s'absenter — French conjugation

to be absent

RegularReflexiveabsenter → s'absenter

Indicative

Present (Présent) Regular

Use the présent for habits, what is true now, and what is about to happen soon. A single set of endings covers what English often splits into “I speak” and “I am speaking”.

Elle parle arabe et français.

PronounFrench
jem'absente
tut'absentes
il/elles'absente
nousnous absentons
vousvous absentez
ils/elless'absentent

Simple past (Passé simple) Regular

The passé simple narrates completed past events in a literary or very formal style. In everyday conversation people use the passé composé instead, so you mostly meet this form in books and journalism.

Ils virent le roi s'approcher.

PronounFrench
jem'absentai
tut'absentas
il/elles'absenta
nousnous absentâmes
vousvous absentâtes
ils/elless'absentèrent

Imperfect (Imparfait) Regular

The imparfait describes ongoing or repeated past actions and sets the background — how things were, what used to happen, weather, feelings. The passé composé, by contrast, marks single completed events.

Quand j'étais petit, j'allais souvent à la piscine.

PronounFrench
jem'absentais
tut'absentais
il/elles'absentait
nousnous absentions
vousvous absentiez
ils/elless'absentaient

Conditional (Conditionnel) Regular

The conditionnel is for polite questions and requests, “would”-type hypotheticals, and what someone said would happen. It is also the usual consequent clause in si + imparfait → conditionnel patterns.

Pourriez-vous répéter, s'il vous plaît ?

PronounFrench
jem'absenterais
tut'absenterais
il/elles'absenterait
nousnous absenterions
vousvous absenteriez
ils/elless'absenteraient

Future (Futur) Regular

The futur is for future plans and objective predictions. In speech, aller + infinitive is often clearer for the immediate future, while the simple future is common for facts further ahead or in writing.

Demain, nous dînerons chez eux.

PronounFrench
jem'absenterai
tut'absenteras
il/elles'absentera
nousnous absenterons
vousvous absenterez
ils/elless'absenteront

Subjunctive

Present subjunctive (Subjonctif présent) Regular

The present subjunctive appears in subordinate clauses after desire, doubt, fear, need, and many impersonals, usually when the subject of the subordinate is different. Learn common triggers: il faut que, je veux que, je doute que…

Il faut qu'il parte avant midi.

PronounFrench
jem'absente
tut'absentes
il/elles'absente
nousnous absentions
vousvous absentiez
ils/elless'absentent

Imperfect subjunctive (Subjonctif imparfait) Regular

The imparfait du subjonctif is a literary and formal past subjunctive. In modern speech, the present subjunctive usually replaces it for the same meaning.

Bien qu'il fût fatigué, il continua.

PronounFrench
jem'absentasse
tut'absentasses
il/elles'absentât
nousnous absentassions
vousvous absentassiez
ils/elless'absentassent