piloter — French conjugation

to pilot

Frequency#165Regular

Indicative

Present (Présent) Regular

Use the présent for habits, what is true now, and what is about to happen soon. A single set of endings covers what English often splits into “I speak” and “I am speaking”.

Elle parle arabe et français.

PronounFrenchEnglish
jepiloteI pilot
tupilotesyou pilot
il/ellepilotehe/she/it pilots
nouspilotonswe pilot
vouspilotezyou (pl.) pilot
ils/ellespilotentthey pilot

Simple past (Passé simple) Regular

The passé simple narrates completed past events in a literary or very formal style. In everyday conversation people use the passé composé instead, so you mostly meet this form in books and journalism.

Ils virent le roi s'approcher.

PronounFrenchEnglish
jepilotaiI piloted
tupilotasyou piloted
il/ellepilotahe/she/it piloted
nouspilotâmeswe piloted
vouspilotâtesyou (pl.) piloted
ils/ellespilotèrentthey piloted

Imperfect (Imparfait) Regular

The imparfait describes ongoing or repeated past actions and sets the background — how things were, what used to happen, weather, feelings. The passé composé, by contrast, marks single completed events.

Quand j'étais petit, j'allais souvent à la piscine.

PronounFrench
jepilotais
tupilotais
il/ellepilotait
nouspilotions
vouspilotiez
ils/ellespilotaient

Conditional (Conditionnel) Regular

The conditionnel is for polite questions and requests, “would”-type hypotheticals, and what someone said would happen. It is also the usual consequent clause in si + imparfait → conditionnel patterns.

Pourriez-vous répéter, s'il vous plaît ?

PronounFrenchEnglish
jepiloteraisI would pilot
tupiloteraisyou would pilot
il/ellepiloteraithe/she/it would pilot
nouspiloterionswe would pilot
vouspiloteriezyou (pl.) would pilot
ils/ellespiloteraientthey would pilot

Future (Futur) Regular

The futur is for future plans and objective predictions. In speech, aller + infinitive is often clearer for the immediate future, while the simple future is common for facts further ahead or in writing.

Demain, nous dînerons chez eux.

PronounFrenchEnglish
jepiloteraiI will pilot
tupiloterasyou will pilot
il/ellepiloterahe/she/it will pilot
nouspiloteronswe will pilot
vouspiloterezyou (pl.) will pilot
ils/ellespiloterontthey will pilot

Present perfect (Passé composé) Regular

The passé composé is the main spoken past for completed, bounded actions (often with a time adverb). Use avoir with most verbs; être is required for a fixed group of motion/inchange and all pronominal verbs, with participle agreement when necessary.

Elle est venue tôt, puis elle a téléphoné.

PronounFrenchEnglish
jej'ai pilotéI have piloted
tutu as pilotéyou have piloted
il/elleil/elle a pilotéhe/she/it has piloted
nousnous avons pilotéwe have piloted
vousvous avez pilotéyou (pl.) have piloted
ils/ellesils/elles ont pilotéthey have piloted

Pluperfect (Plus-que-parfait) Regular

The plus-que-parfait is the “earlier past”: one action was already over before another past moment. It answers “had already” when a story is anchored in a past time.

Déjà, il avait fini quand je suis arrivé.

PronounFrenchEnglish
jej'avais pilotéI had piloted
tutu avais pilotéyou had piloted
il/elleil/elle avait pilotéhe/she/it had piloted
nousnous avions pilotéwe had piloted
vousvous aviez pilotéyou (pl.) had piloted
ils/ellesils/elles avaient pilotéthey had piloted

Conditional perfect (Conditionnel passé) Regular

The conditionnel passé states what would have been true, plans that failed, and unreal past if-clauses (often with si + plus-que-parfait in the apodose).

J'aurais dit oui, mais c'était impossible.

PronounFrench
jej'aurais piloté
tutu aurais piloté
il/elleil/elle aurait piloté
nousnous aurions piloté
vousvous auriez piloté
ils/ellesils/elles auraient piloté

Future perfect (Futur antérieur) Regular

The futur antérieur marks an action that will be finished before a later future moment (by then I will have…). It can also suggest a conjecture about a recent past fact in formal or literary use.

D'ici samedi, j'aurai lu le rapport.

PronounFrenchEnglish
jej'aurai pilotéI will have piloted
tutu auras pilotéyou will have piloted
il/elleil/elle aura pilotéhe/she/it will have piloted
nousnous aurons pilotéwe will have piloted
vousvous aurez pilotéyou (pl.) will have piloted
ils/ellesils/elles auront pilotéthey will have piloted

Subjunctive

Present subjunctive (Subjonctif présent) Regular

The present subjunctive appears in subordinate clauses after desire, doubt, fear, need, and many impersonals, usually when the subject of the subordinate is different. Learn common triggers: il faut que, je veux que, je doute que…

Il faut qu'il parte avant midi.

PronounFrench
jepilote
tupilotes
il/ellepilote
nouspilotions
vouspilotiez
ils/ellespilotent

Imperfect subjunctive (Subjonctif imparfait) Regular

The imparfait du subjonctif is a literary and formal past subjunctive. In modern speech, the present subjunctive usually replaces it for the same meaning.

Bien qu'il fût fatigué, il continua.

PronounFrench
jepilotasse
tupilotasses
il/ellepilotât
nouspilotassions
vouspilotassiez
ils/ellespilotassent

Other forms

Imperative (Impératif) Regular

The imperative is for direct orders and advice to tu, nous, and vous. For many -er verbs, the tu form drops the final -s of the present (parle!); negatives use the subjunctive-like forms in practice.

Fermons la porte, s'il vous plaît !

PronounFrench
tupilote
nouspilotons
vouspilotez