se couper — French conjugation

to cut oneself

RegularReflexivecouper → se couper

Indicative

Present (Présent) Regular

Use the présent for habits, what is true now, and what is about to happen soon. A single set of endings covers what English often splits into “I speak” and “I am speaking”.

Elle parle arabe et français.

PronounFrench
jeme coupe
tute coupes
il/ellese coupe
nousnous coupons
vousvous coupez
ils/ellesse coupent

Simple past (Passé simple) Regular

The passé simple narrates completed past events in a literary or very formal style. In everyday conversation people use the passé composé instead, so you mostly meet this form in books and journalism.

Ils virent le roi s'approcher.

PronounFrench
jeme coupai
tute coupas
il/ellese coupa
nousnous coupâmes
vousvous coupâtes
ils/ellesse coupèrent

Imperfect (Imparfait) Regular

The imparfait describes ongoing or repeated past actions and sets the background — how things were, what used to happen, weather, feelings. The passé composé, by contrast, marks single completed events.

Quand j'étais petit, j'allais souvent à la piscine.

PronounFrench
jeme coupais
tute coupais
il/ellese coupait
nousnous coupions
vousvous coupiez
ils/ellesse coupaient

Conditional (Conditionnel) Regular

The conditionnel is for polite questions and requests, “would”-type hypotheticals, and what someone said would happen. It is also the usual consequent clause in si + imparfait → conditionnel patterns.

Pourriez-vous répéter, s'il vous plaît ?

PronounFrench
jeme couperais
tute couperais
il/ellese couperait
nousnous couperions
vousvous couperiez
ils/ellesse couperaient

Future (Futur) Regular

The futur is for future plans and objective predictions. In speech, aller + infinitive is often clearer for the immediate future, while the simple future is common for facts further ahead or in writing.

Demain, nous dînerons chez eux.

PronounFrench
jeme couperai
tute couperas
il/ellese coupera
nousnous couperons
vousvous couperez
ils/ellesse couperont

Subjunctive

Present subjunctive (Subjonctif présent) Regular

The present subjunctive appears in subordinate clauses after desire, doubt, fear, need, and many impersonals, usually when the subject of the subordinate is different. Learn common triggers: il faut que, je veux que, je doute que…

Il faut qu'il parte avant midi.

PronounFrench
jeme coupe
tute coupes
il/ellese coupe
nousnous coupions
vousvous coupiez
ils/ellesse coupent

Imperfect subjunctive (Subjonctif imparfait) Regular

The imparfait du subjonctif is a literary and formal past subjunctive. In modern speech, the present subjunctive usually replaces it for the same meaning.

Bien qu'il fût fatigué, il continua.

PronounFrench
jeme coupasse
tute coupasses
il/ellese coupât
nousnous coupassions
vousvous coupassiez
ils/ellesse coupassent