se douter — French conjugation

to suspect

RegularReflexivedouter → se douter

Indicative

Present (Présent) Regular

Use the présent for habits, what is true now, and what is about to happen soon. A single set of endings covers what English often splits into “I speak” and “I am speaking”.

Elle parle arabe et français.

PronounFrench
jeme doute
tute doutes
il/ellese doute
nousnous doutons
vousvous doutez
ils/ellesse doutent

Simple past (Passé simple) Regular

The passé simple narrates completed past events in a literary or very formal style. In everyday conversation people use the passé composé instead, so you mostly meet this form in books and journalism.

Ils virent le roi s'approcher.

PronounFrench
jeme doutai
tute doutas
il/ellese douta
nousnous doutâmes
vousvous doutâtes
ils/ellesse doutèrent

Imperfect (Imparfait) Regular

The imparfait describes ongoing or repeated past actions and sets the background — how things were, what used to happen, weather, feelings. The passé composé, by contrast, marks single completed events.

Quand j'étais petit, j'allais souvent à la piscine.

PronounFrench
jeme doutais
tute doutais
il/ellese doutait
nousnous doutions
vousvous doutiez
ils/ellesse doutaient

Conditional (Conditionnel) Regular

The conditionnel is for polite questions and requests, “would”-type hypotheticals, and what someone said would happen. It is also the usual consequent clause in si + imparfait → conditionnel patterns.

Pourriez-vous répéter, s'il vous plaît ?

PronounFrench
jeme douterais
tute douterais
il/ellese douterait
nousnous douterions
vousvous douteriez
ils/ellesse douteraient

Future (Futur) Regular

The futur is for future plans and objective predictions. In speech, aller + infinitive is often clearer for the immediate future, while the simple future is common for facts further ahead or in writing.

Demain, nous dînerons chez eux.

PronounFrench
jeme douterai
tute douteras
il/ellese doutera
nousnous douterons
vousvous douterez
ils/ellesse douteront

Subjunctive

Present subjunctive (Subjonctif présent) Regular

The present subjunctive appears in subordinate clauses after desire, doubt, fear, need, and many impersonals, usually when the subject of the subordinate is different. Learn common triggers: il faut que, je veux que, je doute que…

Il faut qu'il parte avant midi.

PronounFrench
jeme doute
tute doutes
il/ellese doute
nousnous doutions
vousvous doutiez
ils/ellesse doutent

Imperfect subjunctive (Subjonctif imparfait) Regular

The imparfait du subjonctif is a literary and formal past subjunctive. In modern speech, the present subjunctive usually replaces it for the same meaning.

Bien qu'il fût fatigué, il continua.

PronounFrench
jeme doutasse
tute doutasses
il/ellese doutât
nousnous doutassions
vousvous doutassiez
ils/ellesse doutassent