nantir — French conjugation

to pledge

Frequency#1867Regular

Indicative

Present (Présent) Regular

Use the présent for habits, what is true now, and what is about to happen soon. A single set of endings covers what English often splits into “I speak” and “I am speaking”.

Elle parle arabe et français.

PronounFrenchEnglish
jenantisI pledge
tunantisyou pledge
il/ellenantithe/she/it pledges
nousnantissonswe pledge
vousnantissezyou (pl.) pledge
ils/ellesnantissentthey pledge

Simple past (Passé simple) Regular

The passé simple narrates completed past events in a literary or very formal style. In everyday conversation people use the passé composé instead, so you mostly meet this form in books and journalism.

Ils virent le roi s'approcher.

PronounFrenchEnglish
jenantisI pledged
tunantisyou pledged
il/ellenantithe/she/it pledged
nousnantîmeswe pledged
vousnantîtesyou (pl.) pledged
ils/ellesnantirentthey pledged

Imperfect (Imparfait) Regular

The imparfait describes ongoing or repeated past actions and sets the background — how things were, what used to happen, weather, feelings. The passé composé, by contrast, marks single completed events.

Quand j'étais petit, j'allais souvent à la piscine.

PronounFrench
jenantissais
tunantissais
il/ellenantissait
nousnantissions
vousnantissiez
ils/ellesnantissaient

Conditional (Conditionnel) Regular

The conditionnel is for polite questions and requests, “would”-type hypotheticals, and what someone said would happen. It is also the usual consequent clause in si + imparfait → conditionnel patterns.

Pourriez-vous répéter, s'il vous plaît ?

PronounFrenchEnglish
jenantiraisI would pledge
tunantiraisyou would pledge
il/ellenantiraithe/she/it would pledge
nousnantirionswe would pledge
vousnantiriezyou (pl.) would pledge
ils/ellesnantiraientthey would pledge

Future (Futur) Regular

The futur is for future plans and objective predictions. In speech, aller + infinitive is often clearer for the immediate future, while the simple future is common for facts further ahead or in writing.

Demain, nous dînerons chez eux.

PronounFrenchEnglish
jenantiraiI will pledge
tunantirasyou will pledge
il/ellenantirahe/she/it will pledge
nousnantironswe will pledge
vousnantirezyou (pl.) will pledge
ils/ellesnantirontthey will pledge

Present perfect (Passé composé) Regular

The passé composé is the main spoken past for completed, bounded actions (often with a time adverb). Use avoir with most verbs; être is required for a fixed group of motion/inchange and all pronominal verbs, with participle agreement when necessary.

Elle est venue tôt, puis elle a téléphoné.

PronounFrenchEnglish
jej'ai nantiI have pledged
tutu as nantiyou have pledged
il/elleil/elle a nantihe/she/it has pledged
nousnous avons nantiwe have pledged
vousvous avez nantiyou (pl.) have pledged
ils/ellesils/elles ont nantithey have pledged

Pluperfect (Plus-que-parfait) Regular

The plus-que-parfait is the “earlier past”: one action was already over before another past moment. It answers “had already” when a story is anchored in a past time.

Déjà, il avait fini quand je suis arrivé.

PronounFrenchEnglish
jej'avais nantiI had pledged
tutu avais nantiyou had pledged
il/elleil/elle avait nantihe/she/it had pledged
nousnous avions nantiwe had pledged
vousvous aviez nantiyou (pl.) had pledged
ils/ellesils/elles avaient nantithey had pledged

Conditional perfect (Conditionnel passé) Regular

The conditionnel passé states what would have been true, plans that failed, and unreal past if-clauses (often with si + plus-que-parfait in the apodose).

J'aurais dit oui, mais c'était impossible.

PronounFrench
jej'aurais nanti
tutu aurais nanti
il/elleil/elle aurait nanti
nousnous aurions nanti
vousvous auriez nanti
ils/ellesils/elles auraient nanti

Future perfect (Futur antérieur) Regular

The futur antérieur marks an action that will be finished before a later future moment (by then I will have…). It can also suggest a conjecture about a recent past fact in formal or literary use.

D'ici samedi, j'aurai lu le rapport.

PronounFrenchEnglish
jej'aurai nantiI will have pledged
tutu auras nantiyou will have pledged
il/elleil/elle aura nantihe/she/it will have pledged
nousnous aurons nantiwe will have pledged
vousvous aurez nantiyou (pl.) will have pledged
ils/ellesils/elles auront nantithey will have pledged

Subjunctive

Present subjunctive (Subjonctif présent) Regular

The present subjunctive appears in subordinate clauses after desire, doubt, fear, need, and many impersonals, usually when the subject of the subordinate is different. Learn common triggers: il faut que, je veux que, je doute que…

Il faut qu'il parte avant midi.

PronounFrench
jenantisse
tunantisses
il/ellenantisse
nousnantissions
vousnantissiez
ils/ellesnantissent

Imperfect subjunctive (Subjonctif imparfait) Regular

The imparfait du subjonctif is a literary and formal past subjunctive. In modern speech, the present subjunctive usually replaces it for the same meaning.

Bien qu'il fût fatigué, il continua.

PronounFrench
jenantisse
tunantisses
il/ellenantît
nousnantissions
vousnantissiez
ils/ellesnantissent

Other forms

Imperative (Impératif) Regular

The imperative is for direct orders and advice to tu, nous, and vous. For many -er verbs, the tu form drops the final -s of the present (parle!); negatives use the subjunctive-like forms in practice.

Fermons la porte, s'il vous plaît !

PronounFrench
tunantis
nousnantissons
vousnantissez