rajouter — French conjugation

to add

Frequency#219Regular

Indicative

Present (Présent) Regular

Use the présent for habits, what is true now, and what is about to happen soon. A single set of endings covers what English often splits into “I speak” and “I am speaking”.

Elle parle arabe et français.

PronounFrenchEnglish
jerajouteI add
turajoutesyou add
il/ellerajoutehe/she/it adds
nousrajoutonswe add
vousrajoutezyou (pl.) add
ils/ellesrajoutentthey add

Simple past (Passé simple) Regular

The passé simple narrates completed past events in a literary or very formal style. In everyday conversation people use the passé composé instead, so you mostly meet this form in books and journalism.

Ils virent le roi s'approcher.

PronounFrenchEnglish
jerajoutaiI added
turajoutasyou added
il/ellerajoutahe/she/it added
nousrajoutâmeswe added
vousrajoutâtesyou (pl.) added
ils/ellesrajoutèrentthey added

Imperfect (Imparfait) Regular

The imparfait describes ongoing or repeated past actions and sets the background — how things were, what used to happen, weather, feelings. The passé composé, by contrast, marks single completed events.

Quand j'étais petit, j'allais souvent à la piscine.

PronounFrench
jerajoutais
turajoutais
il/ellerajoutait
nousrajoutions
vousrajoutiez
ils/ellesrajoutaient

Conditional (Conditionnel) Regular

The conditionnel is for polite questions and requests, “would”-type hypotheticals, and what someone said would happen. It is also the usual consequent clause in si + imparfait → conditionnel patterns.

Pourriez-vous répéter, s'il vous plaît ?

PronounFrenchEnglish
jerajouteraisI would add
turajouteraisyou would add
il/ellerajouteraithe/she/it would add
nousrajouterionswe would add
vousrajouteriezyou (pl.) would add
ils/ellesrajouteraientthey would add

Future (Futur) Regular

The futur is for future plans and objective predictions. In speech, aller + infinitive is often clearer for the immediate future, while the simple future is common for facts further ahead or in writing.

Demain, nous dînerons chez eux.

PronounFrenchEnglish
jerajouteraiI will add
turajouterasyou will add
il/ellerajouterahe/she/it will add
nousrajouteronswe will add
vousrajouterezyou (pl.) will add
ils/ellesrajouterontthey will add

Present perfect (Passé composé) Regular

The passé composé is the main spoken past for completed, bounded actions (often with a time adverb). Use avoir with most verbs; être is required for a fixed group of motion/inchange and all pronominal verbs, with participle agreement when necessary.

Elle est venue tôt, puis elle a téléphoné.

PronounFrenchEnglish
jej'ai rajoutéI have added
tutu as rajoutéyou have added
il/elleil/elle a rajoutéhe/she/it has added
nousnous avons rajoutéwe have added
vousvous avez rajoutéyou (pl.) have added
ils/ellesils/elles ont rajoutéthey have added

Pluperfect (Plus-que-parfait) Regular

The plus-que-parfait is the “earlier past”: one action was already over before another past moment. It answers “had already” when a story is anchored in a past time.

Déjà, il avait fini quand je suis arrivé.

PronounFrenchEnglish
jej'avais rajoutéI had added
tutu avais rajoutéyou had added
il/elleil/elle avait rajoutéhe/she/it had added
nousnous avions rajoutéwe had added
vousvous aviez rajoutéyou (pl.) had added
ils/ellesils/elles avaient rajoutéthey had added

Conditional perfect (Conditionnel passé) Regular

The conditionnel passé states what would have been true, plans that failed, and unreal past if-clauses (often with si + plus-que-parfait in the apodose).

J'aurais dit oui, mais c'était impossible.

PronounFrench
jej'aurais rajouté
tutu aurais rajouté
il/elleil/elle aurait rajouté
nousnous aurions rajouté
vousvous auriez rajouté
ils/ellesils/elles auraient rajouté

Future perfect (Futur antérieur) Regular

The futur antérieur marks an action that will be finished before a later future moment (by then I will have…). It can also suggest a conjecture about a recent past fact in formal or literary use.

D'ici samedi, j'aurai lu le rapport.

PronounFrenchEnglish
jej'aurai rajoutéI will have added
tutu auras rajoutéyou will have added
il/elleil/elle aura rajoutéhe/she/it will have added
nousnous aurons rajoutéwe will have added
vousvous aurez rajoutéyou (pl.) will have added
ils/ellesils/elles auront rajoutéthey will have added

Subjunctive

Present subjunctive (Subjonctif présent) Regular

The present subjunctive appears in subordinate clauses after desire, doubt, fear, need, and many impersonals, usually when the subject of the subordinate is different. Learn common triggers: il faut que, je veux que, je doute que…

Il faut qu'il parte avant midi.

PronounFrench
jerajoute
turajoutes
il/ellerajoute
nousrajoutions
vousrajoutiez
ils/ellesrajoutent

Imperfect subjunctive (Subjonctif imparfait) Regular

The imparfait du subjonctif is a literary and formal past subjunctive. In modern speech, the present subjunctive usually replaces it for the same meaning.

Bien qu'il fût fatigué, il continua.

PronounFrench
jerajoutasse
turajoutasses
il/ellerajoutât
nousrajoutassions
vousrajoutassiez
ils/ellesrajoutassent

Other forms

Imperative (Impératif) Regular

The imperative is for direct orders and advice to tu, nous, and vous. For many -er verbs, the tu form drops the final -s of the present (parle!); negatives use the subjunctive-like forms in practice.

Fermons la porte, s'il vous plaît !

PronounFrench
turajoute
nousrajoutons
vousrajoutez