rager — French conjugation

to rage

Frequency#411Irregular

Indicative

Present (Présent) Irregular

Use the présent for habits, what is true now, and what is about to happen soon. A single set of endings covers what English often splits into “I speak” and “I am speaking”.

Elle parle arabe et français.

PronounFrenchEnglish
jerageI rage
turagesyou rage
il/elleragehe/she/it rages
nousrageonswe rage
vousragezyou (pl.) rage
ils/ellesragentthey rage

Simple past (Passé simple) Irregular

The passé simple narrates completed past events in a literary or very formal style. In everyday conversation people use the passé composé instead, so you mostly meet this form in books and journalism.

Ils virent le roi s'approcher.

PronounFrenchEnglish
jerageaiI raged
turageasyou raged
il/ellerageahe/she/it raged
nousrageâmeswe raged
vousrageâtesyou (pl.) raged
ils/ellesragèrentthey raged

Imperfect (Imparfait) Irregular

The imparfait describes ongoing or repeated past actions and sets the background — how things were, what used to happen, weather, feelings. The passé composé, by contrast, marks single completed events.

Quand j'étais petit, j'allais souvent à la piscine.

PronounFrench
jerageais
turageais
il/ellerageait
nousragions
vousragiez
ils/ellesrageaient

Conditional (Conditionnel) Regular

The conditionnel is for polite questions and requests, “would”-type hypotheticals, and what someone said would happen. It is also the usual consequent clause in si + imparfait → conditionnel patterns.

Pourriez-vous répéter, s'il vous plaît ?

PronounFrenchEnglish
jerageraisI would rage
turageraisyou would rage
il/ellerageraithe/she/it would rage
nousragerionswe would rage
vousrageriezyou (pl.) would rage
ils/ellesrageraientthey would rage

Future (Futur) Regular

The futur is for future plans and objective predictions. In speech, aller + infinitive is often clearer for the immediate future, while the simple future is common for facts further ahead or in writing.

Demain, nous dînerons chez eux.

PronounFrenchEnglish
jerageraiI will rage
turagerasyou will rage
il/elleragerahe/she/it will rage
nousrageronswe will rage
vousragerezyou (pl.) will rage
ils/ellesragerontthey will rage

Present perfect (Passé composé) Regular

The passé composé is the main spoken past for completed, bounded actions (often with a time adverb). Use avoir with most verbs; être is required for a fixed group of motion/inchange and all pronominal verbs, with participle agreement when necessary.

Elle est venue tôt, puis elle a téléphoné.

PronounFrenchEnglish
jej'ai ragéI have raged
tutu as ragéyou have raged
il/elleil/elle a ragéhe/she/it has raged
nousnous avons ragéwe have raged
vousvous avez ragéyou (pl.) have raged
ils/ellesils/elles ont ragéthey have raged

Pluperfect (Plus-que-parfait) Regular

The plus-que-parfait is the “earlier past”: one action was already over before another past moment. It answers “had already” when a story is anchored in a past time.

Déjà, il avait fini quand je suis arrivé.

PronounFrenchEnglish
jej'avais ragéI had raged
tutu avais ragéyou had raged
il/elleil/elle avait ragéhe/she/it had raged
nousnous avions ragéwe had raged
vousvous aviez ragéyou (pl.) had raged
ils/ellesils/elles avaient ragéthey had raged

Conditional perfect (Conditionnel passé) Regular

The conditionnel passé states what would have been true, plans that failed, and unreal past if-clauses (often with si + plus-que-parfait in the apodose).

J'aurais dit oui, mais c'était impossible.

PronounFrench
jej'aurais ragé
tutu aurais ragé
il/elleil/elle aurait ragé
nousnous aurions ragé
vousvous auriez ragé
ils/ellesils/elles auraient ragé

Future perfect (Futur antérieur) Regular

The futur antérieur marks an action that will be finished before a later future moment (by then I will have…). It can also suggest a conjecture about a recent past fact in formal or literary use.

D'ici samedi, j'aurai lu le rapport.

PronounFrenchEnglish
jej'aurai ragéI will have raged
tutu auras ragéyou will have raged
il/elleil/elle aura ragéhe/she/it will have raged
nousnous aurons ragéwe will have raged
vousvous aurez ragéyou (pl.) will have raged
ils/ellesils/elles auront ragéthey will have raged

Subjunctive

Present subjunctive (Subjonctif présent) Regular

The present subjunctive appears in subordinate clauses after desire, doubt, fear, need, and many impersonals, usually when the subject of the subordinate is different. Learn common triggers: il faut que, je veux que, je doute que…

Il faut qu'il parte avant midi.

PronounFrench
jerage
turages
il/ellerage
nousragions
vousragiez
ils/ellesragent

Imperfect subjunctive (Subjonctif imparfait) Regular

The imparfait du subjonctif is a literary and formal past subjunctive. In modern speech, the present subjunctive usually replaces it for the same meaning.

Bien qu'il fût fatigué, il continua.

PronounFrench
jerageasse
turageasses
il/ellerageât
nousrageassions
vousrageassiez
ils/ellesrageassent

Other forms

Imperative (Impératif) Regular

The imperative is for direct orders and advice to tu, nous, and vous. For many -er verbs, the tu form drops the final -s of the present (parle!); negatives use the subjunctive-like forms in practice.

Fermons la porte, s'il vous plaît !

PronounFrench
turage
nousrageons
vousragez