s'approcher — French conjugation

to approach, come closer

RegularReflexiveapprocher → s'approcher

Indicative

Present (Présent) Regular

Use the présent for habits, what is true now, and what is about to happen soon. A single set of endings covers what English often splits into “I speak” and “I am speaking”.

Elle parle arabe et français.

PronounFrench
jem'approche
tut'approches
il/elles'approche
nousnous approchons
vousvous approchez
ils/elless'approchent

Simple past (Passé simple) Regular

The passé simple narrates completed past events in a literary or very formal style. In everyday conversation people use the passé composé instead, so you mostly meet this form in books and journalism.

Ils virent le roi s'approcher.

PronounFrench
jem'approchai
tut'approchas
il/elles'approcha
nousnous approchâmes
vousvous approchâtes
ils/elless'approchèrent

Imperfect (Imparfait) Regular

The imparfait describes ongoing or repeated past actions and sets the background — how things were, what used to happen, weather, feelings. The passé composé, by contrast, marks single completed events.

Quand j'étais petit, j'allais souvent à la piscine.

PronounFrench
jem'approchais
tut'approchais
il/elles'approchait
nousnous approchions
vousvous approchiez
ils/elless'approchaient

Conditional (Conditionnel) Regular

The conditionnel is for polite questions and requests, “would”-type hypotheticals, and what someone said would happen. It is also the usual consequent clause in si + imparfait → conditionnel patterns.

Pourriez-vous répéter, s'il vous plaît ?

PronounFrench
jem'approcherais
tut'approcherais
il/elles'approcherait
nousnous approcherions
vousvous approcheriez
ils/elless'approcheraient

Future (Futur) Regular

The futur is for future plans and objective predictions. In speech, aller + infinitive is often clearer for the immediate future, while the simple future is common for facts further ahead or in writing.

Demain, nous dînerons chez eux.

PronounFrench
jem'approcherai
tut'approcheras
il/elles'approchera
nousnous approcherons
vousvous approcherez
ils/elless'approcheront

Subjunctive

Present subjunctive (Subjonctif présent) Regular

The present subjunctive appears in subordinate clauses after desire, doubt, fear, need, and many impersonals, usually when the subject of the subordinate is different. Learn common triggers: il faut que, je veux que, je doute que…

Il faut qu'il parte avant midi.

PronounFrench
jem'approche
tut'approches
il/elles'approche
nousnous approchions
vousvous approchiez
ils/elless'approchent

Imperfect subjunctive (Subjonctif imparfait) Regular

The imparfait du subjonctif is a literary and formal past subjunctive. In modern speech, the present subjunctive usually replaces it for the same meaning.

Bien qu'il fût fatigué, il continua.

PronounFrench
jem'approchasse
tut'approchasses
il/elles'approchât
nousnous approchassions
vousvous approchassiez
ils/elless'approchassent