mordre — French conjugation

to bite

Frequency#844Regular

Indicative

Present (Présent) Regular

Use the présent for habits, what is true now, and what is about to happen soon. A single set of endings covers what English often splits into “I speak” and “I am speaking”.

Elle parle arabe et français.

PronounFrenchEnglish
jemordsI bite
tumordsyou bite
il/ellemordhe/she/it bites
nousmordonswe bite
vousmordezyou (pl.) bite
ils/ellesmordentthey bite

Simple past (Passé simple) Regular

The passé simple narrates completed past events in a literary or very formal style. In everyday conversation people use the passé composé instead, so you mostly meet this form in books and journalism.

Ils virent le roi s'approcher.

PronounFrenchEnglish
jemordisI bit
tumordisyou bit
il/ellemordithe/she/it bit
nousmordîmeswe bit
vousmordîtesyou (pl.) bit
ils/ellesmordirentthey bit

Imperfect (Imparfait) Regular

The imparfait describes ongoing or repeated past actions and sets the background — how things were, what used to happen, weather, feelings. The passé composé, by contrast, marks single completed events.

Quand j'étais petit, j'allais souvent à la piscine.

PronounFrench
jemordais
tumordais
il/ellemordait
nousmordions
vousmordiez
ils/ellesmordaient

Conditional (Conditionnel) Regular

The conditionnel is for polite questions and requests, “would”-type hypotheticals, and what someone said would happen. It is also the usual consequent clause in si + imparfait → conditionnel patterns.

Pourriez-vous répéter, s'il vous plaît ?

PronounFrenchEnglish
jemordraisI would bite
tumordraisyou would bite
il/ellemordraithe/she/it would bite
nousmordrionswe would bite
vousmordriezyou (pl.) would bite
ils/ellesmordraientthey would bite

Future (Futur) Regular

The futur is for future plans and objective predictions. In speech, aller + infinitive is often clearer for the immediate future, while the simple future is common for facts further ahead or in writing.

Demain, nous dînerons chez eux.

PronounFrenchEnglish
jemordraiI will bite
tumordrasyou will bite
il/ellemordrahe/she/it will bite
nousmordronswe will bite
vousmordrezyou (pl.) will bite
ils/ellesmordrontthey will bite

Present perfect (Passé composé) Regular

The passé composé is the main spoken past for completed, bounded actions (often with a time adverb). Use avoir with most verbs; être is required for a fixed group of motion/inchange and all pronominal verbs, with participle agreement when necessary.

Elle est venue tôt, puis elle a téléphoné.

PronounFrenchEnglish
jej'ai morduI have bitten
tutu as morduyou have bitten
il/elleil/elle a morduhe/she/it has bitten
nousnous avons morduwe have bitten
vousvous avez morduyou (pl.) have bitten
ils/ellesils/elles ont morduthey have bitten

Pluperfect (Plus-que-parfait) Regular

The plus-que-parfait is the “earlier past”: one action was already over before another past moment. It answers “had already” when a story is anchored in a past time.

Déjà, il avait fini quand je suis arrivé.

PronounFrenchEnglish
jej'avais morduI had bitten
tutu avais morduyou had bitten
il/elleil/elle avait morduhe/she/it had bitten
nousnous avions morduwe had bitten
vousvous aviez morduyou (pl.) had bitten
ils/ellesils/elles avaient morduthey had bitten

Conditional perfect (Conditionnel passé) Regular

The conditionnel passé states what would have been true, plans that failed, and unreal past if-clauses (often with si + plus-que-parfait in the apodose).

J'aurais dit oui, mais c'était impossible.

PronounFrench
jej'aurais mordu
tutu aurais mordu
il/elleil/elle aurait mordu
nousnous aurions mordu
vousvous auriez mordu
ils/ellesils/elles auraient mordu

Future perfect (Futur antérieur) Regular

The futur antérieur marks an action that will be finished before a later future moment (by then I will have…). It can also suggest a conjecture about a recent past fact in formal or literary use.

D'ici samedi, j'aurai lu le rapport.

PronounFrenchEnglish
jej'aurai morduI will have bitten
tutu auras morduyou will have bitten
il/elleil/elle aura morduhe/she/it will have bitten
nousnous aurons morduwe will have bitten
vousvous aurez morduyou (pl.) will have bitten
ils/ellesils/elles auront morduthey will have bitten

Subjunctive

Present subjunctive (Subjonctif présent) Regular

The present subjunctive appears in subordinate clauses after desire, doubt, fear, need, and many impersonals, usually when the subject of the subordinate is different. Learn common triggers: il faut que, je veux que, je doute que…

Il faut qu'il parte avant midi.

PronounFrench
jemorde
tumordes
il/ellemorde
nousmordions
vousmordiez
ils/ellesmordent

Imperfect subjunctive (Subjonctif imparfait) Regular

The imparfait du subjonctif is a literary and formal past subjunctive. In modern speech, the present subjunctive usually replaces it for the same meaning.

Bien qu'il fût fatigué, il continua.

PronounFrench
jemordisse
tumordisses
il/ellemordît
nousmordissions
vousmordissiez
ils/ellesmordissent

Other forms

Imperative (Impératif) Regular

The imperative is for direct orders and advice to tu, nous, and vous. For many -er verbs, the tu form drops the final -s of the present (parle!); negatives use the subjunctive-like forms in practice.

Fermons la porte, s'il vous plaît !

PronounFrench
tumords
nousmordons
vousmordez