se rattraper — French conjugation

to make up for it; to catch oneself

RegularReflexiverattraper → se rattraper

Indicative

Present (Présent) Regular

Use the présent for habits, what is true now, and what is about to happen soon. A single set of endings covers what English often splits into “I speak” and “I am speaking”.

Elle parle arabe et français.

PronounFrench
jeme rattrape
tute rattrapes
il/ellese rattrape
nousnous rattrapons
vousvous rattrapez
ils/ellesse rattrapent

Simple past (Passé simple) Regular

The passé simple narrates completed past events in a literary or very formal style. In everyday conversation people use the passé composé instead, so you mostly meet this form in books and journalism.

Ils virent le roi s'approcher.

PronounFrench
jeme rattrapai
tute rattrapas
il/ellese rattrapa
nousnous rattrapâmes
vousvous rattrapâtes
ils/ellesse rattrapèrent

Imperfect (Imparfait) Regular

The imparfait describes ongoing or repeated past actions and sets the background — how things were, what used to happen, weather, feelings. The passé composé, by contrast, marks single completed events.

Quand j'étais petit, j'allais souvent à la piscine.

PronounFrench
jeme rattrapais
tute rattrapais
il/ellese rattrapait
nousnous rattrapions
vousvous rattrapiez
ils/ellesse rattrapaient

Conditional (Conditionnel) Regular

The conditionnel is for polite questions and requests, “would”-type hypotheticals, and what someone said would happen. It is also the usual consequent clause in si + imparfait → conditionnel patterns.

Pourriez-vous répéter, s'il vous plaît ?

PronounFrench
jeme rattraperais
tute rattraperais
il/ellese rattraperait
nousnous rattraperions
vousvous rattraperiez
ils/ellesse rattraperaient

Future (Futur) Regular

The futur is for future plans and objective predictions. In speech, aller + infinitive is often clearer for the immediate future, while the simple future is common for facts further ahead or in writing.

Demain, nous dînerons chez eux.

PronounFrench
jeme rattraperai
tute rattraperas
il/ellese rattrapera
nousnous rattraperons
vousvous rattraperez
ils/ellesse rattraperont

Subjunctive

Present subjunctive (Subjonctif présent) Regular

The present subjunctive appears in subordinate clauses after desire, doubt, fear, need, and many impersonals, usually when the subject of the subordinate is different. Learn common triggers: il faut que, je veux que, je doute que…

Il faut qu'il parte avant midi.

PronounFrench
jeme rattrape
tute rattrapes
il/ellese rattrape
nousnous rattrapions
vousvous rattrapiez
ils/ellesse rattrapent

Imperfect subjunctive (Subjonctif imparfait) Regular

The imparfait du subjonctif is a literary and formal past subjunctive. In modern speech, the present subjunctive usually replaces it for the same meaning.

Bien qu'il fût fatigué, il continua.

PronounFrench
jeme rattrapasse
tute rattrapasses
il/ellese rattrapât
nousnous rattrapassions
vousvous rattrapassiez
ils/ellesse rattrapassent