reformuler — French conjugation

to reformulate

Frequency#1050Regular

Indicative

Present (Présent) Regular

Use the présent for habits, what is true now, and what is about to happen soon. A single set of endings covers what English often splits into “I speak” and “I am speaking”.

Elle parle arabe et français.

PronounFrenchEnglish
jereformuleI reformulate
tureformulesyou reformulate
il/ellereformulehe/she/it reformulates
nousreformulonswe reformulate
vousreformulezyou (pl.) reformulate
ils/ellesreformulentthey reformulate

Simple past (Passé simple) Regular

The passé simple narrates completed past events in a literary or very formal style. In everyday conversation people use the passé composé instead, so you mostly meet this form in books and journalism.

Ils virent le roi s'approcher.

PronounFrenchEnglish
jereformulaiI reformulated
tureformulasyou reformulated
il/ellereformulahe/she/it reformulated
nousreformulâmeswe reformulated
vousreformulâtesyou (pl.) reformulated
ils/ellesreformulèrentthey reformulated

Imperfect (Imparfait) Regular

The imparfait describes ongoing or repeated past actions and sets the background — how things were, what used to happen, weather, feelings. The passé composé, by contrast, marks single completed events.

Quand j'étais petit, j'allais souvent à la piscine.

PronounFrench
jereformulais
tureformulais
il/ellereformulait
nousreformulions
vousreformuliez
ils/ellesreformulaient

Conditional (Conditionnel) Regular

The conditionnel is for polite questions and requests, “would”-type hypotheticals, and what someone said would happen. It is also the usual consequent clause in si + imparfait → conditionnel patterns.

Pourriez-vous répéter, s'il vous plaît ?

PronounFrenchEnglish
jereformuleraisI would reformulate
tureformuleraisyou would reformulate
il/ellereformuleraithe/she/it would reformulate
nousreformulerionswe would reformulate
vousreformuleriezyou (pl.) would reformulate
ils/ellesreformuleraientthey would reformulate

Future (Futur) Regular

The futur is for future plans and objective predictions. In speech, aller + infinitive is often clearer for the immediate future, while the simple future is common for facts further ahead or in writing.

Demain, nous dînerons chez eux.

PronounFrenchEnglish
jereformuleraiI will reformulate
tureformulerasyou will reformulate
il/ellereformulerahe/she/it will reformulate
nousreformuleronswe will reformulate
vousreformulerezyou (pl.) will reformulate
ils/ellesreformulerontthey will reformulate

Present perfect (Passé composé) Regular

The passé composé is the main spoken past for completed, bounded actions (often with a time adverb). Use avoir with most verbs; être is required for a fixed group of motion/inchange and all pronominal verbs, with participle agreement when necessary.

Elle est venue tôt, puis elle a téléphoné.

PronounFrenchEnglish
jej'ai reformuléI have reformulated
tutu as reformuléyou have reformulated
il/elleil/elle a reformuléhe/she/it has reformulated
nousnous avons reformuléwe have reformulated
vousvous avez reformuléyou (pl.) have reformulated
ils/ellesils/elles ont reformuléthey have reformulated

Pluperfect (Plus-que-parfait) Regular

The plus-que-parfait is the “earlier past”: one action was already over before another past moment. It answers “had already” when a story is anchored in a past time.

Déjà, il avait fini quand je suis arrivé.

PronounFrenchEnglish
jej'avais reformuléI had reformulated
tutu avais reformuléyou had reformulated
il/elleil/elle avait reformuléhe/she/it had reformulated
nousnous avions reformuléwe had reformulated
vousvous aviez reformuléyou (pl.) had reformulated
ils/ellesils/elles avaient reformuléthey had reformulated

Conditional perfect (Conditionnel passé) Regular

The conditionnel passé states what would have been true, plans that failed, and unreal past if-clauses (often with si + plus-que-parfait in the apodose).

J'aurais dit oui, mais c'était impossible.

PronounFrench
jej'aurais reformulé
tutu aurais reformulé
il/elleil/elle aurait reformulé
nousnous aurions reformulé
vousvous auriez reformulé
ils/ellesils/elles auraient reformulé

Future perfect (Futur antérieur) Regular

The futur antérieur marks an action that will be finished before a later future moment (by then I will have…). It can also suggest a conjecture about a recent past fact in formal or literary use.

D'ici samedi, j'aurai lu le rapport.

PronounFrenchEnglish
jej'aurai reformuléI will have reformulated
tutu auras reformuléyou will have reformulated
il/elleil/elle aura reformuléhe/she/it will have reformulated
nousnous aurons reformuléwe will have reformulated
vousvous aurez reformuléyou (pl.) will have reformulated
ils/ellesils/elles auront reformuléthey will have reformulated

Subjunctive

Present subjunctive (Subjonctif présent) Regular

The present subjunctive appears in subordinate clauses after desire, doubt, fear, need, and many impersonals, usually when the subject of the subordinate is different. Learn common triggers: il faut que, je veux que, je doute que…

Il faut qu'il parte avant midi.

PronounFrench
jereformule
tureformules
il/ellereformule
nousreformulions
vousreformuliez
ils/ellesreformulent

Imperfect subjunctive (Subjonctif imparfait) Regular

The imparfait du subjonctif is a literary and formal past subjunctive. In modern speech, the present subjunctive usually replaces it for the same meaning.

Bien qu'il fût fatigué, il continua.

PronounFrench
jereformulasse
tureformulasses
il/ellereformulât
nousreformulassions
vousreformulassiez
ils/ellesreformulassent

Other forms

Imperative (Impératif) Regular

The imperative is for direct orders and advice to tu, nous, and vous. For many -er verbs, the tu form drops the final -s of the present (parle!); negatives use the subjunctive-like forms in practice.

Fermons la porte, s'il vous plaît !

PronounFrench
tureformule
nousreformulons
vousreformulez