subjonctif is a literary and formal past subjunctive. In modern speech, the present subjunctive usually replaces it for the same meaning.

Bien qu'il fût fatigué, il continua.

PronounFrench
jemargeasse
tumargeasses
il/ellemargeât
nousmargeassions
vousmargeassiez
ils/ellesmargeassent

Other forms

Imperative (Impératif) Regular

The imperative is for direct orders and advice to tu, nous, and vous. For many -er verbs, the tu form drops the final -s of the present (parle!); negatives use the subjunctive-like forms in practice.

Fermons la porte, s'il vous plaît !

PronounFrench
tumarge
nousmargeons
vousmargez