sauver — French conjugation

to save

Frequency#548RegularReflexivese sauver — to run away, escape

Indicative

Present (Présent) Regular

Use the présent for habits, what is true now, and what is about to happen soon. A single set of endings covers what English often splits into “I speak” and “I am speaking”.

Elle parle arabe et français.

PronounFrenchEnglish
jesauveI save
tusauvesyou save
il/ellesauvehe/she/it saves
noussauvonswe save
voussauvezyou (pl.) save
ils/ellessauventthey save

Simple past (Passé simple) Regular

The passé simple narrates completed past events in a literary or very formal style. In everyday conversation people use the passé composé instead, so you mostly meet this form in books and journalism.

Ils virent le roi s'approcher.

PronounFrenchEnglish
jesauvaiI saved
tusauvasyou saved
il/ellesauvahe/she/it saved
noussauvâmeswe saved
voussauvâtesyou (pl.) saved
ils/ellessauvèrentthey saved

Imperfect (Imparfait) Regular

The imparfait describes ongoing or repeated past actions and sets the background — how things were, what used to happen, weather, feelings. The passé composé, by contrast, marks single completed events.

Quand j'étais petit, j'allais souvent à la piscine.

PronounFrench
jesauvais
tusauvais
il/ellesauvait
noussauvions
voussauviez
ils/ellessauvaient

Conditional (Conditionnel) Regular

The conditionnel is for polite questions and requests, “would”-type hypotheticals, and what someone said would happen. It is also the usual consequent clause in si + imparfait → conditionnel patterns.

Pourriez-vous répéter, s'il vous plaît ?

PronounFrenchEnglish
jesauveraisI would save
tusauveraisyou would save
il/ellesauveraithe/she/it would save
noussauverionswe would save
voussauveriezyou (pl.) would save
ils/ellessauveraientthey would save

Future (Futur) Regular

The futur is for future plans and objective predictions. In speech, aller + infinitive is often clearer for the immediate future, while the simple future is common for facts further ahead or in writing.

Demain, nous dînerons chez eux.

PronounFrenchEnglish
jesauveraiI will save
tusauverasyou will save
il/ellesauverahe/she/it will save
noussauveronswe will save
voussauverezyou (pl.) will save
ils/ellessauverontthey will save

Present perfect (Passé composé) Regular

The passé composé is the main spoken past for completed, bounded actions (often with a time adverb). Use avoir with most verbs; être is required for a fixed group of motion/inchange and all pronominal verbs, with participle agreement when necessary.

Elle est venue tôt, puis elle a téléphoné.

PronounFrenchEnglish
jej'ai sauvéI have saved
tutu as sauvéyou have saved
il/elleil/elle a sauvéhe/she/it has saved
nousnous avons sauvéwe have saved
vousvous avez sauvéyou (pl.) have saved
ils/ellesils/elles ont sauvéthey have saved

Pluperfect (Plus-que-parfait) Regular

The plus-que-parfait is the “earlier past”: one action was already over before another past moment. It answers “had already” when a story is anchored in a past time.

Déjà, il avait fini quand je suis arrivé.

PronounFrenchEnglish
jej'avais sauvéI had saved
tutu avais sauvéyou had saved
il/elleil/elle avait sauvéhe/she/it had saved
nousnous avions sauvéwe had saved
vousvous aviez sauvéyou (pl.) had saved
ils/ellesils/elles avaient sauvéthey had saved

Conditional perfect (Conditionnel passé) Regular

The conditionnel passé states what would have been true, plans that failed, and unreal past if-clauses (often with si + plus-que-parfait in the apodose).

J'aurais dit oui, mais c'était impossible.

PronounFrench
jej'aurais sauvé
tutu aurais sauvé
il/elleil/elle aurait sauvé
nousnous aurions sauvé
vousvous auriez sauvé
ils/ellesils/elles auraient sauvé

Future perfect (Futur antérieur) Regular

The futur antérieur marks an action that will be finished before a later future moment (by then I will have…). It can also suggest a conjecture about a recent past fact in formal or literary use.

D'ici samedi, j'aurai lu le rapport.

PronounFrenchEnglish
jej'aurai sauvéI will have saved
tutu auras sauvéyou will have saved
il/elleil/elle aura sauvéhe/she/it will have saved
nousnous aurons sauvéwe will have saved
vousvous aurez sauvéyou (pl.) will have saved
ils/ellesils/elles auront sauvéthey will have saved

Subjunctive

Present subjunctive (Subjonctif présent) Regular

The present subjunctive appears in subordinate clauses after desire, doubt, fear, need, and many impersonals, usually when the subject of the subordinate is different. Learn common triggers: il faut que, je veux que, je doute que…

Il faut qu'il parte avant midi.

PronounFrench
jesauve
tusauves
il/ellesauve
noussauvions
voussauviez
ils/ellessauvent

Imperfect subjunctive (Subjonctif imparfait) Regular

The imparfait du subjonctif is a literary and formal past subjunctive. In modern speech, the present subjunctive usually replaces it for the same meaning.

Bien qu'il fût fatigué, il continua.

PronounFrench
jesauvasse
tusauvasses
il/ellesauvât
noussauvassions
voussauvassiez
ils/ellessauvassent

Other forms

Imperative (Impératif) Regular

The imperative is for direct orders and advice to tu, nous, and vous. For many -er verbs, the tu form drops the final -s of the present (parle!); negatives use the subjunctive-like forms in practice.

Fermons la porte, s'il vous plaît !

PronounFrench
tusauve
noussauvons
voussauvez