orner — French conjugation

to adorn, to decorate

Frequency#38Regular

Indicative

Present (Présent) Regular

Use the présent for habits, what is true now, and what is about to happen soon. A single set of endings covers what English often splits into “I speak” and “I am speaking”.

Elle parle arabe et français.

PronounFrenchEnglish
jeorneI adorn
tuornesyou adorn
il/elleornehe/she/it adorns
nousornonswe adorn
vousornezyou (pl.) adorn
ils/ellesornentthey adorn

Simple past (Passé simple) Regular

The passé simple narrates completed past events in a literary or very formal style. In everyday conversation people use the passé composé instead, so you mostly meet this form in books and journalism.

Ils virent le roi s'approcher.

PronounFrenchEnglish
jeornaiI adorned
tuornasyou adorned
il/elleornahe/she/it adorned
nousornâmeswe adorned
vousornâtesyou (pl.) adorned
ils/ellesornèrentthey adorned

Imperfect (Imparfait) Regular

The imparfait describes ongoing or repeated past actions and sets the background — how things were, what used to happen, weather, feelings. The passé composé, by contrast, marks single completed events.

Quand j'étais petit, j'allais souvent à la piscine.

PronounFrench
jeornais
tuornais
il/elleornait
nousornions
vousorniez
ils/ellesornaient

Conditional (Conditionnel) Regular

The conditionnel is for polite questions and requests, “would”-type hypotheticals, and what someone said would happen. It is also the usual consequent clause in si + imparfait → conditionnel patterns.

Pourriez-vous répéter, s'il vous plaît ?

PronounFrenchEnglish
jeorneraisI would adorn
tuorneraisyou would adorn
il/elleorneraithe/she/it would adorn
nousornerionswe would adorn
vousorneriezyou (pl.) would adorn
ils/ellesorneraientthey would adorn

Future (Futur) Regular

The futur is for future plans and objective predictions. In speech, aller + infinitive is often clearer for the immediate future, while the simple future is common for facts further ahead or in writing.

Demain, nous dînerons chez eux.

PronounFrenchEnglish
jeorneraiI will adorn
tuornerasyou will adorn
il/elleornerahe/she/it will adorn
nousorneronswe will adorn
vousornerezyou (pl.) will adorn
ils/ellesornerontthey will adorn

Present perfect (Passé composé) Regular

The passé composé is the main spoken past for completed, bounded actions (often with a time adverb). Use avoir with most verbs; être is required for a fixed group of motion/inchange and all pronominal verbs, with participle agreement when necessary.

Elle est venue tôt, puis elle a téléphoné.

PronounFrenchEnglish
jej'ai ornéI have adorned
tutu as ornéyou have adorned
il/elleil/elle a ornéhe/she/it has adorned
nousnous avons ornéwe have adorned
vousvous avez ornéyou (pl.) have adorned
ils/ellesils/elles ont ornéthey have adorned

Pluperfect (Plus-que-parfait) Regular

The plus-que-parfait is the “earlier past”: one action was already over before another past moment. It answers “had already” when a story is anchored in a past time.

Déjà, il avait fini quand je suis arrivé.

PronounFrenchEnglish
jej'avais ornéI had adorned
tutu avais ornéyou had adorned
il/elleil/elle avait ornéhe/she/it had adorned
nousnous avions ornéwe had adorned
vousvous aviez ornéyou (pl.) had adorned
ils/ellesils/elles avaient ornéthey had adorned

Conditional perfect (Conditionnel passé) Regular

The conditionnel passé states what would have been true, plans that failed, and unreal past if-clauses (often with si + plus-que-parfait in the apodose).

J'aurais dit oui, mais c'était impossible.

PronounFrench
jej'aurais orné
tutu aurais orné
il/elleil/elle aurait orné
nousnous aurions orné
vousvous auriez orné
ils/ellesils/elles auraient orné

Future perfect (Futur antérieur) Regular

The futur antérieur marks an action that will be finished before a later future moment (by then I will have…). It can also suggest a conjecture about a recent past fact in formal or literary use.

D'ici samedi, j'aurai lu le rapport.

PronounFrenchEnglish
jej'aurai ornéI will have adorned
tutu auras ornéyou will have adorned
il/elleil/elle aura ornéhe/she/it will have adorned
nousnous aurons ornéwe will have adorned
vousvous aurez ornéyou (pl.) will have adorned
ils/ellesils/elles auront ornéthey will have adorned

Subjunctive

Present subjunctive (Subjonctif présent) Regular

The present subjunctive appears in subordinate clauses after desire, doubt, fear, need, and many impersonals, usually when the subject of the subordinate is different. Learn common triggers: il faut que, je veux que, je doute que…

Il faut qu'il parte avant midi.

PronounFrench
jeorne
tuornes
il/elleorne
nousornions
vousorniez
ils/ellesornent

Imperfect subjunctive (Subjonctif imparfait) Regular

The imparfait du subjonctif is a literary and formal past subjunctive. In modern speech, the present subjunctive usually replaces it for the same meaning.

Bien qu'il fût fatigué, il continua.

PronounFrench
jeornasse
tuornasses
il/elleornât
nousornassions
vousornassiez
ils/ellesornassent

Other forms

Imperative (Impératif) Regular

The imperative is for direct orders and advice to tu, nous, and vous. For many -er verbs, the tu form drops the final -s of the present (parle!); negatives use the subjunctive-like forms in practice.

Fermons la porte, s'il vous plaît !

PronounFrench
tuorne
nousornons
vousornez