récupérer — French conjugation

to recover

Frequency#388Irregular

Indicative

Present (Présent) Irregular

Use the présent for habits, what is true now, and what is about to happen soon. A single set of endings covers what English often splits into “I speak” and “I am speaking”.

Elle parle arabe et français.

PronounFrenchEnglish
jerécupèreI recover
turécupèresyou recover
il/ellerécupèrehe/she/it recovers
nousrécupéronswe recover
vousrécupérezyou (pl.) recover
ils/ellesrécupèrentthey recover

Simple past (Passé simple) Regular

The passé simple narrates completed past events in a literary or very formal style. In everyday conversation people use the passé composé instead, so you mostly meet this form in books and journalism.

Ils virent le roi s'approcher.

PronounFrenchEnglish
jerécupéraiI recovered
turécupérasyou recovered
il/ellerécupérahe/she/it recovered
nousrécupérâmeswe recovered
vousrécupérâtesyou (pl.) recovered
ils/ellesrécupérèrentthey recovered

Imperfect (Imparfait) Regular

The imparfait describes ongoing or repeated past actions and sets the background — how things were, what used to happen, weather, feelings. The passé composé, by contrast, marks single completed events.

Quand j'étais petit, j'allais souvent à la piscine.

PronounFrench
jerécupérais
turécupérais
il/ellerécupérait
nousrécupérions
vousrécupériez
ils/ellesrécupéraient

Conditional (Conditionnel) Regular

The conditionnel is for polite questions and requests, “would”-type hypotheticals, and what someone said would happen. It is also the usual consequent clause in si + imparfait → conditionnel patterns.

Pourriez-vous répéter, s'il vous plaît ?

PronounFrenchEnglish
jerécupéreraisI would recover
turécupéreraisyou would recover
il/ellerécupéreraithe/she/it would recover
nousrécupérerionswe would recover
vousrécupéreriezyou (pl.) would recover
ils/ellesrécupéreraientthey would recover

Future (Futur) Regular

The futur is for future plans and objective predictions. In speech, aller + infinitive is often clearer for the immediate future, while the simple future is common for facts further ahead or in writing.

Demain, nous dînerons chez eux.

PronounFrenchEnglish
jerécupéreraiI will recover
turécupérerasyou will recover
il/ellerécupérerahe/she/it will recover
nousrécupéreronswe will recover
vousrécupérerezyou (pl.) will recover
ils/ellesrécupérerontthey will recover

Present perfect (Passé composé) Regular

The passé composé is the main spoken past for completed, bounded actions (often with a time adverb). Use avoir with most verbs; être is required for a fixed group of motion/inchange and all pronominal verbs, with participle agreement when necessary.

Elle est venue tôt, puis elle a téléphoné.

PronounFrenchEnglish
jej'ai récupéréI have recovered
tutu as récupéréyou have recovered
il/elleil/elle a récupéréhe/she/it has recovered
nousnous avons récupéréwe have recovered
vousvous avez récupéréyou (pl.) have recovered
ils/ellesils/elles ont récupéréthey have recovered

Pluperfect (Plus-que-parfait) Regular

The plus-que-parfait is the “earlier past”: one action was already over before another past moment. It answers “had already” when a story is anchored in a past time.

Déjà, il avait fini quand je suis arrivé.

PronounFrenchEnglish
jej'avais récupéréI had recovered
tutu avais récupéréyou had recovered
il/elleil/elle avait récupéréhe/she/it had recovered
nousnous avions récupéréwe had recovered
vousvous aviez récupéréyou (pl.) had recovered
ils/ellesils/elles avaient récupéréthey had recovered

Conditional perfect (Conditionnel passé) Regular

The conditionnel passé states what would have been true, plans that failed, and unreal past if-clauses (often with si + plus-que-parfait in the apodose).

J'aurais dit oui, mais c'était impossible.

PronounFrench
jej'aurais récupéré
tutu aurais récupéré
il/elleil/elle aurait récupéré
nousnous aurions récupéré
vousvous auriez récupéré
ils/ellesils/elles auraient récupéré

Future perfect (Futur antérieur) Regular

The futur antérieur marks an action that will be finished before a later future moment (by then I will have…). It can also suggest a conjecture about a recent past fact in formal or literary use.

D'ici samedi, j'aurai lu le rapport.

PronounFrenchEnglish
jej'aurai récupéréI will have recovered
tutu auras récupéréyou will have recovered
il/elleil/elle aura récupéréhe/she/it will have recovered
nousnous aurons récupéréwe will have recovered
vousvous aurez récupéréyou (pl.) will have recovered
ils/ellesils/elles auront récupéréthey will have recovered

Subjunctive

Present subjunctive (Subjonctif présent) Irregular

The present subjunctive appears in subordinate clauses after desire, doubt, fear, need, and many impersonals, usually when the subject of the subordinate is different. Learn common triggers: il faut que, je veux que, je doute que…

Il faut qu'il parte avant midi.

PronounFrench
jerécupère
turécupères
il/ellerécupère
nousrécupérions
vousrécupériez
ils/ellesrécupèrent

Imperfect subjunctive (Subjonctif imparfait) Regular

The imparfait du subjonctif is a literary and formal past subjunctive. In modern speech, the present subjunctive usually replaces it for the same meaning.

Bien qu'il fût fatigué, il continua.

PronounFrench
jerécupérasse
turécupérasses
il/ellerécupérât
nousrécupérassions
vousrécupérassiez
ils/ellesrécupérassent

Other forms

Imperative (Impératif) Regular

The imperative is for direct orders and advice to tu, nous, and vous. For many -er verbs, the tu form drops the final -s of the present (parle!); negatives use the subjunctive-like forms in practice.

Fermons la porte, s'il vous plaît !

PronounFrench
turécupère
nousrécupérons
vousrécupérez