parler — French conjugation

to speak

Frequency#15Regular

Indicative

Present (Présent) Regular

Use the présent for habits, what is true now, and what is about to happen soon. A single set of endings covers what English often splits into “I speak” and “I am speaking”.

Elle parle arabe et français.

PronounFrenchEnglish
jeparleI speak
tuparlesyou speak
il/elleparlehe/she/it speaks
nousparlonswe speak
vousparlezyou (pl.) speak
ils/ellesparlentthey speak

Simple past (Passé simple) Regular

The passé simple narrates completed past events in a literary or very formal style. In everyday conversation people use the passé composé instead, so you mostly meet this form in books and journalism.

Ils virent le roi s'approcher.

PronounFrenchEnglish
jeparlaiI spoke
tuparlasyou spoke
il/elleparlahe/she/it spoke
nousparlâmeswe spoke
vousparlâtesyou (pl.) spoke
ils/ellesparlèrentthey spoke

Imperfect (Imparfait) Regular

The imparfait describes ongoing or repeated past actions and sets the background — how things were, what used to happen, weather, feelings. The passé composé, by contrast, marks single completed events.

Quand j'étais petit, j'allais souvent à la piscine.

PronounFrench
jeparlais
tuparlais
il/elleparlait
nousparlions
vousparliez
ils/ellesparlaient

Conditional (Conditionnel) Regular

The conditionnel is for polite questions and requests, “would”-type hypotheticals, and what someone said would happen. It is also the usual consequent clause in si + imparfait → conditionnel patterns.

Pourriez-vous répéter, s'il vous plaît ?

PronounFrenchEnglish
jeparleraisI would speak
tuparleraisyou would speak
il/elleparleraithe/she/it would speak
nousparlerionswe would speak
vousparleriezyou (pl.) would speak
ils/ellesparleraientthey would speak

Future (Futur) Regular

The futur is for future plans and objective predictions. In speech, aller + infinitive is often clearer for the immediate future, while the simple future is common for facts further ahead or in writing.

Demain, nous dînerons chez eux.

PronounFrenchEnglish
jeparleraiI will speak
tuparlerasyou will speak
il/elleparlerahe/she/it will speak
nousparleronswe will speak
vousparlerezyou (pl.) will speak
ils/ellesparlerontthey will speak

Present perfect (Passé composé) Regular

The passé composé is the main spoken past for completed, bounded actions (often with a time adverb). Use avoir with most verbs; être is required for a fixed group of motion/inchange and all pronominal verbs, with participle agreement when necessary.

Elle est venue tôt, puis elle a téléphoné.

PronounFrenchEnglish
jej'ai parléI have spoken
tutu as parléyou have spoken
il/elleil/elle a parléhe/she/it has spoken
nousnous avons parléwe have spoken
vousvous avez parléyou (pl.) have spoken
ils/ellesils/elles ont parléthey have spoken

Pluperfect (Plus-que-parfait) Regular

The plus-que-parfait is the “earlier past”: one action was already over before another past moment. It answers “had already” when a story is anchored in a past time.

Déjà, il avait fini quand je suis arrivé.

PronounFrenchEnglish
jej'avais parléI had spoken
tutu avais parléyou had spoken
il/elleil/elle avait parléhe/she/it had spoken
nousnous avions parléwe had spoken
vousvous aviez parléyou (pl.) had spoken
ils/ellesils/elles avaient parléthey had spoken

Conditional perfect (Conditionnel passé) Regular

The conditionnel passé states what would have been true, plans that failed, and unreal past if-clauses (often with si + plus-que-parfait in the apodose).

J'aurais dit oui, mais c'était impossible.

PronounFrench
jej'aurais parlé
tutu aurais parlé
il/elleil/elle aurait parlé
nousnous aurions parlé
vousvous auriez parlé
ils/ellesils/elles auraient parlé

Future perfect (Futur antérieur) Regular

The futur antérieur marks an action that will be finished before a later future moment (by then I will have…). It can also suggest a conjecture about a recent past fact in formal or literary use.

D'ici samedi, j'aurai lu le rapport.

PronounFrenchEnglish
jej'aurai parléI will have spoken
tutu auras parléyou will have spoken
il/elleil/elle aura parléhe/she/it will have spoken
nousnous aurons parléwe will have spoken
vousvous aurez parléyou (pl.) will have spoken
ils/ellesils/elles auront parléthey will have spoken

Subjunctive

Present subjunctive (Subjonctif présent) Regular

The present subjunctive appears in subordinate clauses after desire, doubt, fear, need, and many impersonals, usually when the subject of the subordinate is different. Learn common triggers: il faut que, je veux que, je doute que…

Il faut qu'il parte avant midi.

PronounFrench
jeparle
tuparles
il/elleparle
nousparlions
vousparliez
ils/ellesparlent

Imperfect subjunctive (Subjonctif imparfait) Regular

The imparfait du subjonctif is a literary and formal past subjunctive. In modern speech, the present subjunctive usually replaces it for the same meaning.

Bien qu'il fût fatigué, il continua.

PronounFrench
jeparlasse
tuparlasses
il/elleparlât
nousparlassions
vousparlassiez
ils/ellesparlassent

Other forms

Imperative (Impératif) Regular

The imperative is for direct orders and advice to tu, nous, and vous. For many -er verbs, the tu form drops the final -s of the present (parle!); negatives use the subjunctive-like forms in practice.

Fermons la porte, s'il vous plaît !

PronounFrench
tuparle
nousparlons
vousparlez